第 3 节
作者:雨霖铃      更新:2021-05-03 16:33      字数:9322
  The surest way to hold a match in mind is to play for every set; every
  game   in   the   set;   every   point   in   the   game   and;   finally;   every   shot   in   the
  point。 A set is merely a conglomeration of made and missed shots; and the
  man who does not miss is the ultimate victor。
  Please do not think I am advocating 〃pat…ball。〃 I am not。 I believe in
  playing for your shot every time you have an opening。 I do not believe in
  trying   to   win   the   point   every   time   you   hit   the   ball。   Never   allow   your
  concentration on any game to become so great that you do not at all times
  know the score and play to it。 I mean both point score and game score。 In
  my explanation of match play in a later chapter I am going into a detailed
  account of playing to the score。 It is as vital in tennis as it is in bridge; and
  all   bridge   players   know   that   the   score   is   the   determining   factor   in   your
  mode of bidding。 Let me urge again concentration。 Practise seriously。 Do
  not fool on the court; as it is the worst enemy to progress。 Carelessness or
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  laziness only results in retrogression; never progress。
  Let me turn now to the first principle of all ball games; whether tennis;
  golf; cricket; baseball; polo; or football。
  KEEP YOUR EYE ON THE BALL!
  Just a few statistics to show you how vital it is that the eye must be
  kept on the ball UNTIL THE MOMENT OF STRIKING IT。
  About 85 per cent of the points in tennis are errors; and the remainder
  earned points。 As the standard of play rises the percentage of errors drops
  until; in the average high…class tournament match; 60 per cent are errors
  and 40 per cent aces。 Any average superior to this is super…tennis。
  Thus the importance of getting the ball in play cannot be too greatly
  emphasized。 Every time you put the ball back to your opponent you give
  him another chance to miss。
  There   are   several   causes   for   missing   strokes。   First;   and   by   far   the
  largest   class;   is   not   looking   at   the   ball   up   to   the   moment   of   striking   it。
  Fully 80 per cent of all errors are caused by taking the eye from the ball in
  the last one…fifth   of a   second of   its flight。 The   remaining 20   per cent   of
  errors are about 15 per cent bad footwork; and the other 5 per cent poor
  racquet work and bad bounces。
  The    eye   is  a  small   camera。     All  of  us   enjoy   dabbling     in  amateur
  photography; and every amateur must take 〃action〃 pictures with his first
  camera。 It is a natural desire to attain to the hardest before understanding
  how to reach it。 The result is one of two things: either a blurred moving
  object   and   a   clear   background;   or   a   clear   moving   object   and   a   blurred
  background。   Both   suggest   speed;   but   only   one   is   a   good   picture   of   the
  object one attempted to photograph。 In the first case the camera eye was
  focused   on   the   background   and   not   on   the   object;   while   in   the   second;
  which produced the result desired; the camera eye was firmly focused on
  the   moving   object   itself。   Just   so   with   the   human   eye。   It   will   give   both
  effects; but never a clear background and moving object at the same time;
  once that object reaches a point 10 feet from the eye。 The perspective is
  wrong;   and   the   eye   cannot   adjust   itself   to   the   distance   range   speedily
  enough。
  Now the tennis ball is your moving object while the court; gallery; net;
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  and your opponent constitute your background。 You desire to hit the ball
  cleanly;     therefore    do   not   look    at  the   other    factors   concerned;      but
  concentrate solely on focusing the eye firmly on the ball; and watching it
  until the moment of impact with your racquet face。
  〃How do I know where my opponent is; or how much court I have to
  hit in?〃 ask countless beginners。
  Remember this: that a tennis court is always the same size; with   the
  net the same height and in the same relation to you at all times; so there is
  no need to look at it every moment or so to see if it has moved。 Only an
  earthquake   can   change   its   position。 As   to   your   opponent;   it   makes   little
  difference about his position; because it is determined by the shot you are
  striving to return。 Where he will be I will strive to explain in my chapter
  on court position; but his whereabouts are known without looking at him。
  You are not trying to hit him。 You strive to miss him。 Therefore; since you
  must watch what you strive to hit and not follow what you only wish to
  miss;    keep   your    eye   on  the   ball;  and   let  your   opponent     take  care   of
  himself。
  Science   has   proved   that   given   a   tennis   ball   passing   from   point A  to
  point B with the receiving player at B; that if the player at B keeps his eye
  on the ball throughout its full flight his chance of making a good A 1 2 3 4
  B … return at B is five times as great as if he took
  his eye off the ball at a point 4; or 4/5 of a second of its flight。 Likewise it
  is ten times as great at B as it is if the eye is removed from the ball at 3; or
  3/5 of a second of its flight。 Why increase your chances of error by five
  times or ten times when it is unnecessary?
  The average player follows the ball to 4; and then he takes a last look
  at his opponent to see where he is; and by so doing increases his chance of
  error five times。 He judges the flight of the ball some 10 feet away; and
  never really sees it again until he has hit it (if he does)。 A slight deflection
  caused by the wind or a small misjudgment of curve will certainly mean
  error。 Remembering the 85 percent errors in tennis; I again ask you if it is
  worth while to take the risk?
  There   are   many   other   reasons   why   keeping   the   eye   on   the   ball   is   a
  great    aid  to  the   player。   It  tends  to  hold    his  attention   so   that  outside
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  occurrences will not distract。 Movements in the gallery are not seen; and
  stray   dogs;   that   seem   to   particularly   enjoy   sleeping   in   the   middle   of   a
  tennis     court   during    a  hard   match;    are   not  seen    on   their  way   to   their
  sleeping   quarters。   Having   learned   the   knack   of   watching   the   ball   at   all
  times;   I   felt   that   nothing   would   worry   me;   until   three   years   ago   at   the
  American Championships; when I was playing T。 R。 Pell。 A press… camera
  man   eluded   the   watchful   eye   of   the   officials;   and   unobtrusively   seated
  himself close to our sideline to acquire some action pictures。 Pell angled
  sharply by to my backhand; and I ran at my hardest for the shot; eyes fixed
  solely on the ball。 I hauled off to hit it a mighty drive; which would have
  probably gone over the backstop; when suddenly I heard a camera   click
  just under me; and the next moment camera; pressman; and tennis player
  were   rolling   in   a   heap   all   over   the   court。   The   pressman   got   his   action
  picture and a sore foot where I walked on him; and all I got was a sore arm
  and a ruffled temper。 That's why I don't like cameras right under my nose
  when I play matches; but for all that I still advocate keeping your eye on
  the ball。
  GRIP; FOOTWORK; AND STROKES
  Footwork is weight control。 It is correct body position for strokes; and
  out of it all strokes should grow。 In explaining the various forms of stroke
  and   footwork   I   am   writing   as   a   right…hand   player。   Left…   handers   should
  simply reverse the feet。
  Racquet   grip   is   a   very  essential   part   of   stroke;  because   a   faulty  grip
  will ruin the finest serving。 There is the so…called Western or Californian
  grip   as   typified   by   Maurice   E。   M'Loughlin;   Willis;   E。   Davis;   and;   to   a
  slightly modified degree; W。 M。 Johnston; the American champion。 It is a
  natural     grip   for   a  top   forehand     drive。   It  is  inherently     weak    for   the
  backhand; as the only natural shot is a chop stroke。
  The English grip; with the low wrist on all ground strokes; has proved
  very successful in the past。 Yet the broken line of the arm and hand does
  not commend itself to me; as any broken line is weak under stress。
  The   Eastern   American   grip;        which   I   advocate;   is    the   Engli