第 66 节
作者:空白协议书      更新:2021-02-21 16:29      字数:9302
  in
  the cornfield。  It is considered as the image of an old man
  stooping
  as he enters the lot。  Had the chisel of Praxiteles been employed
  to
  produce this image; it could not more vividly bring to the minds
  of
  the merry group the idea of a pilferer of their favorite
  mondamin。 。
  。 。
  〃The literal meaning of the term is; a mass; or crooked ear of
  grain; but the ear of corn so called is a conventional type of a
  little old man pilfering ears of corn in a cornfield。  It is in
  this
  manner that a single word or term; in these curious languages;
  becomes the fruitful parent of many ideas。  And we can thus
  perceive
  why it is that the word wagemin is alone competent to excite
  merriment in the husking circle。
  〃This term is taken as the basis of the cereal chorus; or corn
  song;
  as sung by the Northern Algonquin tribes。  It is coupled with the
  phrase Paimosaid;a permutative form of the Indian substantive;
  made from the verb pim…o…sa; to walk。  Its literal meaning is; he
  who walks; or the walker; but the ideas conveyed by it are; he
  who
  walks by night to pilfer corn。  It offers; therefore; a kind of
  parallelism in expression to the preceding term。〃  Oneota; p。
  254。
  Pugasaing; with thirteen pieces。
  This Game of the Bowl is the principal game of hazard among the
  Northern tribes of Indians。  Mr。 Schoolcraft gives a particular
  account of it in Oneota; p。 85。  〃This game;〃 he says; 〃is very
  fascinating to some portions of the Indians。  They stake at it
  their
  ornaments; weapons; clothing; canoes; horses; everything in fact
  they possess; and have been known; it is said; to set up their
  wives
  and children and even to forfeit their own liberty。  Of such
  desperate stakes I have seen no examples; nor do I think the game
  itself in common use。  It is rather confined to certain persons;
  who
  hold the relative rank of gamblers in Indian society;men who
  are
  not noted as hunters or warriors; or steady providers for their
  families。  Among these are persons who bear the term of
  Iena…dizze…
  wug; that is; wanderers about the country; braggadocios; or fops。
  It can hardly be classed with the popular games of amusement; by
  which skill and dexterity are acquired。  I have generally found
  the
  chiefs and graver men of the tribes; who encouraged the young men
  to
  play ball; and are sure to be present at the customary sports; to
  witness; and sanction; and applaud them; speak lightly and
  disparagingly of this game of hazard。  Yet it cannot be denied
  that
  some of the chiefs; distinguished in war and the chase; at the
  West;
  can be referred to as lending their example to its fascinating
  power。〃
  See also his history; Condition; and Prospects of the Indian
  Tribes;
  Part II; p。 72。
  To the Pictured Rocks of sandstone。
  The reader will find a long description of the Pictured Rocks in
  Foster and Whitney's Report on the Geology of the Lake Superior
  Land
  District; Part II。 p。 124。  From this I make the following
  extract:
  〃The Pictured Rocks may be described; in general terms; as a
  series
  of sandstone bluffs extending along the shore of Lake Superior
  for
  about five miles; and rising; in most places; vertically from the
  water; without any beach at the base; to a height varying from
  fifty
  to nearly two hundred feet。  Were they simply a line of cliffs;
  they
  might not; so far as relates to height or extent; be worthy of a
  rank among great natural curiosities; although such an assemblage
  of
  rocky strata; washed by the waves of the great lake; would not;
  under any circumstances; be destitute of grandeur。  To the
  voyager;
  coasting along their base in his frail canoe; they would; at all
  times; be an object of dread; the recoil of the surf; the
  rock…bound
  coast; affording; for miles; no place of refuge;the lowering
  sky;
  the rising wind;all these would excite his apprehension; and
  induce him to ply a vigorous oar until the dreaded wall was
  passed。
  But in the Pictured Rocks there are two features which
  communicate
  to the scenery a wonderful and almost unique character。  These
  are;
  first; the curious manner in which the cliffs have been excavated
  and worn away by the action of the lake; which; for centuries;
  has
  dashed an ocean…like surf against their base; and; second; the
  equally curious manner in which large portions of the surface
