第 41 节
作者:猫王      更新:2021-02-27 00:40      字数:9308
  she    knew     was    fatal。   She     must    have    been    very    unhappy。      But     the
  blindness of love led her to believe what she wanted to be true; and her
  love   was   so   great   that   it   seemed   impossible   to   her   that   it   should   not   in
  return awake an equal love。
  But   my   study   of   Strickland's   character   suffers   from   a   greater   defect
  than    my    ignorance      of  many     facts。    Because       they   were    obvious     and
  striking; I have written of his relations to women; and yet they were but an
  insignificant   part of   his life。   It   is   an   irony  that   they  should   so   tragically
  have      affected    others。      His     real   life   consisted     of   dreams      and    of
  tremendously hard work。
  Here lies the unreality of fiction。           For in men; as a rule; love is but an
  episode which takes its place among the other affairs of the day; and the
  emphasis laid on it in novels gives it an importance which is untrue to life。
  There are few men to whom it is the most important thing in the world;
  and    they    are  not   very   interesting     ones;   even    women;      with   whom   the
  subject   is   of   paramount   interest;   have   a   contempt   for   them。   They   are
  flattered   and   excited   by   them;   but   have   an   uneasy   feeling   that   they   are
  poor creatures。        But even during the brief intervals in which they are in
  love; men do other things which distract their mind; the trades by which
  they  earn   their   living   engage   their   attention;   they  are   absorbed   in   sport;
  they   can   interest   themselves   in   art。     For   the   most   part;   they   keep   their
  various activities in various compartments; and they can pursue one to the
  temporary exclusion of the other。 They have a faculty of concentration on
  that    which     occupies     them     at  the   moment;      and    it  irks   them    if  one
  encroaches   on   the   other。       As   lovers;   the   difference   between   men         and
  women is that women can love all day long; but men only at times。
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  With   Strickland   the   sexual   appetite   took   a   very   small   place。   It   was
  unimportant。        It   was    irksome。      His     soul   aimed     elsewhither。     He    had
  violent   passions;   and   on   occasion   desire   seized   his   body  so   that   he   was
  driven to an orgy of lust; but he hated the instincts that robbed him of his
  self…possession。        I  think;   even;    he   hated    the  inevitable     partner    in   his
  debauchery。 When he had regained command over himself; he shuddered
  at   the   sight   of   the   woman     he   had   enjoyed。   His   thoughts   floated   then
  serenely in the empyrean; and he felt towards her the horror that perhaps
  the    painted    butterfly;    hovering      about    the   flowers;    feels   to   the  filthy
  chrysalis from which it has triumphantly emerged。                    I suppose that art is a
  manifestation   of   the   sexual   instinct。        It   is   the   same   emotion   which   is
  excited   in   the   human   heart   by   the   sight   of   a   lovely   woman;   the   Bay   of
  Naples under the yellow moon; and the  of Titian。                             It is
  possible that Strickland hated the normal release of sex because it seemed
  to   him   brutal   by   comparison   with   the   satisfaction   of   artistic   creation。   It
  seems strange even to myself; when I have described a man who was cruel;
  selfish; brutal and sensual; to say that he was a great idealist。                     The fact
  remains。
  He   lived   more   poorly  than   an   artisan。      He   worked harder。  He   cared
  nothing for those things which with most people make life gracious and
  beautiful。      He   was   indifferent   to   money。   He   cared   nothing   about   fame。
  You cannot praise him because he resisted the temptation to make any of
  those compromises with the world which most of us yield to。                         He had no
  such temptation。 It never entered his head that compromise was possible。
  He lived in Paris more lonely than an anchorite in the deserts of Thebes。
  He   asked   nothing   his   fellows   except   that   they   should   leave   him   alone。
  He   was   single…hearted   in   his   aim;   and   to   pursue   it   he   was   willing   to
  sacrifice   not   only   himself      many   can   do   that      but   others。  He   had   a
  vision。
  Strickland was an odious man; but I still think be was a great one。
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  Chapter XLIV
  A certain importance attaches to the views on art of painters; and this
  is   the  natural   place   for  me   to  set  down     what   I  know    of  Strickland's
  opinions of the great artists of the past。 I am afraid I have very little worth
  noting。     Strickland   was   not   a   conversationalist;   and   he   had   no   gift   for
  putting    what    he   had   to   say  in   the  striking   phrase    that   the  listener
  remembers。 He had no wit。            His humour; as will be seen if I have in any
  way     succeeded     in   reproducing     the   manner     of  his  conversation;      was
  sardonic。     His   repartee   was   rude。     He   made   one   laugh   sometimes   by
  speaking the truth; but this is a form of humour which gains its force only
  by its unusualness; it would cease to amuse if it were commonly practised。
  Strickland was not; I should say; a man of great intelligence; and his
  views on painting were by no means out of the ordinary。 I never heard him
  speak   of   those   whose   work   had   a   certain   analogy   with   his   own      of
  Cezanne; for instance; or of Van Gogh; and I doubt very much if he had
  ever seen their pictures。 He was not greatly interested in the Impressionists。
  Their technique impressed him; but I fancy that he thought their attitude
  commonplace。          When      Stroeve     was   holding     forth   at  length    on   the
  excellence of Monet; he said: 〃I prefer Winterhalter。〃                But I dare say he
  said it to annoy; and if he did he certainly succeeded。
  I  am    disappointed     that   I  cannot   report   any    extravagances      in  his
  opinions on the old masters。          There is so much in his character which is
  strange     that  I  feel  it  would    complete     the  picture    if  his  views    were
  outrageous。      I feel the need to ascribe to him fantastic theories about his
  predecessors; and it is with a certain sense of disillusion that I confess he
  thought about them pretty much as does everybody else。 I do not believe
  he   knew  El   Greco。     He   had   a great   but   somewhat   impatient   admiration
  for   Velasquez。     Chardin   delighted   him;   and   Rembrandt   moved   him   to
  ecstasy。    He described the impression that Rembrandt made on him with
  a coarseness I cannot repeat。           The only painter that interested him  who
  was at all unexpected was Brueghel the Elder。                I knew very little about
  him   at   that   time;   and   Strickland   had   no   power   to   explain   himself。   I
  remember what he said about him because it was so unsatisfactory。
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  〃He's all right;〃 said Strickland。         〃I bet he found it hell to paint。〃
  When   later;   in   Vienna;   I   saw   several   of   Peter   Brueghel's   pictures;   I
  thought I understood why  he   had attracted   Strickland's   attention。               Here;
  too;  was   a   man   with   a vision of   the   world   peculiar   to   himself。    I   made
  somewhat copious notes   at the time; intending to   write something   about
  him;   but   I   have   lost   them;   and   have   now   only   the   recollection     of   an
  emotion。   He   seemed   to see   his   fellow…creatures grotesquely;  and   he   was
  angry   with   them   because   they   were   grotesque;   life   was   a   confusion   of
  ridiculous; sordid   happenings;   a  fit   subject   for   laughter;  and   yet   it   made
  him     sorrowful    to   laugh。   Brueghel     gave    me   the   impression     of  a   man
  striving to express in one medium feelings more appropriate to expression
  in another; and it may be that it was the obscure consciousness of this that
  excited Strickland's sympathy。            Perhaps both were trying to put down in
  paint ideas which were more suitable to literature。
  Strickla