SCIENCE　OF　LOGIC
  by　Hegel
  TABLE　OF　CONTENTS
  Preface　to　the　First　Edition
  Preface　to　the　Second　Edition
  Introduction：　General　Notion　of　Logic
  Introduction：　General　Division　of　Logic
  VOLUME　ONE：　THE　OBJECTIVE　LOGIC
  BOOK　ONE：　THE　DOCTRINE　OF　BEING
  With　What　must　Science　Begin？
  General　Division　of　Being
  Section　One：　Determinateness　（Quality）
  Chapter　1　Being
  A　Being
  B　Nothing
  C　Becoming
  1。　Unity　of　Being　and　Nothing
  2。　Moments　of　Becoming：　Coming…to…be　and　Ceasing…to…be
  3。　Sublation　of　Becoming
  Chapter　2　Determinate　Being
  A　Determinate　Being　as　Such
  （a）　Determinate　Being　in　General
  （b）　Quality
  （c）　Something
  B　Finitude
  （a）　Something　and　Other
  （b）　Determination；　Constitution　and　Limit
  （c）　Finitude
  ＇a＇　The　Immediacy　of　Finitude
  ＇b＇　Limitation　and　the　Ought
  ＇c＇　Transition　of　the　Finite　into　the　Infinite
  C　Infinity
  （a）　The　Infinite　in　General
  （b）　Alternating　Determination　of　the　Finite　and　the　Infinite
  （c）　Affirmative　Infinity
  Transition
  Chapter　3　Being…for…self
  A　Being…for…self　as　such
  （a）　Determinate　Being　and　Being…for…self
  （b）　Being…for…one
  （c）　The　One
  B　The　One　and　the　Many
  （a）　The　One　in　its　own　self
  （b）　The　One　and　the　Void
  （c）　Many　Ones　…　Repulsion
  C　Repulsion　and　Attraction
  （a）　Exclusion　of　the　One
  （b）　The　one　One　of　Attraction
  （c）　The　Relation　of　Repulsion　and　Attraction
  Section　Two：　Magnitude　（Quantity）
  Chapter　1　Quantity
  A　Pure　Quantity
  B　Continuous　and　Discrete　Magnitude
  C　Limitation　of　Quantity
  Chapter　2　Quantum
  A　Number
  B　Extensive　and　Intensive　Quantum
  （a）　Their　Difference
  （b）　Identity　of　Extensive　and　Intensive　Magnitude
  （c）　Alteration　of　Quantum
  C　Quantitative　Infinity
  （a）　Its　Notion
  （b）　The　Qualitative　Infinite　Progress
  （c）　The　Infinity　of　Quantum
  Chapter　3　The　Quantitative　Relation　or　Quantiative　Ratio
  A　The　Direct　Ratio
  B　Inverse　Ratio
  C　The　Ratio　of　Powers
  Section　Three：　Measure
  Chapter　1　Specific　Quantity
  A　The　Specific　Quantum
  B　Specifying　Measure
  （a）　The　Rule
  （b）　Specifying　Measure
  （c）　Relation　of　the　Two　Sides　as　Qualities
  C　Being…for…self　in　Measure
  Chapter　2　Real　Measure
  A　The　Relation　of　Self…Subsistent　Measures
  （a）　Combination　of　Two　Measures
  （b）　Measure　of　a　Series　of　Measure　Relations
  （c）　Elective　Affinity
  B　Nodal　Line　of　Measure　Relations
  C　The　Measureless
  Chapter　3　The　Becoming　of　Essence
  A　Absolute　Indifference
  B　Indifference　as　an　Inverse　Ration　of　its　Factors
  C　Transition　into　Essence
  BOOK　TWO：　THE　DOCTRINE　OF　ESSENCE
  Section　One：　Essence　as　Reflection
  Within　Itself
  Chapter　1　Illusory　Being　＇Semblance＇
  A　The　Essential　and　the　Unessential
  B　Illusory　Being
  C　Reflection
  （a）　Positing　Reflection
  （b）　External　Reflection
  （c）　Determining　Reflection
  Chapter　2　The　Essentialities　or　Determinations　of　Reflection
  A　Identity
  B　Difference
  （a）　Absolute　Difference
  （b）　Diversity
  （c）　Opposition
  C　Contradiction
  Chapter　3　Ground
  A　Absolute　Ground
  （a）　Form　and　Essence
  （b）　Form　and　Matter
  （c）　Form　and　Content
  B　Determinate　Ground
  （a）　Formal　Ground
  （b）　Real　Ground
  （c）　The　Complete　Ground
  C　Condition
  （a）　The　Relatively　Unconditioned
  （b）　The　Absolutely　Unconditioned
  （c）　The　Emergence　of　the　Fact　into　Existence
  Section　Two：　Appearance
  Chapter　1　Existence
  A　The　Thing　and　its　Properties
  （a）　Thing…in…itself　and　Existence
  （b）　Property
  （c）　The　Reciprocal　Action　of　Things
  B　The　Constitution　of　the　Thing　out　of　Matters
  C　Dissolution　of　the　Thing
  Chapter　2　Appearance
  A　The　Law　of　Appearance
  B　The　World　of　Appearance　and　the　World…in…itself
