be　proposed　by　the　Chamber　of　Representatives。　　Ministers　to　be
  responsible。　　Judges　to　be　irremovable。　　Juries　to　be　established。　　Right
  of　petition；　freedom　of　worship；　inviolability　of　property；　were
  recognised。　　Liberty　of　the　press　was　given　under　legal　responsibility；
  and　press　offences　were　to　be　judged　with　a　jury。　　No　place　or　part　of
  the　territory　could　be　placed　in　a　state　of　siege　except　in　case　of
  foreign　invasion　or　civil　troubles。　　Finally；　the　French　people　declared
  that　in　the　delegation　it　thus　made　of　its　powers　it　was　not　to　be　taken
  as　giving　the　right　to　propose　the　re…establishment　of　the　Bourbons；　or
  of　any　Prince　of　that　family　on　the　throne；　even　in　case　of　the
  extinction　of　the　imperial　dynasty。　　Any　such　proposal　was　formally
  interdicted　to　the　Chambers　or　to　the　citizens；　as　well　as　any　of　the
  following　measures；。viz。　　the　re…establishment　of　the　former；　feudal
  nobility；　of　the　feudal　and　seignorial　rights；　of　tithes；　of　any
  privileged　and　dominant　religion；　as　well　as　of　the　power　of　making　any
  attack　on　the　irrevocability　of　the　sale　of　the　national　goods。
  Shortly　after　the　return　of　Napoleon　from　Elba；　believing　it　to　be
  impossible　to　make　the　Emperor　of　Austria　consent　to　his　wife's　rejoining
  him　（and　Maria　Louisa　had　no　inclination　to　a　renewal　of　conjugal
  intercourse）；　　Napoleon　had　not　been　many　days　in　Paris　when　he　concocted
  a　plan　for　carrying　off　from　Vienna　both　his　wife　and　his　son：　In　this
  project　force　was　no　less　necessary　than　stratagem。　　A　number　of　French
  of　both　sexes　much　devoted　to　the　Emperor；　who；　had　given　them　rank　and
  fortune；　had　accompanied　Maria　Louisa　in　1814　from　Paris　to　Blois　and
  thence　to　Vienna。　　A　correspondence　was　opened　with　these　persons；　who
  embarked　heart　and　soul　in　the　plot；　they　forged　passports；　procured…
  relays；　of　horses；　and　altogether　arranged　matters　so　well　that　but　a　for
  a　single　individualone　who　revealed　the　whole　project　a　few　days
  previously　to　that　fixed　upon　for　carrying　it　into　effectthere　is
  little　room　to　doubt　that　the　plan　would　have　succeeded；　and　that　the
  daughter　of　Austria　and　the　titular　King　of　home　would　have　given　such；
  prestige　as　their　presence　could　give　at　the　Tuileries　and　he　Champs…de…
  Mai。　　No　sooner　had　the　Emperor　of　Austria　discovered　this　plot；　which；
  had　it　been　successful；　would　have　placed　him　in　a　very　awkward
  predicament；　than　he　dismissed　all　the　French　people　about　his　daughter；
  compelled　her　to　lay　aside　the　armorial　bearings　and　liveries　of
  Napoleon；　and　even　to　relinquish　the　title　of　Empress　of　the　French：　No
  force；　no　art；　no　police　could　conceal　these　things　from　the　people　of
  Paris；　who；　moreover；　and　at　nearly　the　same　time；　were　made　very　uneasy
  by　the　failure　of　Murat's　attempt　in　Italy；　which　greatly　increased　the
  power　and　political　influence　of　Austria。　　Murat　being　disposed　of；　the
  Emperor　Francis　was　enabled　to　concentrate　all　his　forces　in　Italy；　and
  to　hold　them　in　readiness　for　the　re…invasion　of　France。
  〃Napoleon；〃　says　Lavallette；　〃had　undoubtedly　expected　that　the　Empress
