might　be　expected　of　men　who　had　been　hastily　collected；　who　were
  not　familiar　with　camps　or　with　regular　command；　who　saw　no　glory　in
  victory；　no　infamy　in　flight。
  Exasperated　by　this　conflict；　the　troops　of　Otho　vented　their　rage
  on　the　town　of　Albintemilium。　In　the　field　indeed　they　had　secured
  no　plunder；　their　rustic　adversaries　were　poor；　and　their　arms
  worthless；　nor　could　they　be　taken　prisoners；　for　they　were　swift　of
  foot；　and　knew　the　country　well。　But　the　rapacity　of　the　troops
  glutted　itself　in　the　ruin　of　an　innocent　population。　The　horror　of
  these　acts　was　aggravated　by　a　noble　display　of　fortitude　in　a
  Ligurian　woman；　she　had　concealed　her　son；　and　when　the　soldiers；
  who　believed　that　some　money　had　been　hidden　with　him；　questioned
  her　with　torture　as　to　where　she　was　hiding　him；　she　pointed　to　her
  bosom；　and　replied；　〃It　is　here　that　he　is　concealed〃；　nor　could　any
  subsequent　threats　or　even　death　itself　make　her　falter　in　this
  courageous　and　noble　answer。
  Messengers　now　came　in　haste　and　alarm　to　inform　Fabius　Valens；
  how　Otho's　fleet　was　threatening　the　province　of　Gallia　Narbonensis；
  which　had　sworn　allegiance　to　Vitellius。　Envoys　from　the　colonies　were
  already　on　the　spot　praying　for　aid。　He　despatched　two　cohorts　of
  Tungrian　infantry；　four　squadrons　of　horse；　and　all　the　cavalry　of　the
  Treviri　under　the　command　of　Julius　Classicus。　Part　of　these　troops
  were　retained　for　the　defence　of　the　colony　of　Forum　Julii；　for　it　was
  feared；　that　if　the　whole　army　were　sent　by　the　route　through　the
  interior；　the　enemy's　fleet　might　make　a　rapid　movement　on　the
  unprotected　coast。　Twelve　squadrons　of　cavalry　and　some　picked
  infantry　advanced　against　the　enemy；　they　were　reinforced　by　a
  cohort　of　Ligurians；　an　auxiliary　local　force　of　long　standing；　and
  five　hundred　Pannonians；　not　yet　regularly　enrolled。　The　conflict
  commenced　without　delay；　the　enemy's　line　of　battle　being　so　arranged；
  that　part　of　the　levies　from　the　fleet；　who　had　a　number　of　rustics
  among　their　ranks；　were　posted　on　the　slope　of　the　hills　which
  border　on　the　coast；　the　Praetorians　fully　occupying　the　level
  ground　between　the　hills　and　the　shore；　while　on　the　sea　was　the
  fleet；　moored　to　the　land　and　ready　for　action；　drawn　up　in　line　so　as
  to　present　a　formidable　front。　The　Vitellianists　whose　infantry　was
  inferior；　but　who　were　strong　in　cavalry；　stationed　the　mountaineers
  on　the　neighbouring　heights；　and　their　infantry　in　close　ranks
  behind　the　cavalry。　The　squadrons　of　the　Treveri　charged　the　enemy
  incautiously；　and　found　themselves　encountered　in　front　by　the　veteran
  troops；　while　on　the　flanks　they　were　also　annoyed　by　showers　of
  stones　from　the　rustic　band；　who　were　skilful　throwers；　and　who；　mixed
  up　as　they　were　among　the　regular　soldiers；　whether　cowardly　or　brave；
  were　all　equally　bold　in　the　moment　of　victory。　The　general
  consternation　of　the　Vitellianists　was　increased　by　a　new　alarm　as　the
  fleet　attacked　the　rear　of　the　combatants。　By　this　movement　they
  were　hemmed　in　on　all　sides；　and　the　whole　force　would　have
  perished；　had　not　the　shades　of　night　checked　the　advance　of　the
  victorious　army；　and　covered　the　retreat　of　the　vanquished。
  The　Vitellianists；　however；　though　beaten；　did　not　remain
  inactive。　They　brought　up　reinforcements　and　attacked　the　enemy；　who
  felt　themselves　secure；　and　whose　vigilance　was　relaxed　by　success。
  The　sentinels　were　cut　down；　the　camp　stormed；　and　the　panic　reached
  the　ships；　till；　as　the　alarm　gradually　subsided；　they　again　assumed
  the　offensive　under　the　protection　of　some　neighbouring　heights
  which　they　had　occupied。　A　terrible　slaughter　ensued；　and　the　prefects
  of　the　Tungrian　cohorts；　after　having　long　maintained　their　line
  unbroken；　fell　beneath　a　shower　of　missiles。　The　Othonianists；
  however；　did　not　achieve　a　bloodless　victory；　as　the　enemy's　cavalry
  wheeled　round；　and　cut　off　some　who　had　imprudently　prolonged　the
  pursuit。　And　then；　as　if　a　sort　of　armistice　had　been　concluded　to
  provide　against　any　sudden　panic　that　the　cavalry　of　the　one　party
  or　the　fleet　of　the　other　might　cause；　the　Vitellianists　retreated
  to　Antipolis；　a　town　of　Gallia　Narbonensis；　the　Othonianists　to
  Albigaunum；　in　Upper　Liguria。
  Corsica；　Sardinia；　and　the　other　islands　of　the　neighbouring　seas；
  were　retained　in　the　interests　of　Otho　by　the　fame　of　these　naval
