第 6 节
作者:开了      更新:2021-04-30 17:21      字数:9322
  multiply himself by his inconceivable activity; and one might say that he
  was present everywhere。
  At the Emperor's departure it was generally believed at Paris that the
  distribution of the crosses at the camp of Boulogne was only a pretext;
  and that Bonaparte had at length gone to carry into execution the project
  of an invasion of England; which every body supposed he contemplated。  It
  was; indeed; a pretext。  The Emperor wished to excite more and more the
  enthusiasm of the armyto show himself to the military invested in his
  new dignity; to be present at some grand manoeuvres; and dispose the army
  to obey the first signal he might give。  How indeed; on beholding such
  great preparations; so many transports created; as it were; by
  enchantment; could any one have supposed that be did not really intend to
  attempt a descent on England?  People almost fancied him already in
  London; it was known that all the army corps echelloned on the coast from
  Maples to Ostend were ready to embark。  Napoleon's arrival in the midst
  of his troops inspired them; if possible; with a new impulse。  The French
  ports on the Channel had for a long period been converted into dockyards
  and arsenals; where works were carried on with that inconceivable
  activity which Napoleon knew so well how to inspire。  An almost
  incredible degree of emulation prevailed amongst the commanders of the
  different camps; and it descended from rank to rank to the common
  soldiers and even to the labourers。
  As every one was eager to take advantage of the slightest effects of
  chance; and exercised his ingenuity in converting them into prognostics
  of good fortune for the Emperor; those who had access to him did not fail
  to call his attention to some remains of a Roman camp which had been
  discovered at the Tour d'Ordre; where the Emperor's tent was pitched。
  This was considered an evident proof that the French Caesar occupied the
  camp which the Roman Caesar had formerly constructed to menace Great
  Britain。  To give additional force to this allusion; the Tour d'Ordre
  resumed the name of Caesar's Tower。  Some medals of William the
  Conqueror; found in another spot; where; perhaps; they had been buried
  for the purpose of being dug up; could not fail to satisfy the most
  incredulous that Napoleon must conquer England。
  It was not far from Caesar's Tower that 80;000 men of the camps of
  Boulogne and Montreuil; under the command of Marshal Soult; were
  assembled in a vast plain to witness the distribution of the crosses of
  the Legion of Honour impressed with the Imperial effigy。  This plain;
  which I saw with Bonaparte in our first journey to the coast; before our
  departure to Egypt; was circular and hollow; and in the centre was a
  little hill。  This hill formed the Imperial throne of Bonaparte in the
  midst of his soldiers。  There he stationed himself with his staff and
  around this centre of glory the regiments were drawn up in lines and
  looked like so many diverging rays。  From this throne; which had been
  erected by the hand of nature; Bonaparte delivered in a loud voice the
  same form of oath which he had pronounced at the Hotel des Invalides a
  few days before。  It was the signal for a general burst of enthusiasm;
  and Rapp; alluding to this ceremony; told me that he never saw the
  Emperor appear more pleased。  How could he be otherwise?  Fortune then
  seemed obedient to his wishes。  A storm came on during this brilliant
  day; and it was apprehended that part of the flotilla would have
  suffered。
  Bonaparte quitted the hill from which he had distributed the crosses and
  proceeded to the port to direct what measures should be taken; when upon
  his arrival the storm
  'The following description of the incident when Napoleon nearly
  occasioned the destruction of the Boulogne flotilla was forwarded to
  the 'Revue Politique et Litteraire' from a private memoir。  The
  writer; who was an eye…witness; says
  One morning; when the Emperor was mounting his horse; he announced
  that he intended to hold a review of his naval forces; and gave the
  order that the vessels which lay in the harbour should alter their
  positions; as the review was to be held on the open sea。  He started
  on his usual ride; giving orders that everything should be arranged
  on his return; the time of which be indicted。  His wish was
  communicated to Admiral Bruix; who responded with imperturbable
