第 5 节
作者:尘小春      更新:2021-04-30 17:10      字数:8592
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  KING RICHARD THE SECOND
  For our affairs in hand。 If that come short; Our substitutes at home shall
  have blank charters; Whereto; when they shall know what men are   rich;
  They shall subscribe them for large sums of gold; And send them after to
  supply our wants; For we will make for Ireland presently。
  Enter BUSHY
  Bushy; what news? BUSHY。 Old John of Gaunt is grievous sick; my
  lord; Suddenly taken; and hath sent poste…haste To entreat your Majesty to
  visit   him。  KING   RICHARD。      Where   lies  he?  BUSHY。   At  Ely   House。
  KING RICHARD。 Now put it; God; in the physician's mind To help him
  to   his   grave   immediately!   The   lining   of   his   coffers   shall   make   coats   To
  deck our soldiers for these Irish wars。 Come; gentlemen; let's all go visit
  him。   Pray   God   we   may   make   haste;   and   come   too   late!   ALL。   Amen。
  Exeunt
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  KING RICHARD THE SECOND
  ACT II。
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  KING RICHARD THE SECOND
  SCENE I。 London。 Ely House
  Enter JOHN OF GAUNT; sick; with the DUKE OF YORK; etc。
  GAUNT。        Will   the   King    come;    that   I  may    breathe    my    last   In
  wholesome   counsel   to   his   unstaid   youth?   YORK。   Vex   not   yourself;   nor
  strive   not   with   your   breath;   For   all   in   vain   comes   counsel   to   his   ear。
  GAUNT。 O; but they say the tongues of dying men Enforce attention like
  deep harmony。 Where words are scarce; they are seldom spent in vain; For
  they breathe truth that breathe their words …in pain。 He that no more must
  say is listen'd more Than they whom youth and ease have taught to glose;
  More are men's ends mark'd than their lives before。 The setting sun; and
  music   at   the   close; As   the   last   taste   of   sweets;   is   sweetest   last;   Writ   in
  remembrance         more    than   things   long    past。  Though      Richard    my    life's
  counsel would not hear; My death's sad tale may yet undeaf his ear。 YORK。
  No; it is stopp'd with other flattering sounds; As praises; of whose taste the
  wise are fond; Lascivious metres; to whose venom sound The open ear of
  youth     doth   always     listen;  Report     of  fashions    in  proud    Italy;   Whose
  manners still our tardy apish nation Limps after in base imitation。 Where
  doth the world thrust forth a vanity… So it be new; there's no respect how
  vile…   That   is   not   quickly   buzz'd   into   his   ears?   Then   all   too   late   comes
  counsel to be heard Where will doth mutiny with wit's regard。 Direct not
  him   whose   way   himself   will   choose。   'Tis   breath   thou   lack'st;   and   that
  breath wilt thou lose。 GAUNT。 Methinks I am a prophet new inspir'd; And
  thus expiring do foretell of him: His rash fierce blaze of riot cannot last;
  For violent fires soon burn out themselves; Small showers last long; but
  sudden storms are short; He tires betimes that spurs too fast betimes; With
  eager feeding food doth choke the feeder; Light vanity; insatiate cormorant;
  Consuming means; soon preys upon itself。 This royal throne of kings; this
  scept'red   isle;  This   earth   of   majesty;   this   seat   of   Mars;  This   other   Eden;
  demi…paradise; This fortress built by Nature for herself Against infection
  and   the   hand   of   war;   This   happy   breed   of   men;   this   little   world;   This
  precious stone set in the silver sea; Which serves it in the office of a wall;
  Or as a moat defensive to a house; Against the envy of less happier lands;
  This   blessed   plot;   this   earth;   this   realm;   this   England;   This   nurse;   this
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  teeming womb of royal kings; Fear'd by their breed; and famous by their
  birth; Renowned for their deeds as far from home; For Christian service
  and   true   chivalry; As   is   the   sepulchre   in   stubborn   Jewry   Of   the   world's
  ransom; blessed Mary's Son; This land of such dear souls; this dear dear
  land;   Dear   for   her   reputation   through   the   world;   Is   now   leas'd   out…I   die
  pronouncing   it…   Like   to   a   tenement   or   pelting   farm。   England;   bound   in
  with the triumphant sea; Whose rocky shore beats back the envious siege
  Of   wat'ry   Neptune;   is   now   bound   in   with   shame;   With   inky   blots   and
  rotten parchment bonds; That England; that was wont to conquer others;
  Hath   made   a   shameful   conquest   of   itself。 Ah;   would   the   scandal   vanish
  with my life; How happy then were my ensuing death!
