第 2 节
作者:不受约束      更新:2021-05-04 17:22      字数:9294
  divided between pleasure and regret—pleasure in the
  achievement of a long design; regret in the separation from many
  companions—that I was in danger of wearying the reader with
  personal confidences and private emotions。
  Besides which; all that I could have said of the Story to any
  purpose; I had endeavoured to say in it。
  It would concern the reader little; perhaps; to know how
  sorrowfully the pen is laid down at the close of a two…years’
  imaginative task; or how an Author feels as if he were dismissing
  some portion of himself into the shadowy world; when a crowd of
  the creatures of his brain are going from him for ever。 Yet; I had
  nothing else to tell; unless; indeed; I were to confess (which might
  be of less moment still); that no one can ever believe this
  Narrative; in the reading; more than I believed it in the writing。
  So true are these avowals at the present day; that I can now
  only take the reader into one confidence more。 Of all my books; I
  like this the best。 It will be easily believed that I am a fond parent
  to every child of my fancy; and that no one can ever love that
  family as dearly as I love them。 But; like many fond parents; I have
  in my heart of hearts a favourite child。 And his name is DAVID
  COPPERFIELD。 1869
  Charles Dickens ElecBook Classics
  David Copperfield
  Chapter 1
  I AM BORN
  Whether I shall turn out to be the hero of my own life; or
  whether that station will be held by anybody else; these
  pages must show。 To begin my life with the beginning
  of my life; I record that I was born (as I have been informed and
  believe) on a Friday; at twelve o’clock at night。 It was remarked
  that the clock began to strike; and I began to cry; simultaneously。
  In consideration of the day and hour of my birth; it was
  declared by the nurse; and by some sage women in the
  neighbourhood who had taken a lively interest in me several
  months before there was any possibility of our becoming
  personally acquainted; first; that I was destined to be unlucky in
  life; and secondly; that I was privileged to see ghosts and spirits;
  both these gifts inevitably attaching; as they believed; to all
  unlucky infants of either gender; born towards the small hours on
  a Friday night。
  I need say nothing here; on the first head; because nothing can
  show better than my history whether that prediction was verified
  or falsified by the result。 On the second branch of the question; I
  will only remark; that unless I ran through that part of my
  inheritance while I was still a baby; I have not come into it yet。 But
  I do not at all complain of having been kept out of this property;
  and if anybody else should be in the present enjoyment of it; he is
  heartily welcome to keep it。
  I was born with a caul; which was advertised for sale; in the
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  David Copperfield
  newspapers; at the low price of fifteen guineas。 Whether sea…going
  people were short of money about that time; or were short of faith
  and preferred cork jackets; I don’t know; all I know is; that there
  was but one solitary bidding; and that was from an attorney
  connected with the bill…broking business; who offered two pounds
  in cash; and the balance in sherry; but declined to be guaranteed
  from drowning on any higher bargain。 Consequently the
  advertisement was withdrawn at a dead loss—for as to sherry; my
  poor dear mother’s own sherry was in the market then—and ten
  years afterwards; the caul was put up in a raffle down in our part
  of the country; to fifty members at half…a…crown a head; the winner
  to spend five shillings。 I was present myself; and I remember to
  have felt quite uncomfortable and confused; at a part of myself
  being disposed of in that way。 The caul was won; I recollect; by an
  old lady with a hand…basket; who; very reluctantly; produced from
  it the stipulated five shillings; all in halfpence; and twopence
  halfpenny short—as it took an immense time and a great waste of
  arithmetic; to endeavour without any effect to prove to her。 It is a
  fact which will be long remembered as remarkable down there;
  that she was never drowned; but died triumphantly in bed; at
  ninety…two。 I have understood that it was; to the last; her proudest
  boast; that she never had been on the water in her life; except
  upon a bridge; and that over her tea (to which she was extremely
  partial) she; to the last; expressed her indignation at the impiety of
  mariners and others; who had the presumption to go ‘meandering’
