第 15 节
作者:津夏      更新:2021-02-24 22:21      字数:9322
  ded; lonesome lakes paddled over; long and muddy 〃carries〃 traversed。 Fancy this party the victim of political exile; banished by the law; and a more sorrowful march could not be imagined; but the voluntary hardship becomes pleasure; and it is undeniable that the spirits of the party rise as the difficulties increase。
  For this straggling and stumbling band the world is young again: it has come to the beginning of things; it has cut loose from tradition; and is free to make a home anywhere: the movement has all the promise of a revolution。  All this virginal freshness invites the primitive instincts of play and disorder。  The free range of the forests suggests endless possibilities of exploration and possession。 Perhaps we are treading where man since the creation never trod before; perhaps the waters of this bubbling spring; which we deepen by scraping out the decayed leaves and the black earth; have never been tasted before; except by the wild denizens of these woods。  We cross the trails of lurking animals;paths that heighten our sense of seclusion from the world。  The hammering of the infrequent woodpecker; the call of the lonely bird; the drumming of the solitary partridge;all these sounds do but emphasize the lonesomeness of nature。  The roar of the mountain brook; dashing over its bed of pebbles; rising out of the ravine; and spreading; as it were; a mist of sound through all the forest (continuous beating waves that have the rhythm of eternity in them); and the fitful movement of the air… tides through the balsams and firs and the giant pines;how these grand symphonies shut out the little exasperations of our vexed life! It seems easy to begin life over again on the simplest terms。 Probably it is not so much the desire of the congregation to escape from the preacher; or of the preacher to escape from himself; that drives sophisticated people into the wilderness; as it is the unconquered craving for primitive simplicity; the revolt against the everlasting dress…parade of our civilization。  From this monstrous pomposity even the artificial rusticity of a Petit Trianon is a relief。  It was only human nature that the jaded Frenchman of the regency should run away to the New World; and live in a forest…hut with an Indian squaw; although he found little satisfaction in his act of heroism; unless it was talked about at Versailles。
  When our trampers come; late in the afternoon; to the bank of a lovely lake where they purpose to enter the primitive life; everything is waiting for them in virgin expectation。  There is a little promontory jutting into the lake; and sloping down to a sandy beach; on which the waters idly lapse; and shoals of red…fins and shiners come to greet the stranger; the forest is untouched by the axe; the tender green sweeps the water's edge; ranks of slender firs are marshaled by the shore; clumps of white…birch stems shine in satin purity among the evergreens; the boles of giant spruces; maples; and oaks; lifting high their crowns of foliage; stretch away in endless galleries and arcades; through the shifting leaves the sunshine falls upon the brown earth; overhead are fragments of blue sky; under the boughs and in chance openings appear the bluer lake and the outline of the gracious mountains。  The discoverers of this paradise; which they have entered to destroy; note the babbling of the brook that flows close at hand; they hear the splash of the leaping fish; they listen to the sweet; metallic song of the evening thrush; and the chatter of the red squirrel; who angrily challenges their right to be there。  But the moment of sentiment passes。  This party has come here to eat and to sleep; and not to encourage Nature in her poetic attitudinizing。
  The spot for a shanty is selected。  This side shall be its opening; towards the lake; and in front of it the fire; so that the smoke shall drift into the hut; and discourage the mosquitoes; yonder shall be the cook's fire and the path to the spring。  The whole colony bestir themselves in the foundation of a new home;an enterprise that has all the fascination; and none of the danger; of a veritable new settlement in the wilderness。  The axes of the guides resound in the echoing spaces; great trunks fall with a crash; vistas are opened towards the lake and the mountains。  The spot for the shanty is cleared of underbrush; forked stakes are driven into the ground; cross…pieces are laid on them; and poles sloping back to the ground。 In an incredible space of time there is the skeleton of a house; which is entirely open in front。  The roof and sides must be covered。 