第 8 节
作者:莫莫言      更新:2021-02-27 02:49      字数:8597
  the force and road of casualty。 I will not choose what many men desire;
  Because   I   will   not   jump   with   common   spirits   And   rank   me   with   the
  barbarous multitudes。 Why;  then to thee;  thou silver treasure…house! Tell
  me   once   more   what   title  thou   dost   bear。   'Who   chooseth   me   shall   get   as
  much as he deserves。' And well said too; for who shall go about To cozen
  fortune; and be honourable Without the stamp of merit? Let none presume
  To wear an undeserved dignity。 O that estates; degrees; and offices; Were
  not deriv'd corruptly; and that clear honour Were purchas'd by the merit of
  the wearer! How many then should cover that stand bare! How many be
  commanded        that   command!      How     much    low   peasantry   would     then   be
  gleaned From the true seed of honour! and how much honour Pick'd from
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  the   chaff   and   ruin   of   the   times;   To   be   new   varnish'd!   Well;   but   to   my
  choice。 'Who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves。' I will assume
  desert。 Give me a key for this; And instantly unlock my fortunes here。 'He
  opens the silver casket' PORTIA。 'Aside' Too long a pause for that which
  you find there。 ARRAGON。 What's here? The portrait of a blinking idiot
  Presenting   me   a   schedule!   I   will   read   it。   How   much   unlike   art   thou   to
  Portia! How much unlike my hopes and my deservings! 'Who chooseth me
  shall have as   much as he   deserves。' Did I deserve no more   than a   fool's
  head? Is that my prize? Are my deserts no better? PORTIA。 To offend and
  judge   are   distinct   offices And   of   opposed   natures。 ARRAGON。  What   is
  here? 'Reads'
  'The   fire   seven   times   tried   this;   Seven   times   tried   that   judgment   is
  That did never choose amiss。 Some there be that shadows kiss; Such have
  but a shadow's bliss。 There be fools alive iwis Silver'd o'er; and so was this。
  Take what wife you will to bed; I will ever be your head。 So be gone; you
  are sped。'
  Still   more   fool   I   shall   appear   By   the   time   I   linger   here。   With   one
  fool's head I came to woo; But I go away with two。 Sweet; adieu! I'll keep
  my oath; Patiently to bear my wroth。 Exit with his train
  PORTIA。 Thus   hath   the   candle sing'd the   moth。  O;  these   deliberate
  fools! When they do choose; They have the wisdom by their wit to lose。
  NERISSA。 The ancient saying is no heresy: Hanging and wiving goes by
  destiny。 PORTIA。 Come; draw the curtain; Nerissa。
  Enter a SERVANT
  SERVANT。 Where is my lady? PORTIA。 Here; what would my lord?
  SERVANT。 Madam; there is alighted at your gate A young Venetian; one
  that comes before To signify th' approaching of his lord; From whom he
  bringeth sensible regreets; To wit; besides commends and courteous breath;
  Gifts of rich value。 Yet I have not seen So likely an ambassador of love。 A
  day in April never came so sweet To show how costly summer was at hand
  As this fore…spurrer comes before his lord。 PORTIA。 No more; I pray thee;
  I am half afeard Thou wilt say anon he is some kin to thee; Thou spend'st
  such high…day wit in praising him。 Come; come; Nerissa; for I long to see
  Quick   Cupid's   post   that   comes   so   mannerly。   NERISSA。   Bassanio;   Lord
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  Love; if thy will it be! Exeunt
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  ACT III。
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  SCENE I。 Venice。 A street
  Enter SOLANIO and SALERIO
  SOLANIO。 Now; what   news on the Rialto? SALERIO。 Why;  yet   it
  lives there uncheck'd that Antonio hath a ship of rich lading wreck'd on the
  narrow seas; the Goodwins I think they call the place; a very dangerous
  flat and fatal; where the carcases of many a tall ship lie buried; as they say;
  if my gossip Report be an honest woman of her word。 SOLANIO。 I would
  she   were   as   lying   a   gossip   in   that   as   ever   knapp'd   ginger   or   made   her
  neighbours believe she wept for the death of a third husband。 But it is true;
  without any slips of prolixity or crossing the plain highway of talk; that the
  good Antonio; the honest Antonio… O that I had a title good enough to keep
  his   name    company!…      SALERIO。       Come;    the   full  stop。  SOLANIO。       Ha!