  Enter KING and QUEEN; AUMERLE; BUSHY; GREEN; BAGOT;
  Ross; and WILLOUGHBY
  YORK。 The King is come; deal mildly with his youth; For young hot
  colts being rag'd do rage the more。 QUEEN。 How fares our noble uncle
  Lancaster?   KING   RICHARD。   What   comfort;   man?   How   is't   with   aged
  Gaunt?   GAUNT。   O;   how   that   name   befits   my   composition!   Old   Gaunt;
  indeed; and gaunt in being old。 Within me grief hath kept a tedious fast;
  And who abstains from meat that is not gaunt? For sleeping England long
  time have I watch'd; Watching breeds leanness; leanness is an gaunt。 The
  pleasure that some fathers feed upon Is my strict fast…I mean my children's
  looks; And therein fasting; hast thou made me gaunt。 Gaunt am I for the
  grave; gaunt as a grave; Whose hollow womb inherits nought but bones。
  KING      RICHARD。        Can    sick   men    play  so   nicely   with   their   names?
  GAUNT。 No; misery makes sport to mock itself: Since thou dost seek to
  kill my name in   me; I   mock my name; great king; to flatter thee。 KING
  RICHARD。 Should dying men flatter with those that live? GAUNT。 No;
  no; men living flatter those that die。 KING RICHARD。 Thou; now a…dying;
  sayest thou flatterest me。 GAUNT。 O; no! thou diest; though I the sicker
  be。 KING RICHARD。 I am in health; I breathe; and see thee ill。 GAUNT。
  Now He that made me knows I see thee ill; Ill in myself to see; and in thee
  seeing ill。 Thy death…bed is no lesser than thy land Wherein thou liest in
  reputation sick; And thou; too careless patient as thou art; Commit'st thy
  anointed body to the cure Of those physicians that first wounded thee: A
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  thousand flatterers sit within thy crown; Whose compass is no bigger than
  thy head; And yet; incaged in so small a verge; The waste is no whit lesser
  than thy land。 O; had thy grandsire with a prophet's eye Seen how his son's
  son should destroy his sons; From forth thy reach he would have laid thy
  shame; Deposing thee before thou wert possess'd; Which art possess'd now
  to depose thyself。 Why; cousin; wert thou regent of the world; It were a
  shame to let this land by lease; But for thy world enjoying but this land; Is
  it not more than shame to shame it so? Landlord of England art thou now;
  not   King。   Thy   state   of   law   is   bondslave   to   the   law;   And   thou…   KING
  RICHARD。 A lunatic lean…witted fool; Presuming on an ague's privilege;
  Darest with thy frozen admonition Make pale our cheek; chasing the royal
  blood With fury from his native residence。 Now by my seat's right royal
  majesty; Wert thou not brother to great Edward's son; This tongue that runs
  so roundly in thy head Should run thy head from thy unreverent shoulders。
  GAUNT。 O;   Spare  me not;  my  brother Edward's   son;  For that   I  was his
  father Edward's son; That blood already; like the pelican; Hast thou tapp'd
  out;   and   drunkenly  carous'd。   My  brother   Gloucester;   plain   well…meaning
  soul…    Whom      fair  befall  in  heaven     'mongst    happy    souls!…   May    be   a
  precedent   and   witness   good   That   thou   respect'st   not   spilling   Edward's
  blood。 Join with the present sickness that I have; And thy unkindness be
  l