For this purpose the trunks of great spruces are skinned。  The woodman rims the bark near the foot of the tree; and again six feet above; and slashes it perpendicularly; then; with a blunt stick; he crowds off this thick hide exactly as an ox is skinned。  It needs but a few of these skins to cover the roof; and they make a perfectly water…tight roof; except when it rains。  Meantime busy hands have gathered boughs of the spruce and the feathery balsam; and shingled the ground underneath the shanty for a bed。  It is an aromatic bed: in theory it is elastic and consoling。  Upon it are spread the blankets。  The sleepers; of all sexes and ages; are to lie there in a row; their feet to the fire; and their heads under the edge of the sloping roof。  Nothing could be better contrived。  The fire is in front: it is not a fire; but a conflagrationa vast heap of green logs set on fireof pitch; and split dead…wood; and crackling balsams; raging and roaring。  By the time; twilight falls; the cook has prepared supper。  Everything has been cooked in a tin pail and a skillet;potatoes; tea; pork; mutton; slapjacks。  You wonder how everything could have been prepared in so few utensils。  When you eat; the wonder ceases: everything might have been cooked in one pail。  It is a noble meal; and nobly is it disposed of by these amateur savages; sitting about upon logs and roots of trees。  Never were there such potatoes; never beans that seemed to have more of the bean in them; never such curly pork; never trout with more Indian… meal on them; never mutton more distinctly sheepy; and the tea; drunk out of a tin cup; with a lump of maple…sugar dissolved in it;it is the sort of tea that takes hold; lifts the hair; and disposes the drinker to anecdote and hilariousness。  There is no deception about it: it tastes of tannin and spruce and creosote。  Everything; in short; has the flavor of the wilderness and a free life。  It is idyllic。  And yet; with all our sentimentality; there is nothing feeble about the cooking。  The slapjacks are a solid job of work; made to last; and not go to pieces in a person's stomach like a trivial bun: we might record on them; in cuneiform characters; our incipient civilization; and future generations would doubtless turn them up as Acadian bricks。  Good; robust victuals are what the primitive man wants。
  Darkness falls suddenly。  Outside the ring of light from our conflagration the woods are black。  There is a tremendous impression of isolation and lonesomeness in our situation。  We are the prisoners of the night。  The woods never seemed so vast and mysterious。  The trees are gigantic。  There are noises that we do not understand; mysterious winds passing overhead; and rambling in the great galleries; tree…trunks grinding against each other; undefinable stirs and uneasinesses。  The shapes of those who pass into the dimness are outlined in monstrous proportions。  The spectres; seated about in the glare of the fire; talk about appearances and presentiments and religion。  The guides cheer the night with bear…fights; and catamount encounters; and frozen…to…death experiences; and simple tales of great prolixity and no point; and jokes of primitive lucidity。  We hear catamounts; and the stealthy tread of things in the leaves; and the hooting of owls; and; when the moon rises; the laughter of the loon。  Everything is strange; spectral; fascinating。
  By and by we get our positions in the shanty for the night; and arrange the row of sleepers。  The shanty has become a smoke…house by this time: waves of smoke roll into it from the fire。  It is only by lying down; and getting the head well under the eaves; that one can breathe。  No one can find her 〃things〃; nobody has a pillow。  At length the row is laid out; with the solemn protestation of intention to sleep。  The wind; shifting; drives away the smoke。
  Good…night is said a hundred times; positions are readjusted; more last words; new shifting about; final remarks; it is all so comfortable and romantic; and then silence。  Silence continues for a minute。  The fire flashes up; all the row of heads is lifted up simultaneously to watch it; showers of sparks sail aloft into the blue night; the vast vault of greenery is a fairy spectacle。  How the sparks mount and twinkle and disappear like tropical fireflies; and all the leaves murmur; and clap their hands!  Some of the sparks do not go out: we see them flaming in the sky when the flame of the fire has died down。  Well; good…night; goodnight。  More folding of the arms to sleep; more grumbling about the hardness of a hand…bag; or the insufficiency of a pocket…handkerchief; for a pillow。  Good… night。  Was that a remark?some