  coolness that he was very sorry; but that the review could not take
  place that day。  Consequently not a vessel was moved。  On his return
  back from his ride the Emperor asked whether all was ready。  He was
  told what the Admiral had said。  Twice the answer had to be repeated
  to him before he could realise its nature; and then; violently
  stamping his foot on the ground; he sent for the Admiral。  The
  Emperor met him halfway。  With eyes burning with rage; he exclaimed
  in an excited voice; 〃Why have my orders not been executed?〃  With
  respectful firmness Admiral Bruix replied; 〃Sire; a terrible storm
  is brewing。  Your Majesty may convince yourself of it; would you
  without need expose the lives of so many men?〃  The heaviness of the
  atmosphere and the sound of thunder in the distance more than
  justified the fears of the Admiral。  〃Sir; said the Emperor; getting
  more and more irritated; 〃I have given the orders once more; why
  have they not been executed?  The consequences concern me alone。
  Obey!〃  'Sire; I will not obey;' replied the Admiral。  〃You are
  insolent!〃  And the Emperor; who still held his riding…whip in his
  hand; advanced towards the admiral with a threatening gesture。
  Admiral Bruix stepped back and put his hand on the sheath of his
  sword and said; growing very pale; 〃sire; take care!〃  The whole
  suite stood paralysed with fear。  The Emperor remained motionless
  for some time; his hand lifted up; his eyes fixed on the Admiral;
  who still retained his menacing attitude。  At last the Emperor threw
  his whip on the floor。  M。 Bruix took his hand off his sword; and
  with uncovered head awaited in silence the result of the painful
  scene。  Rear…Admiral Magon was then ordered to see that the
  Emperor's orders were instantly executed。  〃As for you; sir;〃 said
  the Emperor; fixing his eyes on Admiral Bruix; you leave Boulogne
  within twenty…four hours and depart for Holland。  Go!〃  M。 Magon
  ordered the fatal movement of the fleet on which the Emperor had
  insisted。  The first arrangements had scarcely been made when the
  sea because very high。  The black sky was pierced by lightning; the
  thunder rolled and every moment the line of vessels was broken by
  the wind; and shortly after; that which the Admiral had foreseen
  came to pass; and the most frightful storm dispersed the vessels in
  each a way that it seamed impossible to save them。  With bent head;
  arms crossed; and a sorrowful  look in his face; the Emperor walked
  up and down on the beach; when suddenly the most terrible cries were
  heard。  More than twenty gunboats filled with soldiers and sailors
  were being driven towards the shore; and the unfortunate men were
  vainly fighting against the furious waves; calling for help which
  nobody could give them。  Deeply touched by the spectacle and the
  heart…rending cries and lamentations of the multitude which had
  assembled on the beach; the Emperor; seeing his generals and
  officers tremble with horror; attempted to set an example of
  devotion; and; in spite of all efforts to keep him back; he threw
  himself into a boat; saying; 〃Let me go! let me go! they must be
  brought out of this。〃  In a moment the boat was filled with water。
  The waves poured over it again and again; and the Emperor was
  drenched。  One wave larger than the others almost threw him
  overboard and his hat was carried sway。  Inspired by so much
  courage; officers; soldiers; seamen; and citizens tried to succour
  the drowning; some in boats; some swimming。  But; alas! only a small
  number could be saved of the unfortunate men。  The following day
  more than 200 bodies were thrown ashore; and with them the hat of
  the conqueror of Marengo。  That sad day was one of desolation for
  Boulogne and for the camp。  The Emperor groaned under the burden of
  an accident which he had to attribute solely to his own obstinacy。
  Agents were despatched to all parts of the town to subdue with gold
  the murmurs which ware ready to break out into a tumult。'
  ceased as if by enchantment。  The flotilla entered the port safe and
  sound and he went back to the camp; where the sports and amusements
  prepared for the soldiers commenced; and in the evening the brilliant
  fireworks which were let off rose in a luminous column; which was
  distinctly seen from the English coast。 'It appears that Napoleon was
  so well able to cover up this fiasco that not even Bourrienne ever heard
  the true story。  D。W。'
  When he reviewed the troops he asked the officers; and often the
  soldiers; in what