第 18 节
作者:雨霖铃      更新:2021-05-03 16:33      字数:9321
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  THE ART OF LAWN TENNIS
  The old saying; 〃Three generations from shirt sleeves to shirt sleeves;〃
  may  well   be   parodied to 〃Three   decades   from  ground   strokes   to   ground
  strokes。〃   The   game   of   tennis   is   one   great   circle   that   never   quite   closes。
  Progress will not   allow  a   complete   return to the old style。 Yet   the   style;
  without the method of thirty years ago; is coming back in vogue。 It is a
  polished;   decorated   version   of   the   old   type   game。   It   is   expanded        and
  developed。   History   tells   us   that   the   civilization   of   the   old   Greeks   and
  Romans   held   many   so…called   modern   luxuries;   but   not   the   methods   of
  acquiring them we have to…day。 Just so with tennis; for the ground。 stroke
  game was the style of the past; just as it will be the style of the future; but
  the   modern   method   of   making   ground   strokes   is   a   very   different   thing
  from the one used by the old…time stars。
  We   are   on   the   brink   of   the   upheaval。  The   next   few   years   will   show
  results in the tennis game that were not thought of before the War。 Tennis
  is   becoming       an   organized      sport;   with    skilled    management。        Modern
  methods;   where   efficiency   is   the   watchword;   is   the   new   idea   in   tennis
  development。
  Tennis   is   on   the   verge   of   the   greatest   increase   in   its   history。   Never
  before has tennis of all types been so universally played; nor by such great
  multitudes。   Its   drawing   power   is   phenomenal;   hundreds   of   thousands   of
  people witnessing matches the world over; and played during the season of
  1920。
  There   are   more   players   of   fame   now   before   the   public   than   at   any
  previous time since tennis became established。 The standard of play of the
  masses and quality of game of the stars have risen tremendously in the last
  decade。     No    less   an  authority    than    Norman      E。  Brookes;     whose     active
  playing days cover a period of twenty years; told me during the American
  Championships; last year at Forest Hills; that in his opinion the game in
  America had advanced fully 〃15〃 in ten years。 He stated that he believed
  the leading players of to…day were the superior of the Larneds; Dohertys;
  and Pims of the past。
  The most remarkable advance has been along the lines of junior play:
  the development of a large group of boys ranging in age from thirteen to
  eighteen;      who     will    in   time    replace    the    Johnstons;      Williams;     and
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  M'Loughlins of to…day。
  American tennis has   passed through   a   series; of   revolutionary  stages
  that   have   changed   the   complex   of   the   game。   English   tennis   has   merely
  followed   its   natural   development;   unaffected   by   external   influences   or
  internal upheaval; so that the game today is a refined product of the game
  of   twenty   years   ago。   Refined   but   not   vitalized。   The   World   War   alone
  placed its blight on the English game; and changed the even tenor of its
  way。   Naturally   the   War   had   only   a   devastating   effect。   No   good   sprang
  from it。 It is to the everlasting credit of the French and English that during
  those horrible four years of privation; suffering; and death the sports of the
  nations lived。
  The     true  type   of   English    tennis;   from   which     American      tennis    has
  sprung; was the baseline driving game。 It is still the same。 Well…executed
  drives;   hit   leisurely   and   gracefully   from   the   base…   line;   appealed   to   the
  temperament         of  the   English     people。    They    developed       this  style   to  a
  perfection well…nigh invincible to cope with from the same position。 The
  English gave the tennis world its traditions; its Dohertys; and its Smiths。
  Tennis development; just as tennis psychology; is largely a   matter of
  geographical distribution。 This is so well recognized now in America that
  the    country    is  divided    in  various    geographic      districts   by   the   national
  association; and sectional   associations carry on   the development of   their
  locality under the supervision of the national body。
  Naturally   new   countries;   with   different   customs;   would   not   develop
  along   the   same   lines   as   England。   America;   Australia;   and   South   Africa
  took the English style; and began their tennis career on the baseline game。
  Each of these has since had a distinct yet similar growtha variance to the
  original style。 American tennis followed the English baseline style through
  a period that developed Dr。 Dwight; R。 D。 Sears; Henry Slocum; and other
  stars。 Tennis;  during   this   time;   was   gaining   a   firm  hold   among   the   boys
  and     young     men     who     found    the   deep…driving       game     devoid     of   the
  excitement       they   desired。    Americans      always     enjoy   experiments;      so   the
  rising players tried coming to the net at any reasonable opening。 Gradually
  this    plan   became      popular;    until   Dwight      Davis    and    Holcombe       Ward
  surprised the tennis world with their new service; now the American twist;
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  and used it as an opening gun in a net attack。
  This new system gave us besides Davis and Ward; the Wrenn brothers;
  George and Robert; Malcolm Whitman; M。 G。 Chace; and finally Beals C。
  Wright。 The baseline game had its firm adherents who followed it loyally;
  and it reached its crest in the person of William A。 Larned。 Previous to this
  time;    speed;    cyclonic     hitting   and   furious    smashing      were    unknown;
  although   rumours   of   some   player   named   M'Loughlin   combining   these
  qualities were floating East from the Pacific Coast。 Not much stock was
  taken   in   this   phenomenon   until   1908;   when   Maurice   Evans   M'Loughlin
  burst upon the tennis world with a flash of brilliancy that earned him his
  popular nickname; 〃The California Comet。〃
  M'Loughlin   was       the  turning…point   in    American      tennis。   He  made     a
  lasting impression on the game that can never be erased。 His personality
  gained him a following and fame; both in America and England; that have
  seldom been equalled in the sporting world。
  M'Loughlin       was   the   disciple   of  speed。   Cyclonic;     dynamic     energy;
  embodied in a fiery…headed boy; transformed tennis to a game of brawn as
  well   as   brains。 America   went   crazy   over   〃Red   Mac;〃   and   all   the   rising
  young players   sought   to   emulate his game。 No   man   has brought   a   more
  striking    personality;    or  more    generous    sportsmanship;      into   tennis   than
  M'Loughlin。   The   game   owes   him   a   great   personal   debt;   but   this   very
  personal   charm  that   was his   made   many  players   strive   to   copy  his   style
  and   methods;   which   unfortunately   were   not   fundamentally   of   the   best。
  M'Loughlin was a unique tennis player。 His whole game was built up on
  service and overhead。 His ground strokes were very faulty。 By his personal
  popularity   M'Loughlin   dwarfed   the   importance   of   ground   strokes;   and
  unduly emphasized the importance of service。 M'Loughlin gave us speed;
  dash; and verve in our tennis。 It remained for R。 N。 Williams and W。 M。
  Johnston to restore the balance of the modern game by solving the riddle
  of   the   Californian's   service。   Brookes   and   Wilding   led   the   way   by   first
  meeting the ball as it came off the ground。 Yet neither of these two wizards
  of the court successfully handled M'Loughlin's service as did Williams and
  Johnston。
  M'Loughlin       swept   Brookes     and   Wilding     into  the  discard    on  those
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  memorable   days   in   1914;   when   the   dynamic   game   of   the   fiery…headed
  Californian      rose   to   heights   it  had   never    attained    previously;     and   he
  defeated both men in the Davis Cup。 Less than one month later Williams;
  playing as only Williams can; annihilated that mighty delivery and crushed
  M'Loughlin        in  the   final   of   the  National     Championship。        It  was    the
  beginning of the end for M'Loughlin; for once his attack was