  and　his　son　would　be　restored　to　him；　he　had　published　his　wishes　as　a
  certainty；　and　to　prevent　it　was；　in　fact；　the　worst　injury　the　Emperor
  of　Austria　could　have　done；　him。　　His　hope　was；　however；　soon　destroyed。
  〃One　evening　I　was　summoned　to　the　palace。　　I　found　the　Emperor　in　a
  dimly…lighted　closet；　warming　himself　in　a　corner　of　the　fireplace；　and
  appearing　to　suffer　already　from　the　complaint　which　never　afterwards
  left　him。　　'Here　is　a　letter；'　he　said；　'which　the　courier　from　Vienna
  says　is　meant　for　youread　it。'　　On　first　casting　my　eyes　on　the　letter
  I　thought　I　knew　the　handwriting；　but　as　it　was　long　I　read　it　slowly；
  and　came　at　last　to　the　principal　object。　　The　writer　said　that　we　ought
  not　to　reckon　upon　the　Empress；　as　she　did　not　even　attempt　to　conceal
  her　dislike　of　the　Emperor；　and　was　disposed　to　approve　all　the　measures
  that　could　be　taken　against　him；　that　her　return　was　not　to　be　thought
  of；　as　she　herself　would　raise　the　greatest　obstacles　in　the　way　of　it；
  in　case　it　should　be　proposed；　finally；　that　it　was　not　possible　for　him
  to　dissemble　his　indignation　that　the　Empress；　wholly　enamoured　of　；
  did　not　even　take　pains　to　hide　her　ridiculous　partiality　for　him。　The
  handwriting　of　the　letter　was　disguised；　yet　not　so　much　but　that　I　was
  able　to　discover　whose　it　was。　　I　found；　however；　in　the　manner　in　which
  the　secret　was　expressed　a　warmth　of　zeal　and　a　picturesque　style　that
  did　not　belong　to　the　author　of　the　letter。　　While　reading　it；　I　all　of　a
  sudden　suspected　it　was　a　counterfeit；　and　intended　to　mislead　the
  Emperor。　　I　communicated　ms　idea　to　him；　and　the　danger　I　perceived　in
  this　fraud。　　As　I　grew　more　and　more　animated　I　found　plausible　reasons
  enough　to　throw　the　Emperor　himself　into　some　uncertainty。　　'How　is　it
  possible；'　I　said；　'that　…　should　have　been　imprudent　enough　to　write
  such　things　to　me；　who　am　not　his　friend；　and　who　have　had　so　little
  connection　with　him？　　How　can　one　suppose　that　the　Empress　should　forget
  herself；　in　such　circumstances；　so　far　as　to　manifest　aversion　to　you；
  and；　still　more；　to　cast　herself　away　upon　a　man　who　undoubtedly　still
  possesses　some　power　to　please；　but　who　is　no　longer　young；　whose　face　is
  disfigured；　and　whose　person；　altogether；　has　nothing　agreeable　in　it？'
  'But；'　answered　the　Emperor；　…　is　attached　to　me；　and　though　he　is
  not　your　friend；　the　postscript　sufficiently　explains　the　motive　of　the
  confidence　he　places　in　you。'　　The　following　words　were；　in　fact；　written
  at　the　bottom　of　the　letter：　'I　do　not　think　you　ought　to　mention　the
  truth　to　the　Emperor；　but　make　whatever　use　of　it　you　think　proper。'
  I　persisted；　however；　in　maintaining　that　the　letter　was　a　counterfeit；
  and　the　Emperor　then　said　to　me；　'Go　to　Caulaincourt。　　He　possesses　a
  great　many　others　in　the　same　handwriting。　　Let　the　comparison　decide
  between　your　opinion　and　mine。'
  〃I　went　to　Caulaincourt；　who　said　eagerly　to　me；　'I　am　sure　the　letter　is
  from　…；　and　I　have　not　the　least　doubt　of　the　truth　of　the
  particulars　it　contains。　　The　best　thing　the　Emperor　can　do　is　to　be
