第 6 节
作者:淘气      更新:2021-02-24 22:18      字数:2271
  attempts are but coldly received by the public; being compared to
  productions; which are both in themselves more excellent; and
  have already the advantage of an established reputation。 Were
  Moli妑e and Corneille to bring upon the stage at present their
  early productions; which were formerly so well received; it would
  discourage the young poets; to see the indifference and disdain
  of the public。 The ignorance of the age alone could have given
  admission to the ; but it is to that we owe : Had  been rejected; we had never
  seen 。
  Perhaps; it may not be for the advantage of any nation to
  have the arts imported from their neighbours in too great
  perfection。 This extinguishes emulation; and sinks the ardour of
  the generous youth。 So many models of Italian painting brought
  into England; instead of exciting our artists; is the cause of
  their small progress in that noble art。 The same; perhaps; was
  the case of Rome; when it received the arts from Greece。 That
  multitude of polite productions in the French language; dispersed
  all over Germany and the North; hinder these nations from
  cultivating their own language; and keep them still dependent on
  their neighbours for those elegant entertainments。
  It is true; the ancients had left us models in every kind of
  writing; which are highly worthy of admiration。 But besides that
  they were written in languages; known only to the learned;
  besides this; I say; the comparison is not so perfect or entire
  between modern wits; and those who lived in so remote an age。 Had
  Waller been born in Rome; during the reign of Tiberius; his first
  productions had been despised; when compared to the finished odes
  of Horace。 But in this island the superiority of the Roman poet
  diminished nothing from the fame of the English。 We esteemed
  ourselves sufficiently happy; that our climate and language could
  produce but a faint copy of so excellent an original。
  In short; the arts and sciences; like some plants; require a
  fresh soil; and however rich the land may be; and however you may
  recruit it by art or care; it will never; when once exhausted;
  produce any thing that is perfect or finished in the kind。