第 10 节
作者:不受约束      更新:2021-02-25 00:19      字数:9300
  Which; waked by nimble fingers; on the strings
  The sweet musicians fashion; or suppose
  That same…shaped atoms through men's nostrils pierce
  When foul cadavers burn; as when the stage
  Is with Cilician saffron sprinkled fresh;
  And the altar near exhales Panchaean scent;
  Or hold as of like seed the goodly hues
  Of things which feast our eyes; as those which sting
  Against the smarting pupil and draw tears;
  Or show; with gruesome aspect; grim and vile。
  For never a shape which charms our sense was made
  Without some elemental smoothness; whilst
  Whate'er is harsh and irksome has been framed
  Still with some roughness in its elements。
  Some; too; there are which justly are supposed
  To be nor smooth nor altogether hooked;
  With bended barbs; but slightly angled…out;
  To tickle rather than to wound the sense…
  And of which sort is the salt tartar of wine
  And flavours of the gummed elecampane。
  Again; that glowing fire and icy rime
  Are fanged with teeth unlike whereby to sting
  Our body's sense; the touch of each gives proof。
  For touch… by sacred majesties of Gods!…
  Touch is indeed the body's only sense…
  Be't that something in…from…outward works;
  Be't that something in the body born
  Wounds; or delighteth as it passes out
  Along the procreant paths of Aphrodite;
  Or be't the seeds by some collision whirl
  Disordered in the body and confound
  By tumult and confusion all the sense…
  As thou mayst find; if haply with the hand
  Thyself thou strike thy body's any part。
  On which account; the elemental forms
  Must differ widely; as enabled thus
  To cause diverse sensations。
  And; again;
  What seems to us the hardened and condensed
  Must be of atoms among themselves more hooked;
  Be held compacted deep within; as 'twere
  By branch…like atoms… of which sort the chief
  Are diamond stones; despisers of all blows;
  And stalwart flint and strength of solid iron;
  And brazen bars; which; budging hard in locks;
  Do grate and scream。 But what are liquid; formed
  Of fluid body; they indeed must be
  Of elements more smooth and round… because
  Their globules severally will not cohere:
  To suck the poppy…seeds from palm of hand
  Is quite as easy as drinking water down;
  And they; once struck; roll like unto the same。
  But that thou seest among the things that flow
  Some bitter; as the brine of ocean is;
  Is not the least a marvel。。。
  For since 'tis fluid; smooth its atoms are
  And round; with painful rough ones mixed therein;
  Yet need not these be held together hooked:
  In fact; though rough; they're globular besides;
  Able at once to roll; and rasp the sense。
  And that the more thou mayst believe me here;
  That with smooth elements are mixed the rough
  (Whence Neptune's salt astringent body comes);
  There is a means to separate the twain;
  And thereupon dividedly to see
  How the sweet water; after filtering through
  So often underground; flows freshened forth
  Into some hollow; for it leaves above
  The primal germs of nauseating brine;
  Since cling the rough more readily in earth。
  Lastly; whatso thou markest to disperse
  Upon the instant… smoke; and cloud; and flame…
  Must not (even though not all of smooth and round)
  Be yet co…linked with atoms intertwined;
  That thus they can; without together cleaving;
  So pierce our body and so bore the rocks。
  Whatever we see。。。
  Given to senses; that thou must perceive
  They're not from linked but pointed elements。
  The which now having taught; I will go on
  To bind thereto a fact to this allied
  And drawing from this its proof: these primal germs
  Vary; yet only with finite tale of shapes。
  For were these shapes quite infinite; some seeds
  Would have a body of infinite increase。
  For in one seed; in one small frame of any;
  The shapes can't vary from one another much。
  Assume; we'll say; that of three minim parts
  Consist the primal bodies; or add a few:
  When; now; by placing all these parts of one
  At top and bottom; changing lefts and rights;
  Thou hast with every kind of shift found out
  What the aspect of shape of its whole body
  Each new arrangement gives; for what remains;
  If thou percase wouldst vary its old shapes;
  New parts must then be added; follows next;
  If thou percase wouldst vary still its shapes;
  That by like logic each arrangement still
  Requires its increment of other parts。
  Ergo; an augmentation of its frame
  Follows upon each novelty of forms。
  Wherefore; it cannot be thou'lt undertake
  That seeds have infinite differences in form;
  Lest thus thou forcest some indeed to be
  Of an immeasurable immensity…
  Which I have taught above cannot be proved。