  comforted；　there　is　no　help　to　be　expected　from　that　side。'
  〃So　sad　a　discovery　was　very　painful　to　the　Emperor；　for　he　was　sincerely
  attached　to　the　Empress；　and　still　hoped　again　to　see　his　son；　whom　he
  loved　most　tenderly。'
  〃Fouche　had　been　far　from　wishing　the　return　of　the　Emperor。　　He　was　long
  tired　of　obeying；　and　had；　besides；　undertaken　another　plan；　which
  Napoleon's　arrival　had　broken　off。　　The　Emperor；　however；　put　him　again
  at　the　head　of　the　police；　because　Savary　was　worn　out　in　that
  employment；　and　a　skillful　man　was　wanted　there。　　Fouche　accepted　the
  office；　but　without　giving　up　his　plan　of　deposing　the　Emperor；　to　put　in
  his　place　either　his　son　or　a　Republic　under　a　President。　　He　had　never
  ceased　to　correspond　with　Prince　Metternich；　and；　if　he　is　to　be
  believed；　　he　tried　to　persuade　the　Emperor　to　abdicate　in　favour　of　his
  son。　　That　was　also　my　opinion；　but；　coming　from　such　a　quarter；　the
  advice　was　not　without　danger　for　the　person　to　whom　it　was　given。
  Besides；　that　advice　having　been　rejected；　it：　was　the　duty　of　the
  Minister　either　to　think　no　more　of　his　plan　or　to　resign　his　office。
  Fouche；　however；　remained　in　the　Cabinet；　and　continued　his
  correspondence。　　The　Emperor；　who　placed　but　little　confidence　in　him；
  kept　a　careful　eye　upon　him。　　One　evening　the　Emperor：　had　a　great　deal
  of　company　at　the　Elysee；　he　told　me　not　to　go　home；　because　he　wished　to
  speak　to　me。　　When　everybody　was　gone　the　Emperor　stopped　with　Fouche　in
  the　apartment　next　to　the　one　I　was　in。　　The　door　remained　half　open。
  They　walked　up　and　down　together　talking　very　calmly。　　I　was　therefore
  greatly　astonished　when；　after　a　quarter　of；　an　hour；　I　heard　the　Emperor
  say　to　him'　gravely；　'You　are　a　traitor！　　Why　do　you　remain　Minister　of
  the　Police　if　you　wish　to　betray　me？　　It　rests　with　me　to　have　you
  hanged；　and　everybody　would　rejoice　at　your　death！'　　I　did　not　hear
  Fouche's　reply；　but　the　conversation　lasted　above　half　an　hour　longer；
  the　parties　all　the　time　walking　up　and　down。　　When　Fouche　went　away　he
  bade　me　cheerfully；　good…night；　and　said　that　the　Emperor　had　gone　back
  to　his　apartments。
  〃The　next　day　the　Emperor　spoke　to　me　of　the　previous　night's
  conversation。　　'I　suspected；'　he　said；　'that　the　wretch　was　in
  correspondence　with　Vienna。　　I　have　had　a　banker's　clerk　arrested　on　his
  return　from　that　city。　　He　has　acknowledged　that　he　brought　a　letter　for
  Fouche　from　Metternich；　and　that　the　answer　was　to　be　sent　at　a　fixed
  time　to　Bale；　where　a　man　was　to　wait　for　the　bearer　on　the　bridge：　I
  sent　for　Fouche　a　few　days　ago；　and　kept　him　three　hours　long　in　my
  garden；　hoping　that　in　the　course　of　a　friendly　conversation　he　would
  mention　that　letter　to　me；　but　he　said　nothing。　　At　last；　yesterday
  evening；　I　myself　opened　the　subject。'　（Here　the　Emperor　repeated　to　me
  the　words　I　had　heard　the　night　before；　'You　are　a　traitor；'　etc。）　　He
  acknowledged；　in　fact；　　continued　the　Emperor；　'that　he　had　received　such
  a　letter；　but　that　it　was　not　signed　and　that　he　had