第 42 节
作者:北方网      更新:2021-02-21 16:34      字数:9322
  〃She keeps the keys to the stores!〃 howled Marat; 〃she prevents the
  baker opening them。〃
  〃She shall give us the keys!〃 yelled the great woman。
  〃All the mothers and all the women of Paris must go to Versailles to
  the baker's wife!〃
  〃All mothers; all women to Versailles!〃 resounded in a thousand…
  voiced chorus over the square; and then through the streets; and
  then into the houses。
  And all the mothers and wives caught up these thundering cries;
  which came to them like unseen voices from the air; commissioning
  them to engage in a noble; an exalted mission; calling to them to
  save Paris and procure bread for their children。
  〃To Versailles; to Versailles! All mothers and women to Versailles!〃
  Who was able to resist obeying this command; which no one had given;
  which was heard by no single ear; yet was intelligible to every
  heartwho could resist it?
  The men had stormed the Bastile; the women must storm the heart of
  the baker's wife in Versailles; till it yield and give to the
  children of the poor the bread for which they hunger。
  〃Up; to Versailles! All wives and mothers!〃
  The cry sweeps like a hurricane through the streets; and everywhere
  finds an echo in the maddened; panic…stricken; despairing; raging
  hearts of the women who see their children hunger; and suffer hunger
  themselves。
  〃The baker's wife feeds her apprentices with cakes; and we have not
  a crumb of bread to give to our poor little ones!〃
  In whole crowds the women dashed into the largest squares; where
  were the men who fomented the revolution; Marat; Danton; Santerre;
  Chaumette; and all the rest; the speakers at the clubs; there they
  are; giving their counsels to the maddened women; and spurring them
  on!
  〃Do not be afraid; do not be turned aside! Go to Versailles; brave
  women! Save your children; your husbands; from death by starvation!
  Compel the baker's wife to give bread to you and for us all! And if
  she conceals it from you; storm her palace with violence; there will
  be men there to help you。 Only be brave and undismayed; God will go
  with mothers who are bringing bread to their children; and your
  husbands will protect you!〃
  They were brave and undismayed; the wives and mothers of Paris。 In
  broad streams they rushed on; they broke over every thing which was
  in their way; they drew all the women into their seething ranks。 〃To
  Versailles! To Versailles!〃
  It was to no avail that De Bailly; the mayor of Paris; encountered
  the women on the street; and urged them with pressing words to
  return to their families and their work; and assured them that the
  bakers had already opened their shops; and had been ordered to bake
  bread。 It was in vain that the general of the National Guard;
  Lafayette; had a discussion with the women; and tried to show them
  how vain and useless was their action。
  Louder and louder grew the commanding cry; 〃To Versailles! We will
  bring the baker and his wife to Paris! To Versailles!〃
  The crowds of women grew more and more dense; and still mightier was
  the shout; 〃To Versailles!〃
  Bailly went with pain to General Lafayette。 〃We must pacify them; or
  you; general; must prevent them by force!〃 〃It is impossible;〃
  replied Lafayette。 〃How could we use force against defenceless
  women? Not one of my soldiers would obey my commands; for these
  women are the wives; the mothers; the sisters of my soldiers! They
  have no other weapons than their tongues with which to storm the
  heart of the queen! How could we conquer them with weapons of steel?
