第 2 节
作者:美丽心点      更新:2021-02-21 16:08      字数:9322
  so? Go home; then; with your ships and comrades to lord it over the
  Myrmidons。 I care neither for you nor for your anger; and thus will
  I do: since Phoebus Apollo is taking Chryseis from me; I shall send
  her with my ship and my followers; but I shall come to your tent and
  take your own prize Briseis; that you may learn how much stronger I am
  than you are; and that another may fear to set himself up as equal
  or comparable with me。〃
  The son of Peleus was furious; and his heart within his shaggy
  breast was divided whether to draw his sword; push the others aside;
  and kill the son of Atreus; or to restrain himself and check his
  anger。 While he was thus in two minds; and was drawing his mighty
  sword from its scabbard; Minerva came down from heaven (for Juno had
  sent her in the love she bore to them both); and seized the son of
  Peleus by his yellow hair; visible to him alone; for of the others
  no man could see her。 Achilles turned in amaze; and by the fire that
  flashed from her eyes at once knew that she was Minerva。 〃Why are
  you here;〃 said he; 〃daughter of aegis…bearing Jove? To see the
  pride of Agamemnon; son of Atreus? Let me tell you… and it shall
  surely be… he shall pay for this insolence with his life。〃
  And Minerva said; 〃I come from heaven; if you will hear me; to bid
  you stay your anger。 Juno has sent me; who cares for both of you
  alike。 Cease; then; this brawling; and do not draw your sword; rail at
  him if you will; and your railing will not be vain; for I tell you…
  and it shall surely be… that you shall hereafter receive gifts three
  times as splendid by reason of this present insult。 Hold; therefore;
  and obey。〃
  〃Goddess;〃 answered Achilles; 〃however angry a man may be; he must
  do as you two command him。 This will be best; for the gods ever hear
  the prayers of him who has obeyed them。〃
  He stayed his hand on the silver hilt of his sword; and thrust it
  back into the scabbard as Minerva bade him。 Then she went back to
  Olympus among the other gods; and to the house of aegis…bearing Jove。
  But the son of Peleus again began railing at the son of Atreus;
  for he was still in a rage。 〃Wine…bibber;〃 he cried; 〃with the face of
  a dog and the heart of a hind; you never dare to go out with the
  host in fight; nor yet with our chosen men in ambuscade。 You shun this
  as you do death itself。 You had rather go round and rob his prizes
  from any man who contradicts you。 You devour your people; for you
  are king over a feeble folk; otherwise; son of Atreus; henceforward
  you would insult no man。 Therefore I say; and swear it with a great
  oath… nay; by this my sceptre which shalt sprout neither leaf nor
  shoot; nor bud anew from the day on which it left its parent stem upon
  the mountains… for the axe stripped it of leaf and bark; and now the
  sons of the Achaeans bear it as judges and guardians of the decrees of
  heaven… so surely and solemnly do I swear that hereafter they shall
  look fondly for Achilles and shall not find him。 In the day of your
  distress; when your men fall dying by the murderous hand of Hector;
  you shall not know how to help them; and shall rend your heart with
  rage for the hour when you offered insult to the bravest of the
  Achaeans。〃
  With this the son of Peleus dashed his gold…bestudded sceptre on the
  ground and took his seat; while the son of Atreus was beginning
  fiercely from his place upon the other side。 Then uprose
  smooth…tongued Nestor; the facile speaker of the Pylians; and the
  words fell from his lips sweeter than honey。 Two generations of men
  born and bred in Pylos had passed away under his rule; and he was
  now reigning over the third。 With all sincerity and goodwill;
  therefore; he addressed them thus:…
  〃Of a truth;〃 he said; 〃a great sorrow has befallen the Achaean
  land。 Surely Priam with his sons would rejoice; and the Trojans be
  glad at heart if they could hear this quarrel between you two; who are
  so excellent in fight and counsel。 I am older than either of you;
  therefore be guided by me。 Moreover I have been the familiar friend of
  men even greater than you are; and they did not disregard my counsels。
  Never again can I behold such men as Pirithous and Dryas shepherd of
  his people; or as Caeneus; Exadius; godlike Polyphemus; and Theseus
  son of Aegeus; peer of the immortals。 These were the mightiest men
  ever born upon this earth: mightiest were they; and when they fought
  the fiercest tribes of mountain savages they utterly overthrew them。 I
  came from distant Pylos; and went about among them; for they would
  have me come; and I fought as it was in me to do。 Not a man now living
