第 9 节
作者:恐龙王      更新:2021-03-08 19:21      字数:9322
  usually is out of doors; and indeed I thought rather more so。  We
  all agreed (for the time) that honesty was the best policy; and we
  were as hard as iron upon Vice; and we wouldn't hear of Villainy
  getting on in the world … no; not on any consideration whatever。
  Between the pieces; we almost all of us went out and refreshed。
  Many of us went the length of drinking beer at the bar of the
  neighbouring public…house; some of us drank spirits; crowds of us
  had sandwiches and ginger…beer at the refreshment…bars established
  for us in the Theatre。  The sandwich … as substantial as was
  consistent with portability; and as cheap as possible … we hailed
  as one of our greatest institutions。  It forced its way among us at
  all stages of the entertainment; and we were always delighted to
  see it; its adaptability to the varying moods of our nature was
  surprising; we could never weep so comfortably as when our tears
  fell on our sandwich; we could never laugh so heartily as when we
  choked with sandwich; Virtue never looked so beautiful or Vice so
  deformed as when we paused; sandwich in hand; to consider what
  would come of that resolution of Wickedness in boots; to sever
  Innocence in flowered chintz from Honest Industry in striped
  stockings。  When the curtain fell for the night; we still fell back
  upon sandwich; to help us through the rain and mire; and home to
  bed。
  This; as I have mentioned; was Saturday night。  Being Saturday
  night; I had accomplished but the half of my uncommercial journey;
  for; its object was to compare the play on Saturday evening with
  the preaching in the same Theatre on Sunday evening。
  Therefore; at the same hour of half…past six on the similarly damp
  and muddy Sunday evening; I returned to this Theatre。  I drove up
  to the entrance (fearful of being late; or I should have come on
  foot); and found myself in a large crowd of people who; I am happy
  to state; were put into excellent spirits by my arrival。  Having
  nothing to look at but the mud and the closed doors; they looked at
  me; and highly enjoyed the comic spectacle。  My modesty inducing me
  to draw off; some hundreds of yards; into a dark corner; they at
  once forgot me; and applied themselves to their former occupation
  of looking at the mud and looking in at the closed doors:  which;
  being of grated ironwork; allowed the lighted passage within to be
  seen。  They were chiefly people of respectable appearance; odd and
  impulsive as most crowds are; and making a joke of being there as
  most crowds do。
  In the dark corner I might have sat a long while; but that a very
  obliging passer…by informed me that the Theatre was already full;
  and that the people whom I saw in the street were all shut out for
  want of room。  After that; I lost no time in worming myself into
  the building; and creeping to a place in a Proscenium box that had
  been kept for me。
  There must have been full four thousand people present。  Carefully
  estimating the pit alone; I could bring it out as holding little
  less than fourteen hundred。  Every part of the house was well
  filled; and I had not found it easy to make my way along the back
  of the boxes to where I sat。  The chandeliers in the ceiling were
  lighted; there was no light on the stage; the orchestra was empty。
  The green curtain was down; and; packed pretty closely on chairs on
  the small space of stage before it; were some thirty gentlemen; and
  two or three ladies。  In the centre of these; in a desk or pulpit
  covered with red baize; was the presiding minister。  The kind of
  rostrum he occupied will be very well understood; if I liken it to
  a boarded…up fireplace turned towards the audience; with a
  gentleman in a black surtout standing in the stove and leaning
  forward over the mantelpiece。
  A portion of Scripture was being read when I went in。  It was
  followed by a discourse; to which the congregation listened with
  most exemplary attention and uninterrupted silence and decorum。  My
  own attention comprehended both the auditory and the speaker; and
  shall turn to both in this recalling of the scene; exactly as it
  did at the time。
  'A very difficult thing;' I thought; when the discourse began; 'to
  speak appropriately to so large an audience; and to speak with
  tact。  Without it; better not to speak at all。  Infinitely better;
  to read the New Testament well; and to let THAT speak。  In this
  congregation there is indubitably one pulse; but I doubt if any