  successes。　Corsica；　however；　all　but　suffered　fatal　injury　from　the
  rash　proceedings　of　Decumus　Pacarius；　the　procurator；　proceedings
  which　in　so　gigantic　a　war　could　contribute　nothing　to　the　general
  result；　and　which　only　brought　destruction　upon　their　author。　In　his
  hatred　of　Otho　he　resolved　to　support　Vitellius　with　the　whole
  strength　of　Corsica；　an　insignificant　assistance　even　had　the　design
  succeeded。　He　collected　the　chief　men　of　the　island；　and　explained　his
  plans。　Claudius　Pyrrhicus；　captain　of　the　Liburnian　ships　stationed　in
  the　place；　and　Quintius　Certus；　a　Roman　knight；　who　ventured　to
  offer　opposition；　he　ordered　to　execution。　All　who　were　present　were
  terrified　at　their　death；　and；　with　the　ignorant　populace；　which
  ever　blindly　shares　in　the　fears　of　others；　took　the　oath　of
  allegiance　to　Vitellius。　But　when　Pacarius　began　to　enlist　troops；　and
  to　weary　with　military　duties　an　undisciplined　population；　disgusted
  with　the　unusual　toil；　they　began　to　reflect　upon　their　own
  weakness。　〃The　country　which　we　inhabit；〃　they　said　to　themselves；　〃is
  an　island：　Germany　and　its　mighty　legions　are　far　from　us；　and　we　know
  that　even　countries　protected　by　infantry　and　cavalry　have　been
  plundered　and　ravaged　by　the　fleet。〃　Their　feelings　underwent　a　sudden
  change；　they　did　not；　however；　resort　to　open　violence；　but　chose　an
  opportunity　for　a　treacherous　attack。　When　the　persons　who　usually
  surrounded　Pacarius　had　left　him；　and　he　was　naked　and　helpless　in　the
  bath；　they　slew　him。　His　associates　were　slaughtered　with　him。　The
  perpetrators　of　the　deed　carried　the　heads　of　the　slain　to　Otho；　as
  being　the　heads　of　public　enemies；　but；　lost　among　the　crowd　of
  greater　criminals；　in　the　vast　confusion　of　events；　they　were
  neither　rewarded　by　Otho　nor　punished　by　Vitellius。
  Silius'　Horse　had　now；　as　I　have　already　related；　opened　the　way
  into　Italy；　and　transferred　the　war　across　the　borders。　No　one
  entertained　any　attachment　to　Otho；　yet　it　was　not　because　they
  preferred　Vitellius：　long　years　of　peace　had　subdued　them　to　any
  kind　of　servitude；　had　made　them　ready　to　submit　to　the　first　comer
  and　careless　about　the　better　cause。　The　wealthiest　district　of　Italy；
  the　broad　plains　and　cities　which　lie　between　the　Padus　and　the
  Alps；　was　now　held　by　the　troops　of　Vitellius；　for　by　this　time　the
  infantry　sent　on　in　advance　by　Caecina　had　also　arrived。　A　cohort　of
  Pannonians　had　been　taken　prisoners　at　Cremona；　a　hundred　cavalry；　and
  a　thousand　of　the　levies　from　the　fleet　intercepted　between
  Placentia　and　Ticinum。　Elated　by　these　successes　the　troops　of
  Vitellius　would　no　longer　be　restrained　by　the　boundaries　of　the
  river's　bank。　The　very　sight　of　the　Padus　excited　the　men　from　Batavia
  and　the　Transrhenane　provinces。　Crossing　the　stream　by　a　sudden
  movement；　they　advanced　on　Placentia；　and　seizing　some
  reconnoiterers　so　terrified　the　rest；　that；　deceived　by　their　alarm；
  they　announced　that　the　whole　army　of　Caecina　was　at　hand。
  Spurinna；　who　now　held　Placentia；　was　sure　that　Caecina　had　not
  yet　arrived；　and　that；　even　were　he　approaching；　he　ought　to　keep
  his　men　within　their　fortifications；　and　not　confront　a　veteran　army
  with　three　Praetorian　cohorts；　a　thousand　veterans；　and　a　handful　of
  cavalry。　But　the　undisciplined　and　inexperienced　soldiery　seized　their
  standards　and　colours；　and　rushed　to　the　attack；　brandishing　their
  weapons　in　the　face　of　their　general　when　he　sought　to　restrain
  them；　and　spurning　from　them　the　tribunes　and　centurions；　and　even
  crying　out　that　Otho　was　betrayed　and　that　Caecina　had　come　by
  invitation。　Spurinna　associated　himself　with　the　rash　movement　which
  others　had　originated；　at　first　acting　under　compulsion；　but
  afterwards　pretending　to　consent；　in　the　hope　that　his　counsels
  might　have　more　influence　should　the　mutinous　spirit　abate。
  When　the　Padus　was　in　sight　and　night　began　to　fall　they　judged　it
  expedient　to　entrench　a　camp。　The　labour；　new　as　it　was　to　the
  soldiery　of　the　capital；　broke　their　spirits。　All　the　oldest　among
  them　began　to　inveigh　against　their　own　credulity；　and　to　point　out
  the　difficulty　and　danger　of　their　position；　if　on　those　open　plains
  Caecina　and　his　army　were　to　surround　their　scanty　forces。　By　this
  time　more　temperate　language　was　heard　throughout　the　camp；　and　the