  have
  been colored by bands of brilliant hues。
  〃It is from the latter circumstance that the name; by which these
  cliffs are known to the American traveller; is derived; while
  that
  applied to them by the French voyageurs ('Les Portails') is
  derived
  from the former; and by far the most striking peculiarity。
  〃The term Pictured Rocks has been in use for a great length of
  time;
  but when it was first applied; we have been unable to discover。
  It
  would seem that the first travellers were more impressed with the
  novel and striking distribution of colors on the surface than
  with
  the astonishing variety of form into which the cliffs themselves
  have been worn。 。 。 。
  〃Our voyageurs had many legends to relate of the pranks of the
  Menni…bojou in these caverns; and; in answer to our inquiries;
  seemed disposed to fabricate stories; without end; of the
  achievements of this Indian deity。〃
  Toward the Sun his hands were lifted。
  In this manner; and with such salutations; was Father Marquette
  received by the Illinois。  See his Voyages et Decouvertes;
  Section V。
  *************
  THE COURTSHIP OF MILES STANDISH
  I
  MILES STANDISH
  In the Old Colony days; in Plymouth the land of the Pilgrims;
  To and fro in a room of his simple and primitive dwelling;
  Clad in doublet and hose; and boots of Cordovan leather;
  Strode; with a martial air; Miles Standish the Puritan Captain。
  Buried in thought he seemed; with his hands behind him; and
  pausing
  Ever and anon to behold his glittering weapons of warfare;
  Hanging in shining array along the walls of the chamber;
  Cutlass and corselet of steel; and his trusty sword of Damascus;
  Curved at the point and inscribed with its mystical Arabic
  sentence;
  While underneath; in a corner; were fowling…piece; musket; and
  matchlock。
  Short of stature he was; but strongly built and athletic;
  Broad in the shoulders; deep…chested; with muscles and sinews of
  iron;
  Brown as a nut was his face; but his russet beard was already
  Flaked with patches of snow; as hedges sometimes in November。
  Near him was seated John Alden; his friend; and household
  companion;
  Writing with diligent speed at a table of pine by the window;
  Fair…haired; azure…eyed; with delicate Saxon complexion;
  Having the dew of his youth; and the beauty thereof; as the
  captives
  Whom Saint Gregory saw; and exclaimed; 〃Not Angles; but Angels。〃
  Youngest of all was he of the men who came in the Mayflower。
  Suddenly breaking the silence; the diligent scribe
  interrupting;
  Spake; in the pride of his heart; Miles Standish the Captain of
  Plymouth。
  〃Look at these arms;〃 he said; 〃the warlike weapons that hang
  here
  Burnished and bright and clean; as if for parade or inspection!
  This is the sword of Damascus I fought with in Flanders; this
  breastplate;
  Well I remember the day! once saved my life in a skirmish;
  Here in front you can see the very dint of the bullet
  Fired point…blank at my heart by a Spanish arcabucero。
  Had it not been of sheer steel; the forgotten bones of Miles
  Standish
  Would at this moment be mould; in their grave in the Flemish
  morasses。〃
  Thereupon answered John Alden; but looked not up from his
  writing:
  〃Truly the breath of the Lord hath slackened the speed of the
  bullet;
  He in his mercy preserved you; to be our shield and our weapon!〃
  Still the Captain continued; unheeding the words of the
  stripling:
  〃See; how bright they are burnished; as if in an arsenal hanging;
  That is because I have done it myself; and not left it to others。
  Serve yourself; would you be well served; is an excellent adage;
  So I take care of my arms; as you of your pens and your inkhorn。
  Then; too; there are my soldiers; my great; invincible army;
  Twelve men; all equipped; having each his rest and his matchlock;
  Eighteen shillings a month; together with diet and pillage;
  And; like Caesar; I know the name of each of my soldiers!〃
  This he said with a smile; that danced in his eyes; as the
  sunbeams
  Dance on the waves of the sea; and vanish again in a moment。
  Alden laughed as he wrote; and still the Captain continued:
  〃Look! you can see from this window my brazen howitzer planted
  High on the roof of the church; a preacher who speaks to the
  purpose;
  Steady; straight…forward; and strong; with irresistible logic;
  Orthodox; flashing conviction right into the hearts of the
  he