  about the world。 It was in vain to represent to her that some
  conveniences; tea perhaps included; resulted from this
  objectionable practice。 She always returned; with greater
  emphasis and with an instinctive knowledge of the strength of her
  Charles Dickens ElecBook Classics
  David Copperfield
  objection; ‘Let us have no meandering。’
  Not to meander myself; at present; I will go back to my birth。
  I was born at Blunderstone; in Suffolk; or ‘there by’; as they say
  in Scotland。 I was a posthumous child。 My father’s eyes had closed
  upon the light of this world six months; when mine opened on it。
  There is something strange to me; even now; in the reflection that
  he never saw me; and something stranger yet in the shadowy
  remembrance that I have of my first childish associations with his
  white grave…stone in the churchyard; and of the indefinable
  compassion I used to feel for it lying out alone there in the dark
  night; when our little parlour was warm and bright with fire and
  candle; and the doors of our house were—almost cruelly; it
  seemed to me sometimes—bolted and locked against it。
  An aunt of my father’s; and consequently a great…aunt of mine;
  of whom I shall have more to relate by and by; was the principal
  magnate of our family。 Miss Trotwood; or Miss Betsey; as my poor
  mother always called her; when she sufficiently overcame her
  dread of this formidable personage to mention her at all (which
  was seldom); had been married to a husband younger than herself;
  who was very handsome; except in the sense of the homely adage;
  ‘handsome is; that handsome does’—for he was strongly suspected
  of having beaten Miss Betsey; and even of having once; on a
  disputed question of supplies; made some hasty but determined
  arrangements to throw her out of a two pair of stairs’ window。
  These evidences of an incompatibility of temper induced Miss
  Betsey to pay him off; and effect a separation by mutual consent。
  He went to India with his capital; and there; according to a wild
  legend in our family; he was once seen riding on an elephant; in
  company with a Baboon; but I think it must have been a Baboo—
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  David Copperfield
  or a Begum。 Anyhow; from India tidings of his death reached
  home; within ten years。 How they affected my aunt; nobody knew;
  for immediately upon the separation; she took her maiden name
  again; bought a cottage in a hamlet on the sea…coast a long way off;
  established herself there as a single woman with one servant; and
  was understood to live secluded; ever afterwards; in an inflexible
  retirement。
  My father had once been a favourite of hers; I believe; but she
  was mortally affronted by his marriage; on the ground that my
  mother was ‘a wax doll’。 She had never seen my mother; but she
  knew her to be not yet twenty。 My father and Miss Betsey never
  met again。 He was double my mother’s age when he married; and
  of but a delicate constitution。 He died a year afterwards; and; as I
  have said; six months before I came into the world。
  This was the state of matters; on the afternoon of; what I may
  be excused for calling; that eventful and important Friday。 I can
  make no claim therefore to have known; at that time; how matters
  stood; or to have any remembrance; founded on the evidence of
  my own senses; of what follows。
  My mother was sitting by the fire; but poorly in health; and very
  low in spirits; looking at it through her tears; and desponding
  heavily about herself and the fatherless little stranger; who was
  already welcomed by some grosses of prophetic pins; in a drawer
  upstairs; to a world not at all excited on the subject of his arrival;
  my mother; I say; was sitting by the fire; that bright; windy March
  afternoon; very timid and sad; and very doubtful of ever coming
  alive out of the trial that was before her; when; lifting her eyes as
  she dried them; to the window opposite; she saw a strange lady
  coming up the garden。
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  David Copperfield
  My mother had a sure foreboding at the second glance; that it
  was Miss Betsey。 The setting sun was glowing on the strange lady;
  over the garden…fence; and she came walking up to the door with a
  fell rigidity of figure and composure of countenance that could
  have belonged to nobody else。
  When she reached the house; she gave another proof of her
  identity。 My father had often hinted that she seldom conducted
  herself like any ordinary Christian; and now; instead of ringing the
  bell; she came and looked in at that identical window;