  。     。     。     。     。     。
  And now for thee barbaric robes; and gleam
  Of Meliboean purple; touched with dye
  Of the Thessalian shell。。。
  The peacock's golden generations; stained
  With spotted gaieties; would lie o'erthrown
  By some new colour of new things more bright;
  The odour of myrrh and savours of honey despised;
  The swan's old lyric; and Apollo's hymns;
  Once modulated on the many chords;
  Would likewise sink o'ermastered and be mute:
  For; lo; a somewhat; finer than the rest;
  Would be arising evermore。 So; too;
  Into some baser part might all retire;
  Even as we said to better might they come:
  For; lo; a somewhat; loathlier than the rest
  To nostrils; ears; and eyes; and taste of tongue;
  Would then; by reasoning reversed; be there。
  Since 'tis not so; but unto things are given
  Their fixed limitations which do bound
  Their sum on either side; 'tmust be confessed
  That matter; too; by finite tale of shapes
  Does differ。 Again; from earth's midsummer heats
  Unto the icy hoar…frosts of the year
  The forward path is fixed; and by like law
  O'ertravelled backwards at the dawn of spring。
  For each degree of hot; and each of cold;
  And the half…warm; all filling up the sum
  In due progression; lie; my Memmius; there
  Betwixt the two extremes: the things create
  Must differ; therefore; by a finite change;
  Since at each end marked off they ever are
  By fixed point… on one side plagued by flames
  And on the other by congealing frosts。
  The which now having taught; I will go on
  To bind thereto a fact to this allied
  And drawing from this its proof: those primal germs
  Which have been fashioned all of one like shape
  Are infinite in tale; for; since the forms
  Themselves are finite in divergences;
  Then those which are alike will have to be
  Infinite; else the sum of stuff remains
  A finite… what I've proved is not the fact;
  Showing in verse how corpuscles of stuff;
  From everlasting and to…day the same;
  Uphold the sum of things; all sides around
  By old succession of unending blows。
  For though thou view'st some beasts to be more rare;
  And mark'st in them a less prolific stock;
  Yet in another region; in lands remote;
  That kind abounding may make up the count;
  Even as we mark among the four…foot kind
  Snake…handed elephants; whose thousands wall
  With ivory ramparts India about;
  That her interiors cannot entered be…
  So big her count of brutes of which we see
  Such few examples。 Or suppose; besides;
  We feign some thing; one of its kind and sole
  With body born; to which is nothing like
  In all the lands: yet now unless shall be
  An infinite count of matter out of which
  Thus to conceive and bring it forth to life;
  It cannot be created and… what's more…
  It cannot take its food and get increase。
  Yea; if through all the world in finite tale
  Be tossed the procreant bodies of one thing;
  Whence; then; and where in what mode; by what power;
  Shall they to meeting come together there;
  In such vast ocean of matter and tumult strange?…
  No means they have of joining into one。
  But; just as; after mighty ship…wrecks piled;
  The mighty main is wont to scatter wide
  The rowers' banks; the ribs; the yards; the prow;
  The masts and swimming oars; so that afar
  Along all shores of lands are seen afloat
  The carven fragments of the rended poop;
  Giving a lesson to mortality
  To shun the ambush of the faithless main;
  The violence and the guile; and trust it not
  At any hour; however much may smile
  The crafty enticements of the placid deep:
  Exactly thus; if once thou holdest true
  That certain seeds are finite in their tale;
  The various tides of matter; then; must needs
  Scatter them flung throughout the ages all;
  So that not ever can they join; as driven
  Together into union; nor remain
  In union; nor with increment can grow…
  But facts in proof are manifest for each:
  Things can be both begotten and increase。
  'Tis therefore manifest that primal germs;
  Are infinite in any class thou wilt…
  From whence is furnished matter for all things。
  Nor can those motions that bring death prevail
  Forever; nor eternally entomb
  The welfare of the world; nor; further; can
  Those motions that give birth to things and growth
  Keep them forever when created there。
  Thus the long war; from everlasting waged;
  With equal strife among the elements
  Goes on and on。 Now here; now there; prevail
  The vital forces of the world… or fall。
  Mixed with the funeral is the wildered wail
  Of infants coming to the shores of light:
  No night a day; no dawn a night hath followed
  That heard not; mingling with the small birth…cries;
  The wild laments; companions old of death
  And the black rites。