第 29 节
作者:这就是结局      更新:2021-04-30 15:46      字数:9322
  interests me above all things namely; Life: the force that ever
  strives to attain greater power of contemplating itself。 What
  made this brain of mine; do you think? Not the need to move my
  limbs; for a rat with half my brains moves as well as I。 Not
  merely the need to do; but the need to know what I do; lest in my
  blind efforts to live I should be slaying myself。
  THE STATUE。 You would have slain yourself in your blind efforts
  to fence but for my foot slipping; my friend。
  DON JUAN。 Audacious ribald: your laughter will finish in hideous
  boredom before morning。
  THE STATUE。 Ha ha! Do you remember how I frightened you when I
  said something like that to you from my pedestal in Seville? It
  sounds rather flat without my trombones。
  DON JUAN。 They tell me it generally sounds flat with them;
  Commander。
  ANA。 Oh; do not interrupt with these frivolities; father。 Is
  there nothing in Heaven but contemplation; Juan?
  DON JUAN。 In the Heaven I seek; no other joy。 But there is the
  work of helping Life in its struggle upward。 Think of how it
  wastes and scatters itself; how it raises up obstacles to itself
  and destroys itself in its ignorance and blindness。 It needs a
  brain; this irresistible force; lest in its ignorance it should
  resist itself。 What a piece of work is man! says the poet。 Yes:
  but what a blunderer! Here is the highest miracle of organization
  yet attained by life; the most intensely alive thing that exists;
  the most conscious of all the organisms; and yet; how wretched
  are his brains! Stupidity made sordid and cruel by the realities
  learnt from toil and poverty: Imagination resolved to starve
  sooner than face these realities; piling up illusions to hide
  them; and calling itself cleverness; genius! And each accusing
  the other of its own defect: Stupidity accusing Imagination of
  folly; and Imagination accusing Stupidity of ignorance: whereas;
  alas! Stupidity has all the knowledge; and Imagination all the
  intelligence。
  THE DEVIL。 And a pretty kettle of fish they make of it between
  them。 Did I not say; when I was arranging that affair of Faust's;
  that all Man's reason has done for him is to make him beastlier
  than any beast。 One splendid body is worth the brains of a
  hundred dyspeptic; flatulent philosophers。
  DON JUAN。 You forget that brainless magnificence of body has been
  tried。 Things immeasurably greater than man in every respect but
  brain have existed and perished。 The megatherium; the
  icthyosaurus have paced the earth with seven…league steps and
  hidden the day with cloud vast wings。 Where are they now? Fossils
  in museums; and so few and imperfect at that; that a knuckle bone
  or a tooth of one of them is prized beyond the lives of a
  thousand soldiers。 These things lived and wanted to live; but for
  lack of brains they did not know how to carry out their purpose;
  and so destroyed themselves。
  THE DEVIL。 And is Man any the less destroying himself for all
  this boasted brain of his? Have you walked up and down upon the
  earth lately? I have; and I have examined Man's wonderful
  inventions。 And I tell you that in the arts of life man invents
  nothing; but in the arts of death he outdoes Nature herself; and
  produces by chemistry and machinery all the slaughter of plague;
  pestilence and famine。 The peasant I tempt to…day eats and drinks
  what was eaten and drunk by the peasants of ten thousand years
  ago; and the house he lives in has not altered as much in a
  thousand centuries as the fashion of a lady's bonnet in a score
  of weeks。 But when he goes out to slay; he carries a marvel of
  mechanism that lets loose at the touch of his finger all the
  hidden molecular energies; and leaves the javelin; the arrow; the
  blowpipe of his fathers far behind。 In the arts of peace Man is a
  bungler。 I have seen his cotton factories and the like; with
  machinery that a greedy dog could have invented if it had wanted
  money instead of food。 I know his clumsy typewriters and bungling
  locomotives and tedious bicycles: they are toys compared to the
  Maxim gun; the submarine torpedo boat。 There is nothing in Man's
  industrial machinery but his greed and sloth: his heart is in his
  weapons。 This marvellous force of Life of which you boast is a
  force of Death: Man measures his strength by his destructiveness。
  What is his religion? An excuse for hating ME。 What is his law?
