第 44 节
作者:敏儿不觉      更新:2021-02-24 22:58      字数:9322
  her    a  distaste   for   infantile   society。   At    the   age   of  nineteen    and    at
  Newcastle she married William Mowbray; a collier; and went with him to
  live in Cornwall。       Here the couple remained for some years。
  It   was   a  fruitful   marriage。     Mary     bore    William    five   children    in
  Cornwall;   but;   unfortunately;   four   of   the   children   diedsuddenly。      With
  the remaining   child the   pair moved   to Mary's   native county。             They  had
  hardly settled down in their new home when the fifth child also died。                     It
  died; curiously enough;  of the   ailment which had supposedly carried off
  the other four childrengastric fever。
  Not   long   after   the   death   of   this   daughter   the   Mowbrays   removed   to
  Hendon; Sunderland; and here a sixth child was born。                  It proved to be of
  as vulnerable a constitution as its brothers and sisters; for it lasted merely a
  year。    Four months later; while suffering from an injured foot; which kept
  him   at   home;     William   Mowbray       fell  ill;  and  died   with   a  suddenness
  comparable   to   that   which   had   characterized   the   deaths   of   his   progeny。
  His widow found a job at the local infirmary; and there she met George
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  Ward。     She married Mr Ward; but not   for long。             In a few months   after
  the   nuptials   George   Ward   followed   his   predecessor;   Mowbray;   from   an
  illness that in symptoms and speed of fatality closely resembled William's。
  We next hear of Mary as housekeeper to a widower named Robinson;
  whose wife she soon became。             Robinson had five children by his former
  wife。    They all died in the year that followed his marriage with Mary Ann;
  and all of ‘gastric fever。'      The second Mrs Robinson had two children by
  this third   husband。     Both of   these  perished   within   a   few  weeks of   their
  birth。
  Mary     Ann's    mother     fell  ill;  though    not   seriously。     Mary     Ann
  volunteered to nurse the old lady。          It must now be evident that Mary Ann
  was a ‘carrier' of an obscure sort of intestinal fever; because soon after her
  appearance in her mother's place the old lady died of that complaint。
  On her return to her own home; or soon after it; Mary was accused by
  her   husband   of   robbing   him。     She   thought   it   wise   to   disappear   out   of
  Robinson's life; a deprivation which probably served to prolong it。
  Under her old name of Mowbray; and by means of testimonials which
  on     later  investigation     proved     spurious;     Mary     Ann    got    herself   a
  housekeeping job with a doctor in practice at Spennymore。                   Falling into
  error   regarding   what   was   the   doctor's   and   what   was   her   own;   and   her
  errors being too patent; she was dismissed。
  Wallbottle is the scene of Mary Ann's next activities。             Here she made
  the   acquaintance   of   a   married   man   with   a   sick   wife。   His   name   was
  Frederick Cotton。        Soon after he had met Mary Ann his wife died。                She
  died of consumption; with no more trace of gastric fever than is usual in
  her disease。     But two of Cotton's children died of intestinal inflammation
  not long after their mother; and their aunt; Cotton's sister; who kept house
  for him; was not long in her turn to sicken and die in a like manner。
  The marriage  which   Mary Ann   brought off  with   Frederick   Cotton   at
  Newcastle anticipated the birth of a son by a mere three months。                     With
  two of Cotton's children by his former marriage; and with the infant son;
  the pair went to live at West Auckland。            Here Cotton diedand the three
  childrenand a lodger by the curious name of Natrass。
  Altogether Mary Ann; in the twenty years during which she had been
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  moving      in  Cornwall      and   about   the   northeastern     counties;    had;   as  it
  ultimately transpired; done away with twenty…four persons。                 Nine of these
  were the fruit of her own loins。           One of them was the mother who gave
  her   birth。   Retribution   fell   upon   her   through   her   twenty…fourth   victim;
  Charles   Edward   Cotton;   her   infant   child。      His   death   created   suspicion。
  The child; it was shown; was an obstacle to the marriage which she was
  already  contemplatingher   fifth   marriage;   and;   most   likely;   bigamous   at
  that。    The doctor who had attended the child refused a death certificate。
  In    post…mortem      examination      arsenic    was   found    in   the  child's   body。
  Cotton was arrested。
  She was brought to trial in the early part of 1873 at Durham Assizes。
  As said already; she was found guilty and sentenced to death; the sentence
  being executed upon her in Durham Gaol in March of that year。                      Before
  she died she made the following remarkable statement:                    ‘‘I have been a
  poisoner; but not intentionally。''
  It is believed that she secured the poison from a vermicide in which
  arsenic was mixed with soft soap。             One finds it hard to believe that she
  extracted the arsenic from the preparation (as she must have done before
  administering       it;  or  otherwise     it  must    have    been    its  own     emetic)
  unintentionally。
  What   advantage   Mary Ann   Cotton   derived   from   her   poisonings   can
  have   been   but   small;   almost   as   small   as   that   gained   by   Helene   Jegado。
  Was it for social advancement that she murdered husbands and children?
  Was she a ‘climber' in that sphere of society in which she moved?                      One
  hesitates    to  think   that  passion    swayed     her   in  being   rid  of  the   infant
  obstacle to the fifth marriage of her contemplation。                With her ‘‘all o'er…
  teeming loins;'' this woman; Hecuba in no other particular; must have been
  a very sow were this her motive。
  But   I have   come   almost   by  accident   on   the   word   I   need   to   compare
  Mary Ann Cotton with Jegado。              The Bretonne; creeping about her native
  province   leaving   death   in   her   track;   with   her   piety;   her   hypocrisy;   her
  enjoyment of her own cruelty; is sinister and repellent。                 But Mary Ann;
  moving from mate to mate and farrowing from each; then savaging both
  them   and   the   litter;   has   a   musty   sowishness   that   the   Bretonne   misses。
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  Both foul;  yes。   But   we  needn't;  we islanders;  do   any  Jingo business   in
  setting Mary Ann against Helene。
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  VII: THE MERRY WIDOWS
  Twenty   years   separate   the   cases   of   these   two   women;   the   length   of
  France lies between the scenes in which they are placed:                  Mme Boursier;
  Paris; 1823; Mme Lacoste; Riguepeu; a small town in Gascony; 1844。                          I
  tie   their   cases   together   for   reasons   which   cannot   be   apparent   until   both
  their stories are toldand which may not be so apparent even then。                    That
  is not to say I claim those reasons to be profound; recondite; or settled in
  the   deeps   of   psychology。     The   matter   is;   I   would   not   have   you   believe
  that   I   join   their   cases   because   of   similarities   that   are   superficial。 My
  hope is that you will find; as I do; a linking which; while neither profound
  nor   superficial;   is   curious   at   least。 As   I   cannot   see   that   the   one   case
  transcends the other in drama or interest; I take them chronologically; and
  begin with the Veuve Boursier:
  At   the   corner   of   Rue   de   la   Paix   and   Rue   Neuve   Saint…Augustine   in
  1823      there    stood    a   boutique      d'epiceries。      It   was    a   flourishing
  establishment;   typical   of   the   Paris   of   that   time;   and   its   proprietors   were
  people     of   decent    standing    among     their   neighbours。      More      than   the
  prosperous condition of their business; which was said to yield a profit of
  over 11;000 francs per annum; it was the happy and cheerful relationship
  existing     between     les  epoux     Boursier    that   made    them    of   such    good
  consideration in the distr