第 18 节
作者:赖赖      更新:2021-02-27 02:48      字数:9322
  devour? shall not they also have one will?〃
  〃Friend;〃   I  said;  〃they  shall have   the  will   to   live;  as   the   wretchedest
  thing living has: therefore shall they sell themselves that they may live; as
  I told thee; and   their hard need   shall be their   lord's easy livelihood;  and
  because of it he shall sleep without fear; since their need compelleth them
  not   to   loiter   by   the   way   to   lament   with   friend   or   brother   that   they   are
  pinched   in   their   servitude;   or   to   devise   means   for   ending   it。    And   yet
  indeed thou sayest it: they also shall have one will if they but knew it: but
  for   a   long   while   they   shall   have   but   a   glimmer   of   knowledge   of   it:   yet
  doubt it not that in the end they shall come to know it clearly; and then
  shall they bring about the remedy; and in those days shall it be seen that
  thou hast not wrought for nothing; because thou hast seen beforehand what
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  the remedy should be; even as those of later days have seen it。〃
  We   both   sat   silent   a   little   while。 The   twilight   was   gaining   on   the
  night; though slowly。        I looked at the poppy which I still held in my hand;
  and bethought me of Will Green; and said:
  〃Lo;   how   the   light   is   spreading:   now   must   I   get   me   back   to   Will
  Green's house as I promised。〃
  〃Go; then;〃 said he; 〃if thou wilt。          Yet meseems before long he shall
  come to us; and then mayst thou sleep among the trees on the green grass
  till the sun is high; for the host shall not be on foot very early; and sweet it
  is to sleep in shadow by the sun in the full morning when one has been
  awake and troubled through the night…tide。〃
  〃Yet   I   will   go   now;〃   said   I;   〃I   bid   thee   good…night;   or   rather   good…
  morrow。〃
  Therewith I half rose up; but as I did so the will to depart left me as
  though I had never had it; and I sat down again; and heard the voice of
  John    Ball;   at  first  as  one   speaking    from   far   away;    but  little  by  little
  growing   nearer   and   more   familiar   to   me;   and   as   if   once   more   it   were
  coming from the man himself whom I had got to know。
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  CHAPTER XII
  ILL WOULD CHANGE BE AT WHILES WERE IT NOT FOR THE
  CHANGE   BEYOND   THE   CHANGE   He   said:                  〃Many   strange   things
  hast thou told me that I could not understand; yea; some my wit so failed
  to compass; that I cannot so much as ask thee questions concerning them;
  but of some matters would I ask thee; and I must hasten; for in very sooth
  the night is worn old and grey。         Whereas thou sayest that in the days to
  come; when there shall be no labouring men who are not thralls after their
  new fashion; that their lords shall be many and very many; it seemeth to
  me that these same lords; if they be many; shall hardly be rich; or but very
  few of them; since they must verily feed and clothe and house their thralls;
  so that that which they take from them; since it will have to be dealt out
  amongst many; will   not be   enough to   make many  rich; since out of   one
  man ye may get but one man's work; and pinch him never so sorely; still
  as   aforesaid    ye  may    not  pinch    him   so  sorely   as  not   to  feed   him。
  Therefore;   though   the   eyes   of   my   mind   may   see   a   few   lords   and   many
  slaves; yet can they not see many lords as well as many slaves; and if the
  slaves be many and the lords few; then some day shall the slaves make an
  end   of   that   mastery   by   the   force   of   their   bodies。 How   then   shall   thy
  mastership of the latter days endure?〃
  〃John Ball;〃 said I; 〃mastership hath many shifts whereby it striveth to
  keep   itself   alive   in   the   world。 And   now   hear   a   marvel:   whereas   thou
  sayest these two times that out of one man ye may get but one man's work;
  in days to come one man shall do the work of a hundred menyea; of a
  thousand or more: and this is the shift of mastership that shall make many
  masters and many rich men。〃
  John Ball laughed。       〃Great is my harvest of riddles to…night;〃 said he;
  〃for even if a man sleep not; and eat and drink while he is a…working; ye
  shall but make two men; or three at the most; out of him。〃
  Said I:   〃Sawest thou ever a weaver at his loom?〃
  〃Yea;〃 said he; 〃many a time。〃
  He was silent a little; and then said:         〃Yet I marvelled not at it; but
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  now I marvel; because I know what thou wouldst say。                    Time was when
  the shuttle was thrust in and out of all the thousand threads of the warp;
  and it was long to do; but now the spring… staves go up and down as the
  man's feet move; and this and that leaf of the warp cometh forward and the
  shuttle goeth in one shot through all the thousand warps。               Yea; so it is that
  this   multiplieth   a   man   many   times。    But   look   you;   he   is   so   multiplied
  already; and so hath he been; meseemeth; for many hundred years。〃
  〃Yea;〃 said   I;   〃but   what hitherto needed   the   masters to   multiply  him
  more?      For   many   hundred   years   the   workman   was   a   thrall   bought   and
  sold at the cross; and for other hundreds of years he hath been a villein
  that is; a working…beast and a part of the stock of the manor on which he
  liveth;   but   then   thou   and   the   like   of   thee   shall   free   him;   and   then   is
  mastership put to its shifts; for what should avail the mastery then; when
  the master no longer owneth the man by law as his chattel; nor any longer
  by law owneth him as stock of his land; if the master hath not that which
  he   on   whom   he   liveth   may   not   lack   and   live   withal;   and   cannot   have
  without selling himself?〃
  He    said  nothing;    but  I  saw   his  brow    knitted   and   his  lips  pressed
  together as though in anger; and again I said:
  〃Thou hast seen the weaver at his loom: think how it should be if he sit
  no longer before the web and cast the shuttle and draw home the sley; but
  if the shed open of itself and the shuttle of itself speed through it as swift
  as the eye can follow; and the sley come home of itself; and the weaver
  standing by and whistling The Hunt's Up! the while; or looking to half…a…
  dozen looms and bidding them what to do。                 And as with the weaver so
  with the potter; and the smith; and every worker in metals; and all other
  crafts; that it shall be for them looking on and tending; as with the man
  that sitteth in the cart while the horse draws。            Yea; at last so shall it be
  even with those who are mere husbandmen; and no longer shall the reaper
  fare afield in the morning with his hook over his shoulder; and smite and
  bind and smite again till the sun is down and the moon is up; but he shall
  draw a thing made by men into the field with one or two horses; and shall
  say the word and the horses shall go up and down; and the thing shall reap
  and gather and bind; and do the work of many men。                   Imagine all this in
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  thy mind if thou canst; at least as ye may imagine a tale of enchantment
  told by a minstrel; and then tell me what shouldst thou deem that the life
  of men would be amidst all this; men such as these men of the township
  here; or the men of the Canterbury gilds。〃
  〃Yea;〃   said   he;   〃but   before   I   tell   thee   my   thoughts   of   thy   tale   of
  wonder; I would ask thee this:            In those days when men work so easily;
  surely they shall make more wares than they can use in one countryside; or
  one good town; whereas in another; where things have not gone as well;
  they  shall   have   less   than   they   need;   and   even   so   it   is   with   us   now;   and
  thereof cometh scarcity and famine; and if people may not come at each
  other's goods;  it availeth the whole land little  that one  country…side  hath
  more than enough while another hath less; for the goods shall abide there
  in the storehouses of the rich place till they perish。            So if that be so in the
  days   of   wonder   ye   tell   of   (and   I   see   not   how   it   can   be   otherwise);   then
  shall men be but little holpen by making all their wares so easily and with
  so little labour。〃
  I smile