  could withstand them; but they heard my words; and were persuaded by
  them。 So be it also with yourselves; for this is the more excellent
  way。 Therefore; Agamemnon; though you be strong; take not this girl
  away; for the sons of the Achaeans have already given her to Achilles;
  and you; Achilles; strive not further with the king; for no man who by
  the grace of Jove wields a sceptre has like honour with Agamemnon。 You
  are strong; and have a goddess for your mother; but Agamemnon is
  stronger than you; for he has more people under him。 Son of Atreus;
  check your anger; I implore you; end this quarrel with Achilles; who
  in the day of battle is a tower of strength to the Achaeans。〃
  And Agamemnon answered; 〃Sir; all that you have said is true; but
  this fellow must needs become our lord and master: he must be lord
  of all; king of all; and captain of all; and this shall hardly be。
  Granted that the gods have made him a great warrior; have they also
  given him the right to speak with railing?〃
  Achilles interrupted him。 〃I should be a mean coward;〃 he cried;
  〃were I to give in to you in all things。 Order other people about; not
  me; for I shall obey no longer。 Furthermore I say… and lay my saying
  to your heart… I shall fight neither you nor any man about this
  girl; for those that take were those also that gave。 But of all else
  that is at my ship you shall carry away nothing by force。 Try; that
  others may see; if you do; my spear shall be reddened with your
  blood。〃
  When they had quarrelled thus angrily; they rose; and broke up the
  assembly at the ships of the Achaeans。 The son of Peleus went back
  to his tents and ships with the son of Menoetius and his company;
  while Agamemnon drew a vessel into the water and chose a crew of
  twenty oarsmen。 He escorted Chryseis on board and sent moreover a
  hecatomb for the god。 And Ulysses went as captain。
  These; then; went on board and sailed their ways over the sea。 But
  the son of Atreus bade the people purify themselves; so they
  purified themselves and cast their filth into the sea。 Then they
  offered hecatombs of bulls and goats without blemish on the sea…shore;
  and the smoke with the savour of their sacrifice rose curling up
  towards heaven。
  Thus did they busy themselves throughout the host。 But Agamemnon did
  not forget the threat that he had made Achilles; and called his trusty
  messengers and squires Talthybius and Eurybates。 〃Go;〃 said he; 〃to
  the tent of Achilles; son of Peleus; take Briseis by the hand and
  bring her hither; if he will not give her I shall come with others and
  take her… which will press him harder。〃
  He charged them straightly further and dismissed them; whereon
  they went their way sorrowfully by the seaside; till they came to
  the tents and ships of the Myrmidons。 They found Achilles sitting by
  his tent and his ships; and ill…pleased he was when he beheld them。
  They stood fearfully and reverently before him; and never a word did
  they speak; but he knew them and said; 〃Welcome; heralds; messengers
  of gods and men; draw near; my quarrel is not with you but with
  Agamemnon who has sent you for the girl Briseis。 Therefore; Patroclus;
  bring her and give her to them; but let them be witnesses by the
  blessed gods; by mortal men; and by the fierceness of Agamemnon's
  anger; that if ever again there be need of me to save the people
  from ruin; they shall seek and they shall not find。 Agamemnon is mad
  with rage and knows not how to look before and after that the Achaeans
  may fight by their ships in safety。〃
  Patroclus did as his dear comrade had bidden him。 He brought Briseis
  from the tent and gave her over to the heralds; who took her with them
  to the ships of the Achaeans… and the woman was loth to go。 Then
  Achilles went all alone by the side of the hoar sea; weeping and
  looking out upon the boundless waste of waters。 He raised his hands in
  prayer to his immortal mother; 〃Mother;〃 he cried; 〃you bore me doomed
  to live but for a little season; surely Jove; who thunders from
  Olympus; might have made that little glorious。 It is not so。
  Agamemnon; son of Atreus; has done me dishonour; and has robbed me
  of my prize by force。〃
  As he spoke he wept aloud; and his mother heard him where she was
  sitting in the depths of the sea hard by the old man her father。
  Forthwith she rose as it were a grey mist out of the waves; sat down
  before him as he stood weeping; caressed him with her hand; and
  said; 〃My son; why are you weeping? What is it that grieves you?
  Keep it not from me; but tell me; that we may know it together。〃
  Achilles drew a deep sigh and said; 〃You know it; why tell