第 52 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2021-04-30 16:22      字数:9318
  has assumed; of power。 It is not that the Deity cannot modify his
  laws; but that we insult him in imagining a possible necessity for
  modification。 In their origin these laws were fashioned to embrace
  all contingencies which could lie in the Future。 With God all is Now。
  I repeat; then; that I speak of these things only as of coincidences。
  And farther: in what I relate it will be seen that between the fate
  of the unhappy Mary Cecilia Rogers; so far as that fate is known; and
  the fate of one Marie Rog阾 up to a certain epoch in her history;
  there has existed a parallel in the contemplation of whose wonderful
  exactitude the reason becomes embarrassed。 I say all this will be
  seen。 But let it not for a moment be supposed that; in proceeding
  with the sad narrative of Marie from the epoch just mentioned; and in
  tracing to its d閚ouement the mystery which enshrouded her; it is my
  covert design to hint at an extension of the parallel; or even to
  suggest that the measures adopted in Paris for the discovery of the
  assassin of a grisette; or measures founded in any similar
  ratiocination; would produce any similar result。
  For; in respect to the latter branch of the supposition; it should be
  considered that the most trifling variation in the facts of the two
  cases might give rise to the most important miscalculations; by
  diverting thoroughly the two courses of events; very much as; in
  arithmetic; an error which; in its own individuality; may be
  inappreciable; produces; at length; by dint of multiplication at all
  points of the process; a result enormously at variance with truth。
  And; in regard to the former branch; we must not fail to hold in view
  that the very Calculus of Probabilities to which I have referred;
  forbids all idea of the extension of the parallel: … forbids it with
  a positiveness strong and decided just in proportion as this parallel
  has already been long…drawn and exact。 This is one of those anomalous
  propositions which; seemingly appealing to thought altogether apart
  from the mathematical; is yet one which only the mathematician can
  fully entertain。 Nothing; for example; is more difficult than to
  convince the merely general reader that the fact of sixes having been
  thrown twice in succession by a player at dice; is sufficient cause
  for betting the largest odds that sixes will not be thrown in the
  third attempt。 A suggestion to this effect is usually rejected by the
  intellect at once。 It does not appear that the two throws which have
  been completed; and which lie now absolutely in the Past; can have
  influence upon the throw which exists only in the Future。 The chance
  for throwing sixes seems to be precisely as it was at any ordinary
  time … that is to say; subject only to the influence of the various
  other throws which may be made by the dice。 And this is a reflection
  which appears so exceedingly obvious that attempts to controvert it
  are received more frequently with a derisive smile than with anything
  like respectful attention。 The error here involved … a gross error
  redolent of mischief … I cannot pretend to expose within the limits
  assigned me at present; and with the philosophical it needs no
  exposure。 It may be sufficient here to say that it forms one of an
  infinite series of mistakes which arise in the path or Reason through
  her propensity for seeking truth in detail。
  ~~~ End of Text ~~~
  FOOTNOTESMarie Rog阾
  {*1} Upon the original publication of 〃Marie Roget;〃 the foot…notes
  now appended were considered unnecessary; but the lapse of several
  years since the tragedy upon which the tale is based; renders it
  expedient to give them; and also to say a few words in explanation of
  the general design。 A young girl; Mary Cecilia Rogers; was murdered
  in the vicinity of New York; and; although her death occasioned an
  intense and long…enduring excitement; the mystery attending it had
  remained unsolved at the period when the present paper was written
  and published (November; 1842)。 Herein; under pretence of relating
  the fate of a Parisian grisette; the author has followed in minute
  detail; the essential; while merely paralleling the inessential facts
  of the real murder of Mary Rogers。 Thus all argument founded upon the
  fiction is applicable to the truth: and the investigation of the
  truth was the object。 The 〃Mystery of Marie Roget〃 was composed at a
  distance from the scene of the atrocity; and with no other means of
