第 73 节
作者:恐龙王      更新:2021-03-08 19:22      字数:9322
  some small money to bestow upon him; I casually directed my eyes to
  the face of his superior officer; and in him beheld the Face…Maker!
  Though it was not the way to Algeria; but quite the reverse; the
  military poodle's Colonel was the Face…Maker in a dark blouse; with
  a small bundle dangling over his shoulder at the end of an
  umbrella; and taking a pipe from his breast to smoke as he and the
  poodle went their mysterious way。
  CHAPTER XXVIII … MEDICINE MEN OF CIVILISATION
  My voyages (in paper boats) among savages often yield me matter for
  reflection at home。  It is curious to trace the savage in the
  civilised man; and to detect the hold of some savage customs on
  conditions of society rather boastful of being high above them。
  I wonder; is the Medicine Man of the North American Indians never
  to be got rid of; out of the North American country?  He comes into
  my Wigwam on all manner of occasions; and with the absurdest
  'Medicine。'  I always find it extremely difficult; and I often find
  it simply impossible; to keep him out of my Wigwam。  For his legal
  'Medicine' he sticks upon his head the hair of quadrupeds; and
  plasters the same with fat; and dirty white powder; and talks a
  gibberish quite unknown to the men and squaws of his tribe。  For
  his religious 'Medicine' he puts on puffy white sleeves; little
  black aprons; large black waistcoats of a peculiar cut; collarless
  coats with Medicine button…holes; Medicine stockings and gaiters
  and shoes; and tops the whole with a highly grotesque Medicinal
  hat。  In one respect; to be sure; I am quite free from him。  On
  occasions when the Medicine Men in general; together with a large
  number of the miscellaneous inhabitants of his village; both male
  and female; are presented to the principal Chief; his native
  'Medicine' is a comical mixture of old odds and ends (hired of
  traders) and new things in antiquated shapes; and pieces of red
  cloth (of which he is particularly fond); and white and red and
  blue paint for the face。  The irrationality of this particular
  Medicine culminates in a mock battle…rush; from which many of the
  squaws are borne out; much dilapidated。  I need not observe how
  unlike this is to a Drawing Room at St。 James's Palace。
  The African magician I find it very difficult to exclude from my
  Wigwam too。  This creature takes cases of death and mourning under
  his supervision; and will frequently impoverish a whole family by
  his preposterous enchantments。  He is a great eater and drinker;
  and always conceals a rejoicing stomach under a grieving exterior。
  His charms consist of an infinite quantity of worthless scraps; for
  which he charges very high。  He impresses on the poor bereaved
  natives; that the more of his followers they pay to exhibit such
  scraps on their persons for an hour or two (though they never saw
  the deceased in their lives; and are put in high spirits by his
  decease); the more honourably and piously they grieve for the dead。
  The poor people submitting themselves to this conjurer; an
  expensive procession is formed; in which bits of stick; feathers of
  birds; and a quantity of other unmeaning objects besmeared with
  black paint; are carried in a certain ghastly order of which no one
  understands the meaning; if it ever had any; to the brink of the
  grave; and are then brought back again。
  In the Tonga Islands everything is supposed to have a soul; so that
  when a hatchet is irreparably broken; they say; 'His immortal part
  has departed; he is gone to the happy hunting…plains。'  This belief
  leads to the logical sequence that when a man is buried; some of
  his eating and drinking vessels; and some of his warlike
  implements; must be broken and buried with him。  Superstitious and
  wrong; but surely a more respectable superstition than the hire of
  antic scraps for a show that has no meaning based on any sincere
  belief。
  Let me halt on my Uncommercial road; to throw a passing glance on
  some funeral solemnities that I have seen where North American
  Indians; African Magicians; and Tonga Islanders; are supposed not
  to be。
  Once; I dwelt in an Italian city; where there dwelt with me for a
  while; an Englishman of an amiable nature; great enthusiasm; and no
  discretion。  This friend discovered a desolate stranger; mourning
  over the unexpected death of one very dear to him; in a solitary
  cottage among the vineyards of an outlying village。  The
