第 37 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2021-04-30 16:21      字数:9321
  practice in law; but it is not the usage of reason。 My ultimate
  object is only the truth。 My immediate purpose is to lead you to
  place in juxta…position; that _very unusual_ activity of which I have
  just spoken with that _very peculiar_ shrill (or harsh) and _unequal_
  voice; about whose nationality no two persons could be found to
  agree; and in whose utterance no syllabification could be detected。〃
  At these words a vague and half…formed conception of the meaning of
  Dupin flitted over my mind。 I seemed to be upon the verge of
  comprehension without power to comprehend … men; at times; find
  themselves upon the brink of remembrance without being able; in the
  end; to remember。 My friend went on with his discourse。
  〃You will see;〃 he said; 〃that I have shifted the question from the
  mode of egress to that of ingress。 It was my design to convey the
  idea that both were effected in the same manner; at the same point。
  Let us now revert to the interior of the room。 Let us survey the
  appearances here。 The drawers of the bureau; it is said; had been
  rifled; although many articles of apparel still remained within them。
  The conclusion here is absurd。 It is a mere guess … a very silly one
  … and no more。 How are we to know that the articles found in the
  drawers were not all these drawers had originally contained? Madame
  L'Espanaye and her daughter lived an exceedingly retired life … saw
  no company … seldom went out … had little use for numerous changes of
  habiliment。 Those found were at least of as good quality as any
  likely to be possessed by these ladies。 If a thief had taken any; why
  did he not take the best … why did he not take all? In a word; why
  did he abandon four thousand francs in gold to encumber himself with
  a bundle of linen? The gold _was _abandoned。 Nearly the whole sum
  mentioned by Monsieur Mignaud; the banker; was discovered; in bags;
  upon the floor。 I wish you; therefore; to discard from your thoughts
  the blundering idea of _motive_; engendered in the brains of the
  police by that portion of the evidence which speaks of money
  delivered at the door of the house。 Coincidences ten times as
  remarkable as this (the delivery of the money; and murder committed
  within three days upon the party receiving it); happen to all of us
  every hour of our lives; without attracting even momentary notice。
  Coincidences; in general; are great stumbling…blocks in the way of
  that class of thinkers who have been educated to know nothing of the
  theory of probabilities … that theory to which the most glorious
  objects of human research are indebted for the most glorious of
  illustration。 In the present instance; had the gold been gone; the
  fact of its delivery three days before would have formed something
  more than a coincidence。 It would have been corroborative of this
  idea of motive。 But; under the real circumstances of the case; if we
  are to suppose gold the motive of this outrage; we must also imagine
  the perpetrator so vacillating an idiot as to have abandoned his gold
  and his motive together。
  〃Keeping now steadily in mind the points to which I have drawn your
  attention … that peculiar voice; that unusual agility; and that
  startling absence of motive in a murder so singularly atrocious as
  this … let us glance at the butchery itself。 Here is a woman
  strangled to death by manual strength; and thrust up a chimney; head
  downward。 Ordinary assassins employ no such modes of murder as this。
  Least of all; do they thus dispose of the murdered。 In the manner of
  thrusting the corpse up the chimney; you will admit that there was
  something _excessively outr開 … something altogether irreconcilable
  with our common notions of human action; even when we suppose the
  actors the most depraved of men。 Think; too; how great must have been
  that strength which could have thrust the body _up_ such an aperture
  so forcibly that the united vigor of several persons was found barely
  sufficient to drag it _down!_
  〃Turn; now; to other indications of the employment of a vigor most
  marvellous。 On the hearth were thick tresses … very thick tresses …
  of grey human hair。 These had been torn out by the roots。 You are
  aware of the great force necessary in tearing thus from the head even
  twenty or thirty hairs together。 You saw the locks in question as
  well as myself。 Their roots (a hideous sight!) were clotted with
  fragments of the flesh of the scalp … sure token of the prodigious
  power which had been exerted in uprooting perhaps half a million of
