第 5 节
作者:漂亮格子      更新:2021-02-24 22:06      字数:5759
  they were at first in a most inexpressible consternation; yet as I have
  observed that the distemper intermitted often at first; so they were; as
  it were; alarmed and unalarmed again; and this several times; till it
  began to be familiar to them; and that even when it appeared violent;
  yet seeing it did not presently spread into the city; or the east and
  south parts; the people began to take courage; and to be; as I may say;
  a little hardened。  It is true a vast many people fled; as I have
  observed; yet they were chiefly from the west end of the town; and
  from that we call the heart of the city: that is to say; among the
  wealthiest of the people; and such people as were unencumbered with
  trades and business。  But of the rest; the generality stayed; and seemed
  to abide the worst; so that in the place we calf the Liberties; and in the
  suburbs; in Southwark; and in the east part; such as Wapping; Ratcliff;
  Stepney; Rotherhithe; and the like; the people generally stayed; except
  here and there a few wealthy families; who; as above; did not depend
  upon their business。
  It must not be forgot here that the city and suburbs were
  prodigiously full of people at the time of this visitation; I mean at the
  time that it began; for though I have lived to see a further increase;
  and mighty throngs of people settling in London more than ever; yet
  we had always a notion that the numbers of people which; the wars
  being over; the armies disbanded; and the royal family and the
  monarchy being restored; had flocked to London to settle in business;
  or to depend upon and attend the Court for rewards of services;
  preferments; and the like; was such that the town was computed to
  have in it above a hundred thousand people more than ever it held
  before; nay; some took upon them to say it had twice as many;
  because all the ruined families of the royal party flocked hither。  All
  the old soldiers set up trades here; and abundance of families settled
  here。  Again; the Court brought with them a great flux of pride; and
  new fashions。  All people were grown gay and luxurious; and the joy
  of the Restoration had brought a vast many families to London。
  I often thought that as Jerusalem was besieged by the Romans when
  the Jews were assembled together to celebrate the Passover … by which
  means an incredible number of people were surprised there who
  would otherwise have been in other countries … so the plague entered
  London when an incredible increase of people had happened
  occasionally; by the particular circumstances above…named。  As this
  conflux of the people to a youthful and gay Court made a great trade
  in the city; especially in everything that belonged to fashion and
  finery; so it drew by consequence a great number of workmen;
  manufacturers; and the like; being mostly poor people who depended
  upon their labour。  And I remember in particular that in a
  representation to my Lord Mayor of the condition of the poor; it was
  estimated that there were no less than an hundred thousand riband…
  weavers in and about the city; the chiefest number of whom lived then
  in the parishes of Shoreditch; Stepney; Whitechappel; and Bishopsgate;
  that; namely; about Spitalfields; that is to say; as Spitalfields was then;
  for it was not so large as now by one fifth part。
  By this; however; the number of people in the whole may be judged
  of; and; indeed; I often wondered that; after the prodigious numbers of
  people that went away at first; there was yet so great a multitude left
  as it appeared there was。
  But I must go back again to the beginning of this surprising time。
  While the fears of the people were young; they were increased
  strangely by several odd accidents which; put altogether; it was really
  a wonder the whole body of the people did not rise as one man and
  abandon their dwellings; leaving the place as a space of ground
  designed by Heaven for an Akeldama; doomed to be destroyed from
  the face of the earth; and that all that would be found in it would
  perish with it。  I shall name but a few of these things; but sure they
  were so many; and so many wizards and cunning people propagating
  them; that I have often wondered there was any (women especially)
  left behind。
  In the first place; a blazing star or comet appeared for several
  months before the plague; as there did the year after another; a little
  before the fire。  The old women and the phlegmatic hypochondriac
  part of the other sex; whom I could almost call old women too;
  remarked (especially afterward; though not till both those judgements
  were over) that those two comets passed directly over the city; and
  that so very near the houses that it was plain they imported something
  peculiar to the city alone; that the comet before the pestilence was of
  a faint; dull; languid colour; and its motion very heavy; Solemn; and
  slow; but that the comet before the fire was bright and sparkling; or;
  as others said; flaming; and its motion swift and furious; and that;
  accordingly; one foretold a heavy judgement; slow but severe; terrible
  and frightful; as was the plague; but the other foretold a stroke;
  sudden; swift; and fiery as the conflagration。  Nay; so particular some
  people were; that as they looked upon that comet preceding the fire;
  they fancied that they not only saw it pass swiftly and fiercely; and
  could perceive the motion with their eye; but even they heard it; that it
  made a rushing; mighty noise; fierce and terrible; though at a distance;
  and but just perceivable。
  End of Part 1