  We must let them go! But we must take precautions that the king and
  the queen do not fall into danger。〃
  〃That will be all the more necessary; general; as the women will
  certainly be accompanied by armed crowds of men; and excitement and
  confusion will accompany them all the way to Versailles。 Make haste;
  general; to defend Versailles。 The columns of women are already in
  motion; and; as I have said to you; they will be accompanied by
  armed men!〃
  〃It would not be well for me to take my soldiers to Versailles;〃
  said Lafayette; shaking his head。 〃You know; M。 De Bailly; to what
  follies the reactionaries of Versailles have already led the royal
  family。 All Paris speaks of nothing else than of the holiday which
  the king and queen have given to the royal troops; the regiment of
  Flanders; which they have summoned to Versailles。 The king and the
  queen; with the dauphin; were present。 The tri…colored cockade was
  trodden under foot; and the people were arrayed in white ribbons。
  Royalist songs were sang; the National Guard was bitterly talked of;
  and an oath was given to the king and queen that commands would only
  be received of them。 My soldiers are exasperated; and many of my
  officers have desired of me to…day that we should repair to
  Versailles and attack the regiment of Flanders and decimate them。 It
  is; therefore; perilous to take these exasperated National Guards to
  Versailles。〃
  〃And yet something must be done for the protection of the king;〃
  said Bailly; 〃believe me; these raging troops of women are more
  dangerous than the exasperated National Guards。 Come; General
  Lafayette; we will go to the city hall; and summon the magistracy
  and the leaders of the National Guard; to take counsel of them。〃
  An hour later the drums beat through all the streets of Paris; for
  in the city hall the resolve had been taken that the National Guard
  of Paris; under the lead of General Lafayette; should repair to
  Versailles to protect the royal family against the attacks of the
  people; but at the same time to protect the National Assembly
  against the attacks of the royalist troops。
  But long before the troops were in motion; and had really begun
  their march to Versailles; the troops of women were already on their
  way。 Soldiers of the National Guard and armed men from the people
  accompanied the women; and secured among them a certain military
  discipline。 They marched in ten separate columns; every one of which
  consisted of more than a thousand women。
  Each column was preceded by some soldiers of the National Guard;
  with weapons on their shoulders; who; of their own free will; had
  undertaken to be the leaders。 On both sides of each column marched
  the armed men from the people; in order to inspire the women with
  courage when they grew tired; but at the same time to compel those
  who were weary of the long journey; or sick of the whole
  undertaking; and who wanted to return to Paris; to come back into
  the ranks and complete what they had begun; and carry the work of
  revolution still further。 〃On to Versailles!〃
  All was quiet in Versailles that day。 No one suspected the horrors
  which it was to bring forth。 The king had gone with some of his
  gentlemen to Meudon to hunt: the queen had gone to Trianon alone
  all alone!
  No one of her friends was now at her side; she had lost them all。 No
  one was there to share the misery of the queen of all who had shared
  her happiness。 The Duchess de Polignac; the princesses of the royal
  house; the cheery brother of the king; Count d'Artois; the Count de
  Coigny; Lords Besenval and Lauzun; where are they all now; the
  friends; the suppliants of former days? Far; far away in distant
  lands; flown from the misfortune that; with its dark wings sinking;
  was hovering lower and lower over Versailles; and darkening with its
  uncanny shadows this Trianon which had once been so cheerful and
  bright。 All now is desolate and still! The mill rattles no more; the
  open window is swung to and fro by the wind; and the miller no more
  looks out with his good…natured; laughing face; the miller of
  Trianon is no longer the king; and the burdens and cares of his
  realm have bowed his head。 The school…house; too; is desolate; and
  the learned master no longer writes his satires and jokes upon the
  great black…board in the school…room。 He now writes libels and
  pamphlets; but they are now directed against the queen; against the
  former mistress of Trianon。 And there is the fish…pond; along whose
  shores the sheep used to pasture; where the courtly company;
  transformed into shepherds and shepherdesses; used to lie on the
  grass; singing songs; arranging tableaux; and listening to the songs
  which the band played behind the thicket。 All now is silent。 No
  joyous tone now breaks the melancholy stillness which fills the
  shady pathways of the grove where Marie Antoinette; the mistress of
  Trianon; now walks with bended head and heart…broken spirit; only
  the recollection of the past resounds as an echo in her inner ear;
  and revives the cheerful strains which long have been silent。
  At the fish…pond all is still; no flocks grazing on the shore; no
  picturesque groups; no songs。 The spinning…wheel no longer whirls;
  the hand of the queen no longer turns the spindle; she has learned
  to hold the sceptre and the pen; and to weave public policy; and not
  a net of linen。 The trees with their variegated autumn foliage are
  reflected in the dark water of the pond; some weeping…willows droop
  with their tapering branches down to the water; and a few swans come
  slowly sailing across with their necks raised in their majestic
  fashion。 As they saw the figure on the shore; they expanded their
  wings and sailed quicker