第 8 节
作者:      更新:2021-03-08 19:26      字数:8000
  13。     About      this  time   the   pope    will   die;  and    after  a   great   many
  intrigues   and   struggles;   a   Spanish   cardinal   shall   be   elected;   who   shall
  decline the dignity; and declare his marriage with a great lady; heiress of
  one of the chief principalities in Italy; which may occasion new troubles in
  Europe; if not timely prevented。
  14。    In 1727; new troubles shall break out in the north; occasioned by
  the   sudden   death   of   a   certain   prince;   and   the   avarice   and   ambition   of
  another。      Poor Poland seems to be pointed at; but the princes of the south
  shall enter into a confederacy to preserve her; and shall at length restore
  her peace; and prevent the perpetual ruin of her constitution。
  15。      Great      endeavours       will    be    used    about     this   time    for    a
  comprehension in religion; supported by crafty and designing men; and a
  party  of   mistaken   zealots;  which   they  shall   artfully  draw   in to   join   with
  them; but as the project is ill…concerted; and will be worse managed; it will
  come to nothing; and soon afterwards an effectual mode will be taken to
  prevent the like attempt for the future。
  16。 1728 will be a year of inquiry and retrospection。                 Many exorbitant
  grants   will   be   reassumed;   and   several   persons   who   thought   themselves
  secure   will   be   called   before   the   senate;   and   compelled   to   disgorge   what
  they have unjustly pillaged either from the crown or the public。
  17。    About this time a new scaffold will be erected upon the confines
  of   a   certain   great   city;   where   an   old count   of   a   new   extraction;   that   has
  been of all parties and true to none; will be doomed by his peers to make
  his first appearance。        After this an old lady who has often been exposed
  to   danger     and   disgrace;    and   sometimes       brought    to   the  very   brink    of
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  destruction; will be brought to bed of three daughters at once; which they
  shall call Plenty; Peace; and Union; and these three shall live and grow up
  together;   be   the   glory   of   their   mother;   and   the   comfort   of   posterity   for
  many generations。
  This   is   the   substance   of   what   he   either   writ   or   extracted   from   his
  papers in the interval between the loss of his speech and the return of his
  fit; which happened exactly at the time he had computed。
  Upon the approach of his fit; he made signs to be put to bed; which
  was   no   sooner   done   but   he   was   seized   with   extreme   agonies;   which   he
  bore up under with the greatest steadfastness; and after a severe conflict;
  that lasted near eight hours; he expired。
  Thus lived and thus died this extraordinary person; a person; though of
  mean extraction and obscure life; yet when his character comes to be fully
  and truly known; it will be read with pleasure; profit; and admiration。
  His    perfections     at  large   would     be  the   work    of   a  volume;     and
  inconsistent with the intention of these papers。            I will; therefore; only add;
  for a conclusion; that he was a man of uncommon thought and judgment;
  and always kept his appetites and inclinations within their just limits。
  His reason was strong and manly; his understanding sound and active;
  and   his   temper   so   easy;   equal;   and   complaisant;   that   he   never   fell   out;
  either    with   men    or   accidents。    He     bore   all  things   with   the   highest
  affability; and computed justly upon their value and consequence; and then
  applied them to their proper uses。
  A LETTER FROM OXFORD
  Sir;
  Being   informed   that   you   speedily   intend   to   publish   some   memoirs
  relating to our dumb countryman; Dickory Cronke; I send you herewith a
  few lines; in the nature of an elegy; which I leave you to dispose of as you
  think    fit。  I  knew     and   admired    the   man;    and   if  I  were  capable;    his
  character should be the first thing I would attempt。
  Yours。 &c。
  AN ELEGY; IN MEMORY OF DICKORY CRONKE; THE DUMB
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  PHILOSOPHER。
  Vitiis   nemo    sine   nascitur;   optimus   ille   est;   Qui   minimus   urgetur。
  HORACE。
  If  virtuous    actions   emulation    raise;  Then    this  good    man    deserves
  immortal      praise。  When     nature   such    extensive    wisdom     lent;  She   sure
  designed      him   for   our  precedent。     Such    great  endowments       in   a  man
  unknown; Declare the blessings were not all his own; But rather granted
  for a time to show What the wise hand of Providence can do。 In him we
  may   a   bright   example   see   Of   nature;   justice;   and   morality; A  mind   not
  subject   to   the   frowns   of   fate;   But   calm   and   easy   in   a   servile   state。   He
  always kept a guard upon his will And feared no harm because he knew no
  ill。 A decent posture and an humble mien; In every action of his life were
  seen。 Through all the different stages that he went; He still appeared both
  wise and diligent: Firm to his word; and punctual to his trust; Sagacious;
  frugal; arable; and just。 No gainful views his bounded hopes could sway;
  No wanton   thought led his chaste soul   astray。 In   short; his   thoughts   and
  actions    both   declare;    Nature   designed     him   her   philosopher;     That   all
  mankind;  by  his   example   taught;  Might   learn to live;   and   manage   every
  thought。 Oh! could my  muse the wondrous subject grace; And; from  his
  youth; his   virtuous   actions   trace;   Could   I  in   just   and   equal   numbers   tell
  How   well   he   lived;   and   how   devoutly   fell;   I   boldly   might   your   strict
  attention claim; And bid you learn; and copy out the man。
  J。 P。 Exeter College; August 25th; 1719。
  EPITAPH
  The occasion of this epitaph was briefly thus:… A gentleman; who had
  heard much in commendation of this dumb man; going accidentally to the
  churchyard       where    he   was   buried;    and   finding   his   grave    without    a
  tombstone; or any manner of memorandum of his death; he pulled out his
  pencil; and writ as follows:…
  PAUPER UBIQUE JACET。
  Near to this lonely unfrequented place; Mixed with the common dust;
  neglected lies The man that every muse should strive to grace; And all the
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  world should for his virtue prize。 Stop; gentle passenger; and drop a tear;
  Truth; justice; wisdom; all lie buried here。
  What;   though   he   wants   a   monumental   stone;   The   common   pomp   of
  every   fool   or   knave;   Those   virtues   which   through   all   his   actions   shone
  Proclaim his worth; and praise him in the grave。 His merits will a bright
  example give; Which shall both time and envy too outlive。
  Oh; had I power but equal to my mind; A decent tomb should soon this
  place   adorn;   With   this   inscription:    Lo;   here   lies   confined   A   wondrous
  man; although obscurely born; A man; though dumb; yet he was nature's
  care; Who marked him out her own philosopher。
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