第 1 节
作者:精灵王      更新:2021-04-30 17:22      字数:9322
  Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore
  Glaucus/or The Wonders
  of the Shore
  By Chas Kingsley
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  Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore
  You    are   going    down;    perhaps;    by   railway;   to   pass   your   usual   six
  weeks   at    some    watering…place       along   the   coast;  and   as   you   roll  along
  think more than once; and that not over…cheerfully; of what you                     shall do
  when   you get there。        You   are   half…tired; half…ashamed;  of         making   one
  more   in   the   ignoble   army   of   idlers;   who   saunter   about     the   cliffs;   and
  sands;   and   quays;   to   whom   every   wharf   is   but   a   〃wharf   of   Lethe;〃   by
  which they rot 〃dull as the oozy weed。〃                You     foreknow your doom by
  sad experience。        A great deal of dressing; a          lounge in the club…room; a
  stare   out   of   the   window   with   the   telescope;   an   attempt   to   take   a   bad
  sketch; a walk up one parade            and down another; interminable reading of
  the silliest of novels;       over which you fall asleep on a bench in the sun;
  and probably have          your umbrella stolen; a purposeless fine…weather sail
  in   a   yacht;    accompanied         by   many     ineffectual    attempts     to  catch   a
  mackerel; and        the consumption of many cigars; while your boys deafen
  your     ears;   and     endanger     your    personal    safety;   by   blazing    away     at
  innocent      gulls and willocks; who go off to die slowly; a sport which you
  feel to be wanton; and cowardly; and cruel; and yet cannot find in                      your
  heart to stop; because 〃the lads have nothing else to do; and                  at all events
  it keeps them out of the billiard…room;〃 and after               all; and worst of all; at
  night   a   soulless   RECHAUFFE   of   third…rate          London   frivolity:       this   is
  the life…in…death in which thousands             spend the golden weeks of summer;
  and in which you confess with a             sigh that you are going to spend them。
  Now   I   will   not   be   so   rude   as   to   apply   to   you   the   old   hymn…distich
  about one who
  〃 … finds some mischief still For idle hands to do:〃
  but does it not seem to you; that there must surely be many a thing
  worth looking at earnestly; and thinking over earnestly; in a world                      like
  this; about the making of the least part whereof God has                   employed ages
  and   ages;   further   back   than   wisdom   can   guess   or     imagination   picture;
  and upholds that least part every moment by                laws and forces so complex
  and so   wonderful;  that science;  when it           tries   to   fathom  them;  can   only
  learn   how   little   it   can   learn?  And     does   it   not   seem   to   you   that   six
  weeks' rest; free from the cares            of town business and the whirlwind of
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  Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore
  town     pleasure;    could    not   be   better    spent    than   in  examining      those
  wonders a little; instead of         wandering up and down like the many; still
  wrapt up each in his         little world of vanity and self…interest; unconscious
  of what and       where they really are; as they gaze lazily around at earth and
  sea    and sky; and have
  〃No speculation in those eyes Which they do glare withal〃?
  Why  not;  then; try  to   discover  a  few of   the Wonders of   the   Shore?
  For wonders there are there around you at every step; stranger than                    ever
  opium…eater   dreamed;   and   yet   to   be   seen   at   no   greater   expense    than   a
  very little time and trouble。
  Perhaps      you    smile;    in   answer;     at  the   notion     of   becoming      a
  〃Naturalist:〃 and yet you cannot deny that there must be a                  fascination in
  the study of Natural History; though what it is is              as yet unknown to you。
  Your      daughters;     perhaps;     have    been    seized      with     the   prevailing
  〃Pteridomania;〃 and are collecting and buying                 ferns; with Ward's cases
  wherein to keep them (for which you have                 to pay); and wrangling over
  unpronounceable names of species (which                  seem to he different in each
  new     Fern…book      that  they   buy);    till  the  Pteridomania        seems    to  you
  somewhat       of   a  bore:    and    yet   you   cannot     deny     that  they   find   an
  enjoyment in it; and are more active; more               cheerful; more self…forgetful
  over it; than they would have been             over novels and gossip; crochet and
  Berlin…wool。       At least you will       confess that the abomination of 〃Fancy…
  work〃   …   that   standing   cloak     for   dreamy   idleness   (not   to   mention   the
  injury    which     it  does   to   poor    starving    needlewomen)        …  has   all  but
  vanished from  your         drawing…room since the 〃Lady…ferns〃 and 〃Venus's
  hair〃   appeared;      and   that   you   could   not   help   yourself   looking   now   and
  then at the      said 〃Venus's hair;〃 and agreeing that Nature's real beauties
  were     somewhat   superior   to   the   ghastly  woollen   caricatures   which   they
  had     superseded。
  You     cannot    deny;   I  say;  that   there   is  a  fascination    in  this  same
  Natural History。       For do not you; the London merchant; recollect                  how
  but   last   summer   your   douce   and   portly   head…clerk   was   seized   by      two
  keepers in the act of wandering in Epping Forest at dead of                  night; with a
  dark     lantern;   a   jar  of   strange    sweet    compound;       and    innumerable
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  Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore
  pocketfuls   of   pill…boxes;   and   found   it   very  difficult    to   make   either   his
  captors or you believe that he was neither going                to burn wheat…ricks; nor
  poison   pheasants;   but   was   simply   〃sugaring        the   trees   for   moths;〃   as   a
  blameless   entomologist?          And   when;   in     self…justification;   he   took   you
  to his house in Islington; and          showed you the glazed and corked drawers
  full of delicate insects;       which had evidently cost him in the collecting the
  spare hours of       many busy years; and many a pound; too; out of his small
  salary;    were you not a little puzzled to make out what spell there could
  be    in those 〃useless〃 moths; to draw out of his warm bed; twenty miles
  down the Eastern Counties Railway; and into the damp forest like a                      deer…
  stealer; a sober white…headed Tim Linkinwater like him; your                      very best
  man of business; given to the reading of Scotch political                   economy; and
  gifted with peculiarly clear notions on the currency               question?
  It   is   puzzling;   truly。 I   shall   be   very   glad   if   these   pages   help you
  somewhat toward solving the puzzle。
  We shall agree at least that the study of Natural History has                  become
  now…a…days an honourable one。              A Cromarty stonemason was               till lately
  …   God   rest   his   noble   soul!   …   the   most   important   man   in   the   City   of
  Edinburgh;       by   dint   of  a  work    on   fossil   fishes;   and   the    successful
  investigator   of   the   minutest   animals   takes   place       unquestioned   among
  men of genius; and; like the philosopher of old               Greece; is considered; by
  virtue of his science; fit company for           dukes and princes。         Nay; the study
  is now more than honourable; it              is (what to many readers will be a far
  higher      recommendation)         even      fashionable。        Every      well…educated
  person   is   eager   to   know   something       at   least   of   the   wonderful   organic
  forms   which   surround   him   in   every        sunbeam   and   every   pebble;        and
  books   of    Natural    History   are    finding    their   way   more   and     more    into
  drawing…rooms         and    school…rooms;      and     exciting     greater    thirst  for   a
  knowledge   which;   even   twenty   years          ago;   was   considered   superfluous
  for all but the professional        student。
  What   a   change   from   the   temper   of   two   generations   since;   when   the
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