第 56 节
作者:敏儿不觉      更新:2021-02-24 22:58      字数:9322
  were tedious to follow the course of this long argument。                   After a lengthy
  dissertation   on   the   progress   of   an   acute   indigestion   and   the   effects   of   a
  strangulated   hernia   M。   Devergie   said   that;   as   the   poison   existed   in   the
  body;   from   the   symptoms   shown   in   the   illness   it   could   be   assumed   that
  death     had   resulted   from    arsenic。    The    duration     of  the  illness   was   in
  accord with the amount of arsenic found。
  M。 Flandin agreed with this; but M。 Pelouze abstained from expressing
  an opinion。      He; however; rather gave the show away; by saying that if he
  was   a   doctor   he   would   take   care   to   forbid   any   arsenical   preparations。
  ‘‘These     preparations;''     he  said   moodily;     ‘‘can   introduce    a  melancholy
  obscurity into the investigations of criminal justice。''
  Some   sense   was   brought   into   the   discussion   by   Dr   Molas;   of Auch。
  181
  … Page 182…
  SHE STANDS ACCUSED
  He put forward the then accepted idea of the accumulation of arsenic taken
  in small doses; and the power of this accumulation; on the least accident;
  of determining death。
  This   was   rather   like   chucking   a   monkey…wrench into   the   cerebration
  machinery  of   the   Paris   experts。     They  admitted   that   the   absorption   and
  elimination of arsenic varied with the individual; and generally handed the
  case over to the defence。         M。 Devergie was the only one who stuck out;
  but only partially even then。         ‘‘I persist in believing;'' he said; ‘‘ that M。
  Lacoste succumbed to poisoning by arsenic; but I use the word ‘poisoning'
  only from the point of view of science: arsenic killed him。''
  % VII
  The   speech   of   the   Procureur   du   Roi   was   another   resume   of   the   acte
  d'accusation; with consideration of that part of the evidence which suited
  him best。
  This   was   followed   by   the   speech   of   Maitre   Canteloup   in   defence   of
  Meilhan。       The     speech    was    a  good    effort   which    demonstrated       that;
  whatever rumour might accuse the schoolmaster of; there were plenty of
  people of standing who had found him upright and free from stain through
  a long life。     It reproached the accusation with jugglery over dates and so
  forth   in   support   of   its   case;   and   confidently   predicted   the   acquittal   of
  Meilhan。
  Then followed the speech of Maitre Alem…Rousseau on behalf of the
  Veuve   Lacoste。       Among   other   things   the   advocate   brought   forward   the
  fact that Euphemie was not so poorly born as the prosecution had   made
  out; but that she had every chance of inheriting some 20;000 francs from
  her parents。      It was notorious that when Henri Lacoste first broached the
  subject   of   marriage   with   Euphemie   he   was   not   so   rich   as   he   afterwards
  became; but; in fact; believed he had lost the inheritance from his brother
  Philibert; this last having made a will in favour of a young man of whom
  popular rumour made him the father。              This was in 1839。         The marriage
  was celebrated in May of 1841。            Henri Lacoste; it is true; had hidden his
  intentions;   but   when   news   of   the   marriage   reached   the   ears   of   brother
  Philibert   that   brother   was   so   delighted   that   he   destroyed   the   will   which
  182
  … Page 183…
  SHE STANDS ACCUSED
  disinherited   Henri。     It   was   thus   right   to   say   that   Euphemie   became   the
  benefactor of her husband。           Where was the speculative marriage on the
  part of Euphemie that the prosecution talked about?
  Maitre Alem…Rousseau made short work of the medico…legal evidence
  (he had little bother with the facts of the illness)。            Poison was found in
  the body。     The question was; how had it got there?              Was it quite certain
  that arsenic could not get into the human body save by ingestion; that it
  could not exist in the human body normally?               The science of the day said
  no; he knew; but the science of yesterday had said yes。                Who knew what
  the science of to…morrow would say?