  What sayest thou? Why; the end is; he hath lost a ship。 SALERIO。 I would
  it might prove the end of his losses。 SOLANIO。 Let me say amen betimes;
  lest the devil cross my prayer; for here he comes in the likeness of a Jew。
  Enter SHYLOCK
  How now; Shylock? What news among the merchants? SHYLOCK。
  You   knew;   none   so   well;   none   so   well   as   you;   of   my   daughter's   flight。
  SALERIO。   That's   certain;   I;   for   my   part;   knew   the   tailor   that   made   the
  wings she flew withal。 SOLANIO。 And Shylock; for his own part; knew
  the bird was flidge; and then it is the complexion of them all to leave the
  dam。   SHYLOCK。   She   is   damn'd   for   it。   SALERIO。  That's   certain;   if   the
  devil   may   be   her   judge。   SHYLOCK。   My  own   flesh   and   blood   to   rebel!
  SOLANIO。 Out upon it; old carrion! Rebels it at these years? SHYLOCK。
  I say  my  daughter   is   my  flesh and   my  blood。  SALERIO。 There is   more
  difference   between   thy   flesh   and   hers   than   between   jet   and   ivory;   more
  between your bloods than there is between red wine and Rhenish。 But tell
  us;   do   you   hear   whether     Antonio    have    had   any   loss   at  sea  or  no?
  SHYLOCK。 There I have another bad match: a bankrupt; a prodigal; who
  dare scarce show his head on the Rialto; a beggar; that was us'd to come so
  smug upon the mart。 Let him look to his bond。 He was wont to call me
  usurer;    let  him   look   to  his  bond。   He   was   wont    to  lend   money   for   a
  Christian courtesy; let him look to his bond。 SALERIO。 Why; I am sure; if
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  he forfeit; thou wilt not take his flesh。 What's that good for? SHYLOCK。
  To bait fish withal。 If it will feed nothing else; it will feed my revenge。 He
  hath   disgrac'd   me   and   hind'red   me   half   a   million;   laugh'd   at   my   losses;
  mock'd at my gains; scorned my nation; thwarted my bargains; cooled my
  friends; heated mine enemies。 And what's his reason? I am a Jew。 Hath not
  a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands; organs; dimensions; senses; affections;
  passions; fed with the same food; hurt with the same weapons; subject to
  the same diseases; healed by the same means; warmed and cooled by the
  same   winter   and   summer;   as   a   Christian   is?   If   you   prick   us;   do   we   not
  bleed? If you tickle us; do we not laugh? If you poison us; do we not die?
  And if you wrong us; shall we not revenge? If we are like you in the rest;
  we   will   resemble   you   in   that。   If   a   Jew   wrong   a   Christian;   what   is   his
  humility? Revenge。 If a Christian wrong a Jew; what should his sufferance
  be by Christian example? Why; revenge。 The villainy you teach me I will
  execute; and itshall go hard but I will better the instruction。
  Enter a MAN from ANTONIO
  MAN。 Gentlemen; my master Antonio is at his house; and desires to
  speak with you both。 SALERIO。 We have been up and down to seek him。
  Enter TUBAL
  SOLANIO。        Here   comes     another    of  the  tribe;   a  third  cannot    be
  match'd; unless the devil himself turn Jew。 Exeunt SOLANIO; SALERIO;
  and   MAN   SHYLOCK。   How   now;   Tubal;   what   news   from   Genoa?   Hast
  thou found my daughter? TUBAL。 I often came where I did hear of her;
  but cannot find her。 SHYLOCK。 Why there; there; there; there! A diam