  investigation than the newspapers afforded。 Thus much escaped the
  writer of which he could have availed himself had he been upon the
  spot; and visited the localities。 It may not be improper to record;
  nevertheless; that the confessions of two persons; (one of them the
  Madame Deluc of the narrative) made; at different periods; long
  subsequent to the publication; confirmed; in full; not only the
  general conclusion; but absolutely all the chief hypothetical details
  by which that conclusion was attained。
  {*2} The nom de plume of Von Hardenburg。
  {*3} Nassau Street。
  {*4} Anderson。
  {*5} The Hudson。
  {*6} Weehawken。
  {*7} Payne。
  {*8} Crommelin。
  {*9} The New York 〃Mercury。〃
  (*10} The New York 〃Brother Jonathan;〃 edited by H。 Hastings Weld;
  Esq。
  {*11} New York 〃Journal of Commerce。〃
  (*12} Philadelphia 〃Saturday Evening Post;〃 edited by C。 I。 Peterson;
  Esq。
  {*13} Adam
  {*14} See 〃Murders in the Rue Morgue。〃
  {*15} The New York 〃Commercial Advertiser;〃 edited by Col。 Stone。
  {*16} 〃A theory based on the qualities of an object; will prevent its
  being unfolded according to its objects; and he who arranges topics
  in reference to their causes; will cease to value them according to
  their results。 Thus the jurisprudence of every nation will show that;
  when law becomes a science and a system; it ceases to be justice。 The
  errors into which a blind devotion to principles of classification
  has led the common law; will be seen by observing how often the
  legislature has been obliged to come forward to restore the equity
  its scheme had lost。〃 … Landor。
  {*17} New York 〃Express〃
  {*18} NewYork 〃Herald。〃
  {*19} New York 〃Courier and Inquirer。〃
  {*20} Mennais was one of the parties originally suspected and
  arrested; but discharged through total lack of evidence。
  {*21} New York 〃Courier and Inquirer。〃
  {*22} New York 〃Evening Post。〃
  {*23} Of the Magazine in which the article was originally published。
  THE BALLOON…HOAX
  'Astounding News by Express; _via_ Norfolk !  … The Atlantic
  crossed in Three Days !  Signal Triumph of Mr。 Monck Mason's Flying
  Machine ! … Arrival at Sullivan's Island; near Charlestown; S。C。; of
  Mr。 Mason; Mr。 Robert Holland; Mr。 Henson; Mr。 Harrison Ainsworth;
  and four others; in the Steering Balloon; 〃Victoria;〃 after a passage
  of Seventy…five Hours from Land to Land !  Full Particulars of the
  Voyage!
  The subjoined _jeu d'esprit_ with the preceding heading in
  magnificent capitals; well interspersed with notes of admiration; was
  originally published; as matter of fact; in the 〃New York Sun;〃 a
  daily newspaper; and therein fully subserved the purpose of creating
  indigestible aliment for the _quidnuncs_ during the few hours
  intervening between a couple of the Charleston mails。  The rush for
  the 〃sole paper which had the news;〃 was something beyond even the
  prodigious ;  and; in fact; if (as some assert) the 〃Victoria〃 _did_
  not absolutely accomplish the voyage recorded; it will be difficult
  to assign a reason why she _should_ not have accomplished it。'
  THE great problem is at length solved !  The air; as well as the
  earth and the ocean; has been subdued by science; and will become a
  common and convenient highway for mankind。  _The Atlantic has been
  actually crossed in a Balloon!_ and this too without difficulty …
  without any great apparent danger … with thorough control of the
  machine … and in the inconceivably brief period of seventy…five hours
  from shore to shore !  By the energy of an agent at Charleston; S。C。;
  we are enabled to be the first to furnish the public with a detailed
  account of this most extraordinary voyage; which was performed
  between Saturday; the 6th instant; at 11; A。M。;  and 2; P。M。; on
  Tuesday; the 9th instant; by Sir Everard Bringhurst ;  Mr。 Osborne; a
  nephew of Lord Bentinck's ;  Mr。 Monck Mason and Mr。 Robert Holland;
  the well…known 鎟onauts ;  Mr。 Harrison Ainsworth; author of 〃Jack
  Sheppard;〃 &c。 ;  and Mr。 Henson; the projector of the late
  unsuccessful flying machine … with two seamen from Woolwich … in all;
  eight persons。  The particulars furnished below may be relied on as
  authentic and accurate in every respect; as; with a slight exception;
  they are copied _verbatim_ from the joint diaries of Mr。 Monck Mason
  and Mr。 Harrison Ainsworth; to whose politeness our agent is also
  indebted for much verbal information respecting the balloon itself;
  its construction; and other matters of interest。  The only alteration
  in the MS。 received; has been made for the purpose of throwing the
  hurried account of our agent; Mr。 Forsyth; int