  C　Disslution　of　Appearance
  Chapter　3　The　Essential　Relation
  A　The　Relation　of　Whole　and　Parts
  B　The　Relation　of　Force　and　its　Expression
  （a）　The　Conditionedness　of　Force
  （b）　The　Solicitation　of　Force
  （c）　The　Infinity　of　Force
  C　Relation　of　Outer　and　Inner
  Section　Three：　Actuality
  Chapter　1　The　Absolute
  A　The　Exposition　of　the　Absolute
  B　The　Absolute　Attribute
  C　The　Mode　of　the　Absolute
  Chapter　2　Actuality
  A　Contingency；　or　Formal　Actuality；　Possibility　and　Necessity
  B　Relative　Necessity；　or　Real　Actuality；　Possibility　and　Necessity
  C　Absolute　Necessity
  Chapter　3　The　Absolute　Relation
  A　The　Relation　of　Substantiality
  B　The　Relation　of　Causality
  （a）　Formal　Causality
  （b）　The　Determinate　Relation　of　Causality
  （c）　Action　and　Reaction
  C　Reciprocity
  VOLUME　TWO：　SUBJECTIVE　LOGIC
  THE　DOCTRINE　OF　THE　NOTION
  The　Notion　in　General
  Division
  Section　One：　Subjectivity
  Chapter　1　The　Notion
  A　The　Universal　Notion
  B　The　Particular　Notion
  C　The　Individual
  Chapter　2　The　Judgment
  A　The　Judgement　of　Existence
  （a）　The　Positive　Judgment
  （b）　The　Negative　Judgment
  （c）　The　Infinite　Judgment
  B　The　Judgment　of　Reflection
  （a）　The　Singular　Judgment
  （b）　The　Particular　Judgment
  （c）　The　Universal　Judgment
  C　The　Judgment　of　Necessity
  （a）　The　Categorical　Judgment
  （b）　The　Hyopthetical　Judgment
  （c）　The　Disjunctive　Judgment
  D　The　Judgment　of　the　Notion
  （a）　The　Assertoric　Judgment
  （b）　The　Problematic　Judgment
  （c）　The　Apodetic　Judgment
  Chapter　3　The　Syllogism
  A　The　Syllogism　of　Existence
  （a）　First　Figure　of　the　Syllogism
  （b）　The　Seond　Figure　P…I…U
  （c）　The　Third　Figure　I…U…P
  （d）　The　Fourth　Figure　U…U…U
  B　The　Syllogism　of　Reflection
  （a）　The　Syllogism　of　Allness
  （b）　The　Syllogism　of　Induction
  （c）　The　Syllogism　of　Analogy
  C　The　Syllogism　of　Necessity
  （a）　The　Categorical　Syllogism
  （b）　The　Hypothetical　Syllogism
  （c）　The　Disjunctive　Syllogism
  Section　Two：　Objectivity
  Chapter　1　Mechanism
  A　The　Mechanical　Object
  B　The　Mechanical　Process
  （a）　The　Formal　Mechanical　Process
  （b）　The　Real　Mechanical　Process
  （c）　The　Product　of　the　Mechanical　Process
  C　Absolute　Mechanism
  （a）　The　Centre
  （b）　Law
  （c）　Transition　of　Mechanism
  Chapter　2　Chemism
  A　The　Chemical　Object
  B　The　Chemical　Process
  C　Transition　of　Chemism
  Chapter　3　Teleology
  A　The　Subjective　End
  B　The　Means
  C　The　Realised　End
  Section　Three：　The　Idea
  Chapter　1　Life
  A　The　Living　Individual
  B　The　Life　Process
  C　The　Genus　＇Kind＇
  Chapter　2　The　Idea　of　Cognition
  A　The　Idea　of　the　True
  （a）　Analytic　Cognition
  （b）　Synthetic　Cognition
  1。　Definition
  2。　Division
  3。　The　Theorem
  B　The　Idea　of　the　Good
  Chapter　3　The　Absolute　Idea
  Preface　to　the　First　Edition
  The　complete　transformation　which　philosophical　thought　in　Germany　has　undergone　in　the　last
  twenty…five　years　and　the　higher　standpoint　reached　by　spirit　in　its　awareness　of　itself；　have　had
  but　little　influence　as　yet　on　the　structure　of　logic。
  That　which；　prior　to　this　period；　was　called　metaphysics　has　been；　so　to　speak；　extirpated　root
  and　branch　and　has　vanished　from　the　ranks　of　the　sciences。　The　ontology；　rational　psychology；
  cosmology；　yes　even　natural　theology；　of　former　times…where　is　now　to　be　heard　any　mention　of
  them；　or　who　would　venture　to　mention　them？　Inquiries；　for　instance；　into　the　immateriality　of　the
  soul；　into　efficient　and　final　causes；　where　should　these　still　arouse　any　interest？　Even　the　former
  proofs　of　the　existence　of　God　are　cited　only　for　their　historical　interest　or　for　purposes　of
  edification　and　uplifting　the　e