第 1 节
作者:公主站记      更新:2021-04-24 09:46      字数:8017
  Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放
  The theory of building socialism with Chinese 建设有中国特色的社会
  characteristics 主义理论
  The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论
  One focus; two basic points 一个中心,两个基本点
  Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心
  Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则
  Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放
  Seizing the opportunity; deepening the reform; opening 抓住机遇,深化改革,
  wider to the rest of the world; promoting development; 扩大开放,促进发展,
  maintaining stability 保持稳定
  Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist 是否有利于发展社会主义生产力
  productive forces
  Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall 是否有利于增强综合国力
  strength of the country
  Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living 是否有利于提高人民生活水平
  standard
  Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体
  mon development of multi…economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展
  Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革
  Relationships among reform; development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系
  Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展
  Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步
  Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位
  Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力
  Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制
  A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施
  Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策
  Reform measures 改革措施
  Speed up reform 加快改革
  Reform of economic system 经济体制改革
  Reform of state…owned enterprises 国有企业改革
  Strengthen the management of state…owned property 加强国有资产管理
  Reform of management of state…owned property 国有资产管理体制改革
  Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革
  Reform of modity circulation 商品流通体制改革
  Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革
  Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革
  Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革
  Reform of housing system 住房制度改革
  Planning system 计划管理体制
  Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能
  Open door policy 开放政策
  Open economy 开放经济
  Open…door to the outside world 对外开放
  Opening up 扩大开放
  Open domestic market 开放国内市场
  Introduce foreign capital; advanced technology and 引进外国的资金,先进技术和
  managerial experiences 管理经验
  Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区
  Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区
  One country; two systems 一国两制
  Special administrative region 特别行政区
  Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制
  to the household
  Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距
  Eliminate poverty 消除贫困
  mon prosperity 共同富裕
  ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济
  Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济
  Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分
  State…owned economy 国有经济
  Non…state economy 非国有经济
  Collective economy 集体经济
  Individual economy 个体经济
  Coexistence of various economic position 多种经济成分共存
  Sustained; rapid and sound economic development 持续,快速和健康的经济发展
  National economic budget 国民经济预算
  prehensive development of economy 经济综合发展
  Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略
  Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论
  Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策
  Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象
  Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济
  Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展
  modity economy 商品经济
  Market economy 市场经济
  Free market economy 自由市场经济
  Developed market economy 发达的市场经济
  Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济
  Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济
  Mature market economy 成熟市场经济
  Market economy country 市场经济国家
  Extensive economy 粗放型经济
  Intensive economy 集约型经济
  Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为
  mode into intensive one 集约型经济
  Mixed economy 混合经济
  Regional economy 地区经济
  Internal…oriented economy 内向型经济
  Closed economy 闭关自守经济
  Economic growth point 经济增长点
  Economic growth mode 经济增长方式
  Economic growth rate 经济增长率
  Economy measure 经济手段
  Diversified economy 多种经济,多样化经济
  Economic situation 经济形势
  Economic cycle 经济周期
  Economic fluctuation 经济波动
  Economic miracle 经济奇迹
  Economic take…off 经济起飞
  Economic recovery 经济复苏
  Economic potential 经济潜力
  Economic sanction 经济制裁
  Global economy 全球经济
  Economic globalization 经济全球化
  Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化
  International economic integration 国际经济一体化
  New international economic order 国际新经济秩序
  Multi…polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化
  Economic munity 经济共同体
  MACRO…CONTROL 宏观调控
  Strengthen macro…control 加强宏观调控
  Soft landing 软着路
  Macro…economic situation 宏观经济形势
  Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活
  Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整
  Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制
  Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策
  Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策
  Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策
  Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策
  Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量
  Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量
  Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定
  Cheap money policy 低息货币政策
  Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整
  Cut interest rate 降低利率
  Control of interest rate 利率控制
  Deflation policy 紧缩政策
  Market intervention 市场干预
  State intervention 国家干预
  Administrative interference 行政干预
  Administrative intervention 行政干预
  Administrative measure 行政措施
  Economy measure 经济手段
  Risk…control mechanism 风险控制机制
  Overheated economy 过热的经济
  Consumer price index 消费品价格指数
  modity price index 商品物价指数
  Retail price index 零售物价指数
  Average price index 平均物价指数
  Cost…of…living index 生活费用指数
  Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制
  Demand…pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀
  Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀
  Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀
  Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀
  Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀
  Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀
  Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀
  Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀
  Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素
  Inflation of credit 信用膨胀
  Inflation rate 通货膨胀率
  Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力
  Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀
  Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热
  Development zone craze 开发区热
  Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给
  Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡
  Supply and demand relation 供求关系
  Supply over demand 供过于求
  Supply exceeds demand 供过于求
  Economic crisis 经济危机
  Economic depression 经济萧条
  MANAGEMENT OF STATE…OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理
  Establish a system for the management; supervision 建立国有资产管理,监督和营运体系
  and operation of State assets
  Reform of management of state…owned property 国有资产管理体制改革
  Clearly defining property rights; specifying rights and 产权清晰,责权明确,政企分开,
  responsibilities; separating ownership from daily 管理科学
  management and adopting scientific management
  Regulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例
  of the state…owned enterprises
  Laws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规
  state…owned property
  Operate independently; assume sole responsibility 自主经营,自负盈亏,自我发展,
  for its profits and losses; seek self…development 自我约束
  and self…reliance
  Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则,转变政府
  government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能
  government’s role in economic management
  Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产
  Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失
  Prevent the drain of State…owned property 防止国有资产流失
  Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革
  Definition of property rights 产权界定
  Clarification of property rights 明晰产权
  Registration of property rights 产权登记
  Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检
  Certificate of title 产权证书
  Change of registration 变更登记
  Change of title 产权变更
  Transfer of property rights 产权转让
  Transaction of property rights 产权交易
  Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构
  Inspection of assets 资产清查
  Re…evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估
  Asset appraisal 资产评估
  Productive assets 经营性资产
  Non…productive assets 非经营性资产
  Return on assets 资产收益
  Balance sheet 资产负债表
  Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表
  Reform of State…Owned Enterprises国有企业改革
  Step up efforts to reform State…owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度
  Readjust and reorganize State…owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组
  promote re…arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质
  overall quality of the State sector of the economy