  power short of genius can touch it as one; and make it answer as
  one。'
  I could not possibly say to myself as the discourse proceeded; that
  the minister was a good speaker。  I could not possibly say to
  myself that he expressed an understanding of the general mind and
  character of his audience。  There was a supposititious working…man
  introduced into the homily; to make supposititious objections to
  our Christian religion and be reasoned down; who was not only a
  very disagreeable person; but remarkably unlike life … very much
  more unlike it than anything I had seen in the pantomime。  The
  native independence of character this artisan was supposed to
  possess; was represented by a suggestion of a dialect that I
  certainly never heard in my uncommercial travels; and with a coarse
  swing of voice and manner anything but agreeable to his feelings; I
  should conceive; considered in the light of a portrait; and as far
  away from the fact as a Chinese Tartar。  There was a model pauper
  introduced in like manner; who appeared to me to be the most
  intolerably arrogant pauper ever relieved; and to show himself in
  absolute want and dire necessity of a course of Stone Yard。  For;
  how did this pauper testify to his having received the gospel of
  humility?  A gentleman met him in the workhouse; and said (which I
  myself really thought good…natured of him); 'Ah; John?  I am sorry
  to see you here。  I am sorry to see you so poor。'  'Poor; sir!'
  replied that man; drawing himself up; 'I am the son of a Prince!
  MY father is the King of Kings。  MY father is the Lord of Lords。
  MY father is the ruler of all the Princes of the Earth!' &c。  And
  this was what all the preacher's fellow…sinners might come to; if
  they would embrace this blessed book … which I must say it did some
  violence to my own feelings of reverence; to see held out at arm's
  length at frequent intervals and soundingly slapped; like a slow
  lot at a sale。  Now; could I help asking myself the question;
  whether the mechanic before me; who must detect the preacher as
  being wrong about the visible manner of himself and the like of
  himself; and about such a noisy lip…server as that pauper; might
  not; most unhappily for the usefulness of the occasion; doubt that
  preacher's being right about things not visible to human senses?
  Again。  Is it necessary or advisable to address such an audience
  continually as 'fellow…sinners'?  Is it not enough to be fellow…
  creatures; born yesterday; suffering and striving to…day; dying to…
  morrow?  By our common humanity; my brothers and sisters; by our
  common capacities for pain and pleasure; by our common laughter and
  our common tears; by our common aspiration to reach something
  better than ourselves; by our common tendency to believe in
  something good; and to invest whatever we love or whatever we lose
  with some qualities that are superior to our own failings and
  weaknesses as we know them in our own poor hearts … by these; Hear
  me! … Surely; it is enough to be fellow…creatures。  Surely; it
  includes the other designation; and some touching meanings over and
  above。
  Again。  There was a personage introduced into the discourse (not an
  absolute novelty; to the best of my remembrance of my reading); who
  had been personally known to the preacher; and had been quite a
  Crichton in all the ways of philosophy; but had been an infidel。
  Many a time had the preacher talked with him on that subject; and
  many a time had he failed to convince that intelligent man。  But he
  fell ill; and died; and before he died he recorded his conversion …
  in words which the preacher had taken down; my fellow…sinners; and
  would read to you from this piece of paper。  I must confess that to
  me; as one of an uninstructed audience; they did not appear
  particularly edifying。  I thought their tone extremely selfish; and
  I thought they had a spiritual vanity in them which was of the
  before…mentioned refractory pauper's family。
  All slangs and twangs are objectionable everywhere; but the slang
  and twang of the conventicle … as bad in its way as that of the
  House of Commons; and nothing worse can be said of it … should be
  studiously avoided under such circumstances as I describe。  The
  avoidance was not complete on this occasion。  Nor was it quite
  agreeable to see the preacher addressing his pet 'points' to his
  backers on the stage; as if appealing to those disciples to show
  him up; and testify to the multitude that each of those points was
  a clincher。
  But;