第 24 节
作者:津夏      更新:2021-02-24 22:21      字数:9322
  gs cannot be pushed。 Nature hesitates。  The woman who does not hesitate in April is lost。 The appearance of the bonnets is premature。  The blackbirds see it。 They assemble。  For two days they hold a noisy convention; with high debate; in the tree…tops。  Something is going to happen。
  Say; rather; the usual thing is about to occur。  There is a wind called Auster; another called Eurus; another called Septentrio; another Meridies; besides Aquilo; Vulturnus; Africus。  There are the eight great winds of the classical dictionary;arsenal of mystery and terror and of the unknown;besides the wind Euroaquilo of St。 Luke。  This is the wind that drives an apostle wishing to gain Crete upon the African Syrtis。  If St。 Luke had been tacking to get to Hyannis; this wind would have forced him into Holmes's Hole。  The Euroaquilo is no respecter of persons。
  These winds; and others unnamed and more terrible; circle about New England。  They form a ring about it: they lie in wait on its borders; but only to spring upon it and harry it。  They follow each other in contracting circles; in whirlwinds; in maelstroms of the atmosphere: they meet and cross each other; all at a moment。  This New England is set apart: it is the exercise…ground of the weather。  Storms bred elsewhere come here full…grown: they come in couples; in quartets; in choruses。  If New England were not mostly rock; these winds would carry it off; but they would bring it all back again; as happens with the sandy portions。  What sharp Eurus carries to Jersey; Africus brings back。  When the air is not full of snow; it is full of dust。 This is called one of the compensations of Nature。
  This is what happened after the convention of the blackbirds: A moaning south wind brought rain; a southwest wind turned the rain to snow; what is called a zephyr; out of the west; drifted the snow; a north wind sent the mercury far below freezing。  Salt added to snow increases the evaporation and the cold。  This was the office of the northeast wind: it made the snow damp; and increased its bulk; but then it rained a little; and froze; thawing at the same time。  The air was full of fog and snow and rain。  And then the wind changed; went back round the circle; reversing everything; like dragging a cat by its tail。  The mercury approached zero。  This was nothing uncommon。  We know all these winds。  We are familiar with the different 〃forms of water。〃
  All this was only the prologue; the overture。  If one might be permitted to speak scientifically; it was only the tuning of the instruments。  The opera was to come;the Flying Dutchman of the air。
  There is a wind called Euroclydon: it would be one of the Eumenides; only they are women。  It is half…brother to the gigantic storm…wind of the equinox。  The Euroclydon is not a wind: it is a monster。  Its breath is frost。  It has snow in its hair。  It is something terrible。 It peddles rheumatism; and plants consumption。
  The Euroclydon knew just the moment to strike into the discord of the weather in New England。  From its lair about Point Desolation; from the glaciers of the Greenland continent; sweeping round the coast; leaving wrecks in its track; it marched right athwart the other conflicting winds; churning them into a fury; and inaugurating chaos。 It was the Marat of the elements。  It was the revolution marching into the 〃 dreaded wood of La Sandraie。〃
  Let us sum it all up in one word: it was something for which there is no name。
  Its track was destruction。  On the sea it leaves wrecks。  What does it leave on land?  Funerals。  When it subsides; New England is prostrate。  It has left its legacy: this legacy is coughs and patent medicines。  This is an epic; this is destiny。  You think Providence is expelled out of New England?  Listen!