  circumstances of the bereavement were unusually distressing; and
  the survivor; new to the peasants and the country; sorely needed
  help; being alone with the remains。  With some difficulty; but with
  the strong influence of a purpose at once gentle; disinterested;
  and determined; my friend … Mr。 Kindheart … obtained access to the
  mourner; and undertook to arrange the burial。
  There was a small Protestant cemetery near the city walls; and as
  Mr。 Kindheart came back to me; he turned into it and chose the
  spot。  He was always highly flushed when rendering a service
  unaided; and I knew that to make him happy I must keep aloof from
  his ministration。  But when at dinner he warmed with the good
  action of the day; and conceived the brilliant idea of comforting
  the mourner with 'an English funeral;' I ventured to intimate that
  I thought that institution; which was not absolutely sublime at
  home; might prove a failure in Italian hands。  However; Mr。
  Kindheart was so enraptured with his conception; that he presently
  wrote down into the town requesting the attendance with to…morrow's
  earliest light of a certain little upholsterer。  This upholsterer
  was famous for speaking the unintelligible local dialect (his own)
  in a far more unintelligible manner than any other man alive。
  When from my bath next morning I overheard Mr。 Kindheart and the
  upholsterer in conference on the top of an echoing staircase; and
  when I overheard Mr。 Kindheart rendering English Undertaking
  phrases into very choice Italian; and the upholsterer replying in
  the unknown Tongues; and when I furthermore remembered that the
  local funerals had no resemblance to English funerals; I became in
  my secret bosom apprehensive。  But Mr。 Kindheart informed me at
  breakfast that measures had been taken to ensure a signal success。
  As the funeral was to take place at sunset; and as I knew to which
  of the city gates it must tend; I went out at that gate as the sun
  descended; and walked along the dusty; dusty road。  I had not
  walked far; when I encountered this procession:
  1。  Mr。 Kindheart; much abashed; on an immense grey horse。
  2。  A bright yellow coach and pair; driven by a coachman in bright
  red velvet knee…breeches and waistcoat。  (This was the established
  local idea of State。)  Both coach doors kept open by the coffin;
  which was on its side within; and sticking out at each。
  3。  Behind the coach; the mourner; for whom the coach was intended;
  walking in the dust。
  4。 Concealed behind a roadside well for the irrigation of a garden;
  the unintelligible Upholsterer; admiring。
  It matters little now。  Coaches of all colours are alike to poor
  Kindheart; and he rests far North of the little cemetery with the
  cypress…trees; by the city walls where the Mediterranean is so
  beautiful。
  My first funeral; a fair representative funeral after its kind; was
  that of the husband of a married servant; once my nurse。  She
  married for money。  Sally Flanders; after a year or two of
  matrimony; became the relict of Flanders; a small master builder;
  and either she or Flanders had done me the honour to express a
  desire that I should 'follow。'  I may have been seven or eight
  years old; … young enough; certainly; to feel rather alarmed by the
  expression; as not knowing where the invitation was held to
  terminate; and how far I was expected to follow the deceased
  Flanders。  Consent being given by the heads of houses; I was jobbed
  up into what was pronounced at home decent mourning (comprehending
  somebody else's shirt; unless my memory deceives me); and was
  admonished that if; when the funeral was in action; I put my hands
  in my pockets; or took my eyes out of my pocket…handkerchief; I was
  personally lost; and my family disgraced。  On the eventful day;
  having tried to get myself into a disastrous frame of mind; and
  having formed a very poor opinion of myself because I couldn't cry;
  I repaired to Sally's。  Sally was an excellent creature; and had
  been a good wife to old Flanders; but the moment I saw her I knew
  that she was not in her own real natural state。  She formed a sort
  of Coat of Arms; grouped with a smelling…bottle; a handkerchief; an
  orange; a bottle of vinegar; Flanders's sister; her own sister;
  Flanders's brother's wife; and two neighbouring gossips … all in
  mourning; and all ready to hold her whenever she fainted。  At sight
  of poor little me she became much agitated (agitating me much
  more); and having exclaimed; 'O here's dear Master Uncommercial!'
  bec