  The advocate made use of the evidence of a witness whose testimony I
  have   failed   to   find   in   the   accounts   of   the   trial。 This   witness   spoke   of
  Lacoste's having asked; in Bordeaux; for a certain liquor of ‘‘Saint…Louis;''
  a liquor which Mme Lacoste took to be an anisette。                ‘‘No;'' said Lacoste;
  ‘‘women       don't  take   it。'' Maitre    Alem…Rousseau        had   tried  to  discover
  what this liquor of Saint…Louis was。            During the trial he had come upon
  the fact that the arsenical preparation known as Fowler's solution had been
  administered for the first time in the hospital of Saint…Louis; in Paris。              He
  showed an issue of the Hospital Gazette in which the advertisement could
  be read:     ‘‘Solution de Fowler telle qu'on l'administre a SAINT…LOUIS!''
  The jury could make what they liked of that fact。
  The advocate now produced documents to prove that the marriage of
  Euphemie with her grand…uncle had not been so much to her advantage;
  but   had   beenit   must   have   beena   marriage   of   affection。   At   the   time
  when   the   marriage   was   arranged;   he   proved;   Lacoste   had   no   more   than
  35;000 francs to his name。          Euphemie had 15;000 francs on her marriage
  and   the   hope   of   20;000   francs   more。   The   pretence   of   the   prosecution;
  that her contentment with the abject duties which she had to perform in the
  house   was   dictated   by   interest;   fell   to   the   ground   with   the   preliminary
  assumption that she had married for her husband's money。
  Maitre     Alem;     defending     the   widow's     gayish    conduct     after   her
  husband's death; declared it to be natural enough。               It had been shown to
  be innocent。      He trounced the Press for helping to exaggerate the rumours
  which   envy  of   Mme   Lacoste's   good   fortune   had   created。      He   asked   the
  183
  … Page 184…
  SHE STANDS ACCUSED
  jury to acquit Mme Lacoste。
  The   Procureur   du   Roi   had   another   say。     It   was   again   an   attempt   to
  destroy the ‘system' of the defence; but by making a mystery of the fact
  that the Lacoste…Verges marriage had not taken place in a church he gave
  the wily Maitre Alem an opportunity for following him。
  The summing…up of the President on the third day of the trial was; it is
  said;   a   model   of   clarity   and   impartiality。  The   jury   returned   on   all   the
  points put to them a verdict of ‘‘Not guilty'' for both the accused。
  % VIII
  Another   verdict   may   now   seem   to   have   been   hardly   possible。       The
  accusation      was    built   up   on   the   jealousy    of   neighbours;     on   chance
  circumstances;   on       testimonies   founded   on   petty   spite。     But;   combined
  with the medico…legal evidence; the weight of circumstance might easily
  have hoisted the accused in the balance。
  It will be seen; then; how much on foot the case of the Veuve Lacoste
  was with that of the Veuve Boursier; twenty years before。
  It is on the experience of cases such as these two that the technique of
  investigation      into  arsenical    poison    has   been   evolved。     In   the  case   of
  Veuve Boursier you find M。 Orfila discovering oxide of arsenic where M。
  Barruel   saw   only   grains   of   fat。  Four   years   previous   to   the   case   of   the
  Veuve Lacoste that same Orfila came into the trial of Mme Lafarge with
  the first use in medical jurisprudence of the Marsh test; and based on the
  experiment        a  cocksure      opinion    which     had    much     to   do   with    the
  condemnation of that unfortunate woman。                  In the Lacoste trial you find
  the   Parisian   experts   giving   an   opinion   of   no   greater   value   than   that   of
  Orfila's in the Lafarge case; but find also an element of doubt introduced
  by   the   country   practitioner;   with   his   common   sense   on   the   then   moot
  question of the accumulation; the absorption; and elimination of the drug。
  Nowadays        we     are   quite    certain    that   our    experts    in   medical
  jurisprudence know all there is to know about arsenical poisoning。                    What
  are   the   chances;   however;   in   spite   of   our   apparently   well…fou