  Two days after Euroclydon; I found in the woods the hepatica earliest of wildwood flowers; evidently not intimidated by the wild work of the armies trampling over New Englanddaring to hold up its tender blossom。  One could not but admire the quiet pertinacity of Nature。  She had been painting the grass under the snow。  In spots it was vivid green。  There was a mild rain;mild; but chilly。  The clouds gathered; and broke away in light; fleecy masses。  There was a softness on the hills。  The birds suddenly were on every tree; glancing through the air; filling it with song; sometimes shaking raindrops from their wings。  The cat brings in one in his mouth。  He thinks the season has begun; and the game…laws are off。  He is fond of Nature; this cat; as we all are: he wants to possess it。  At four o'clock in the morning there is a grand dress…rehearsal of the birds。 Not all the pieces of the orchestra have arrived; but there are enough。  The grass…sparrow has come。  This is certainly charming。 The gardener comes to talk about seeds: he uncovers the straw…berries and the grape…vines; salts the asparagus…bed; and plants the peas。 You ask if he planted them with a shot…gun。  In the shade there is still frost in the ground。  Nature; in fact; still hesitates; puts forth one hepatica at a time; and waits to see the result; pushes up the grass slowly; perhaps draws it in at night。
  This indecision we call Spring。
  It becomes painful。  It is like being on the rack for ninety days; expecting every day a reprieve。  Men grow hardened to it; however。
  This is the order with man;hope; surprise; bewilderment; disgust; facetiousness。  The people in New England finally become facetious about spring。  This is the last stage: it is the most dangerous。 When a man has come to make a jest of misfortune; he is lost。  〃It bores me to die;〃 said the journalist Carra to the headsman at the foot of the guillotine: 〃I would like to have seen the continuation。〃 One is also interested to see how spring is going to turn out。
  A day of sun; of delusive bird…singing; sight of the mellow earth; all these begin to beget confidence。  The night; even; has been warm。 But what is this in the morning journal; at breakfast?〃An area of low pressure is moving from the Tortugas north。〃  You shudder。
  What is this Low Pressure itself;it?  It is something frightful; low; crouching; creeping; advancing; it is a foreboding; it is misfortune by telegraph; it is the 〃'93〃 of the atmosphere。
  This low pressure is a creation of Old Prob。  What is that?  Old Prob。 is the new deity of the Americans; greater than AEolus; more despotic than Sans…Culotte。  The wind is his servitor; the lightning his messenger。  He is a mystery made of six parts electricity; and one part 〃guess。〃  This deity is worshiped by the Americans; his name is on every man's lips first in the morning; he is the Frankenstein of modern science。  Housed at Washington; his business is to direct the storms of the whole country upon New England; and to give notice in advance。  This he does。  Sometimes he sends the storm; and then gives notice。  This is mere playfulness on his part: it is all one to him。  His great power is in the low pressure。
  On the Bexar plains of Texas; among the hills of the Presidio; along the Rio Grande; low pressure is bred; it is nursed also in the Atchafalaya swamps of Louisiana; it moves by the way of Thibodeaux and Bonnet Carre。  The southwest is a magazine of atmospheric disasters。  Low pressure may be no worse than the others: it is better known; and is most used to inspire terror。  It can be summoned any time also from the everglades of Florida; from the morasses of the Okeechobee。
  When the New…Englander sees this in his news paper; he knows what it means。  He has twenty…four hours' warning; but what can he do? Nothing but watch its certain advance by telegraph。  He suffers in anticipation。  That is what Old Prob。 has brought about; suffering by anticipation。  This low pressure advances against the wind。  The wind is from the northeast。  Nothing could be more unpleasant than a northeast wind?  Wait till low pressure joins it。  Together they make spring in New England。  A northeast storm from the southwest!there is no bitterer satire than this。  It lasts three days。  After that the weather changes into something winter…like。
  A solitary song…sparrow; without a note of joy; hops along the snow to the dining…room window; and; turning his little head aside; looks up。  He is hungry and cold。  Little Minnette; clasping her hands behind her back; stands and looks at him; and says; 〃Po' birdie!〃 They appear to understand each other。  The sparrow gets his crumb; but he knows too much to let Minnette get hold of him。  Neither of these little things could take care of itself in a New…England spring not in the depths of it。  This is what the father of Minnette; looking out of the window upon the wide waste of snow; and the evergreens bent to the ground with the weight of it; says; 〃It looks like the depths of spring。〃  To this has man come: to his facetiousness has succeeded sarcasm。  It is the first of May。
  Then follows a day of bright sun and blue sky。  The birds open the morning with a lively chorus。  In spite of Auster; Euroclydon; low pressure; and the government bureau; things have gone forward。  By the roadside; where the snow has just melted; the grass is of the color of emerald。  The heart leaps to see it。  On the lawn there are twenty robins; lively; noisy; worm…seek