  An excuse for hanging YOU。 What is his morality? Gentility! an
  excuse for consuming without producing。 What is his art? An
  excuse for gloating over pictures of slaughter。 What are his
  politics? Either the worship of a despot because a despot can
  kill; or parliamentary cockfighting。 I spent an evening lately in
  a certain celebrated legislature; and heard the pot lecturing the
  kettle for its blackness; and ministers answering questions。 When
  I left I chalked up on the door the old nursery saying〃Ask no
  questions and you will be told no lies。〃 I bought a sixpenny
  family magazine; and found it full of pictures of young men
  shooting and stabbing one another。 I saw a man die: he was a
  London bricklayer's laborer with seven children。 He left
  seventeen pounds club money; and his wife spent it all on his
  funeral and went into the workhouse with the children next day。
  She would not have spent sevenpence on her children's schooling:
  the law had to force her to let them be taught gratuitously; but
  on death she spent all she had。 Their imagination glows; their
  energies rise up at the idea of death; these people: they love
  it; and the more horrible it is the more they enjoy it。 Hell is a
  place far above their comprehension: they derive their notion of
  it from two of the greatest fools that ever lived; an Italian and
  an Englishman。 The Italian described it as a place of mud; frost;
  filth; fire; and venomous serpents: all torture。 This ass; when
  he was not lying about me; was maundering about some woman whom
  he saw once in the street。 The Englishman described me as being
  expelled from Heaven by cannons and gunpowder; and to this day
  every Briton believes that the whole of his silly story is in the
  Bible。 What else he says I do not know; for it is all in a long
  poem which neither I nor anyone else ever succeeded in wading
  through。 It is the same in everything。 The highest form of
  literature is the tragedy; a play in which everybody is murdered
  at the end。 In the old chronicles you read of earthquakes and
  pestilences; and are told that these showed the power and majesty
  of God and the littleness of Man。 Nowadays the chronicles
  describe battles。 In a battle two bodies of men shoot at one
  another with bullets and explosive shells until one body runs
  away; when the others chase the fugitives on horseback and cut
  them to pieces as they fly。 And this; the chronicle concludes;
  shows the greatness and majesty of empires; and the littleness of
  the vanquished。 Over such battles the people run about the
  streets yelling with delight; and egg their Governments on to
  spend hundreds of millions of money in the slaughter; whilst the
  strongest Ministers dare not spend an extra penny in the pound
  against the poverty and pestilence through which they themselves
  daily walk。 I could give you a thousand instances; but they all
  come to the same thing: the power that governs the earth is not
  the power of Life but of Death; and the inner need that has
  nerved Life to the effort of organizing itself into the human
  being is not the need for higher life but for a more efficient
  engine of destruction。 The plague; the famine; the earthquake;
  the tempest were too spasmodic in their action; the tiger and
  crocodile were too easily satiated and not cruel enough:
  something more constantly; more ruthlessly; more ingeniously
  destructive was needed; and that something was Man; the inventor
  of the rack; the stake; the gallows; and the electrocutor; of the
  sword and gun; above all; of justice; duty; patriotism and all
  the other isms by which even those who are clever enough to be
  humanely disposed are persuaded to become the most destructive of
  all the destroyers。
  DON JUAN。 Pshaw! all this is old。 Your weak side; my diabolic
  friend; is that you have always been a gull: you take Man at his
  own valuation。 Nothing would flatter him more than your opinion
  of him。 He loves to think of himself as bold and bad。 He is
  neither one nor the other: he is only a coward。 Call him tyrant;
  murderer; pirate; bully; and he will adore you; and swagger about
  with the consciousness of having the blood of the old sea kings
  in his veins。 Call him liar and thief; and he will only take an
  action against you for libel。 But call him coward; and he will go
  mad with rage: he will face death to outface that stinging truth。
  Man gives every reason for his conduct save one; every excuse for
  his crimes save one; every plea for his safety save one; and that
  one is his cowardice。 Yet all his civilization is founded on his
  cowardice; on his abject tameness; which he calls his
  respectability。 There are limits to what a mule or an ass will
  stand; but Man will suffer himself to be degraded until his
  vileness becomes so loathsome to his oppressors that they
  themselves are forced to reform it。
  THE DEVIL。 Precisely。 And these are the creatures in whom