  hairs at a time。 The throat of the old lady was not merely cut; but
  the head absolutely severed from the body: the instrument was a mere
  razor。 I wish you also to look at the _brutal_ ferocity of these
  deeds。 Of the bruises upon the body of Madame L'Espanaye I do not
  speak。 Monsieur Dumas; and his worthy coadjutor Monsieur Etienne;
  have pronounced that they were inflicted by some obtuse instrument;
  and so far these gentlemen are very correct。 The obtuse instrument
  was clearly the stone pavement in the yard; upon which the victim had
  fallen from the window which looked in upon the bed。 This idea;
  however simple it may now seem; escaped the police for the same
  reason that the breadth of the shutters escaped them … because; by
  the affair of the nails; their perceptions had been hermetically
  sealed against the possibility of the windows having ever been opened
  at all。
  〃If now; in addition to all these things; you have properly reflected
  upon the odd disorder of the chamber; we have gone so far as to
  combine the ideas of an agility astounding; a strength superhuman; a
  ferocity brutal; a butchery without motive; a _grotesquerie_ in
  horror absolutely alien from humanity; and a voice foreign in tone to
  the ears of men of many nations; and devoid of all distinct or
  intelligible syllabification。 What result; then; has ensued? What
  impression have I made upon your fancy?〃
  I felt a creeping of the flesh as Dupin asked me the question。 〃A
  madman;〃 I said; 〃has done this deed … some raving maniac; escaped
  from a neighboring _Maison de Sant?_〃
  〃In some respects;〃 he replied; 〃your idea is not irrelevant。 But the
  voices of madmen; even in their wildest paroxysms; are never found to
  tally with that peculiar voice heard upon the stairs。 Madmen are of
  some nation; and their language; however incoherent in its words; has
  always the coherence of syllabification。 Besides; the hair of a
  madman is not such as I now hold in my hand。 I disentangled this
  little tuft from the rigidly clutched fingers of Madame L'Espanaye。
  Tell me what you can make of it。〃
  〃Dupin!〃 I said; completely unnerved; 〃this hair is most unusual …
  this is no _human_ hair。〃
  〃I have not asserted that it is;〃 said he; 〃but; before we decide
  this point; I wish you to glance at the little sketch I have here
  traced upon this paper。 It is a _fac…simile_ drawing of what has been
  described in one portion of the testimony as 'dark bruises; and deep
  indentations of finger nails;' upon the throat of Mademoiselle
  L'Espanaye; and in another; (by Messrs。 Dumas and Etienne;) as a
  'series of livid spots; evidently the impression of fingers。'
  〃You will perceive;〃 continued my friend; spreading out the paper
  upon the table before us; 〃that this drawing gives the idea of a firm
  and fixed hold。 There is no _slipping_ apparent。 Each finger has
  retained … possibly until the death of the victim … the fearful grasp
  by which it originally imbedded itself。 Attempt; now; to place all
  your fingers; at the same time; in the respective impressions as you
  see them。〃
  I made the attempt in vain。
  〃We are possibly not giving this matter a fair trial;〃 he said。 〃The
  paper is spread out upon a plane surface; but the human throat is
  cylindrical。 Here is a billet of wood; the circumference of which is
  about that of the throat。 Wrap the drawing around it; and try the
  experiment again。〃
  I did so; but the difficulty was even more obvious than before。
  〃This;〃 I said; 〃is the mark of no human hand。〃
  〃Read now;〃 replied Dupin; 〃this passage from Cuvier。〃
  It was a minute anatomical and generally descriptive account of the
  large fulvous Ourang…Outang of the East Indian Islands。 The gigantic
  stature; the prodigious strength and activity; the wild ferocity; and
  the imitative propensities of these mammalia are sufficiently well
  known to all。 I understood the full horrors of the murder at once。
  〃The description of the digits;〃 said I; as I made an end of reading;
  〃is in exact accordance with this drawing。 I see that no animal but
  an Ourang…Outang; of the species here mentioned; could have impressed
  the indentations as you have traced them。 This tuft of tawny hair;
  too; is identical in character with that of the beast of Cuvier。 But
  I cannot possibly comprehend the particulars of this frightful
  mystery。 Besides; there were _two_ voices heard in contention; and
  one of them was unquestionably the voice of a Frenchman。〃
  〃True; and you will remember an expression attributed almost
  unanimously; by the evidence; to this voice; … the expression; '_mon
  Dieu!_' This; under the ci