第 4 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-02-21 14:35      字数:9322
  My murderer and the filcher of my crown?
  Come; answer this; didst thou detect in me
  Some touch of cowardice or witlessness;
  That made thee undertake this enterprise?
  I seemed forsooth too simple to perceive
  The serpent stealing on me in the dark;
  Or else too weak to scotch it when I saw。
  This _thou_ art witless seeking to possess
  Without a following or friends the crown;
  A prize that followers and wealth must win。
  CREON
  Attend me。  Thou hast spoken; 'tis my turn
  To make reply。  Then having heard me; judge。
  OEDIPUS
  Thou art glib of tongue; but I am slow to learn
  Of thee; I know too well thy venomous hate。
  CREON
  First I would argue out this very point。
  OEDIPUS
  O argue not that thou art not a rogue。
  CREON
  If thou dost count a virtue stubbornness;
  Unschooled by reason; thou art much astray。
  OEDIPUS
  If thou dost hold a kinsman may be wronged;
  And no pains follow; thou art much to seek。
  CREON
  Therein thou judgest rightly; but this wrong
  That thou allegesttell me what it is。
  OEDIPUS
  Didst thou or didst thou not advise that I
  Should call the priest?
  CREON
  Yes; and I stand to it。
  OEDIPUS
  Tell me how long is it since Laius。。。
  CREON
  Since Laius。。。?  I follow not thy drift。
  OEDIPUS
  By violent hands was spirited away。
  CREON
  In the dim past; a many years agone。
  OEDIPUS
  Did the same prophet then pursue his craft?
  CREON
  Yes; skilled as now and in no less repute。
  OEDIPUS
  Did he at that time ever glance at me?
  CREON
  Not to my knowledge; not when I was by。
  OEDIPUS
  But was no search and inquisition made?
  CREON
  Surely full quest was made; but nothing learnt。
  OEDIPUS
  Why failed the seer to tell his story _then_?
  CREON
  I know not; and not knowing hold my tongue。
  OEDIPUS
  This much thou knowest and canst surely tell。
  CREON
  What's mean'st thou?  All I know I will declare。
  OEDIPUS
  But for thy prompting never had the seer
  Ascribed to me the death of Laius。
  CREON
  If so he thou knowest best; but I
  Would put thee to the question in my turn。
  OEDIPUS
  Question and prove me murderer if thou canst。
  CREON
  Then let me ask thee; didst thou wed my sister?
  OEDIPUS
  A fact so plain I cannot well deny。
  CREON
  And as thy consort queen she shares the throne?
  OEDIPUS
  I grant her freely all her heart desires。
  CREON
  And with you twain I share the triple rule?
  OEDIPUS
  Yea; and it is that proves thee a false friend。
  CREON
  Not so; if thou wouldst reason with thyself;
  As I with myself。  First; I bid thee think;
  Would any mortal choose a troubled reign
  Of terrors rather than secure repose;
  If the same power were given him?  As for me;
  I have no natural craving for the name
  Of king; preferring to do kingly deeds;
  And so thinks every sober…minded man。
  Now all my needs are satisfied through thee;
  And I have naught to fear; but were I king;
  My acts would oft run counter to my will。
  How could a title then have charms for me
  Above the sweets of boundless influence?
  I am not so infatuate as to grasp
  The shadow when I hold the substance fast。
  Now all men cry me Godspeed! wish me well;
  And every suitor seeks to gain my ear;
  If he would hope to win a grace from thee。
  Why should I leave the better; choose the worse?
  That were sheer madness; and I am not mad。
  No such ambition ever tempted me;
  Nor would I have a share in such intrigue。
  And if thou doubt me; first to Delphi go;
  There ascertain if my report was true
  Of the god's answer; next investigate
  If with the seer I plotted or conspired;
  And if it prove so; sentence me to death;
  Not by thy voice alone; but mine and thine。
  But O condemn me not; without appeal;
  On bare suspicion。  'Tis not right to adjudge
  Bad men at random good; or good men bad。
  I would as lief a man should cast away
  The thing he counts most precious; his own life;
  As spurn a true friend。  Thou wilt learn in time
  The truth; for time alone reveals the just;
  A villain is detected in a day。
  CHORUS
  To one who walketh warily his words
  Commend themselves; swift counsels are not sure。
  OEDIPUS
  When with swift strides the stealthy plotter stalks
  I must be quick too with my counterplot。
  To wait his onset passively; for him
  Is sure success; for me assured defeat。
  CREON
  What then's thy will?  To banish me the land?
  OEDIPUS
  I would not have thee banished; no; but dead;
  That men may mark the wages envy reaps。
  CREON
  I see thou wilt not yield; nor credit me。
  OEDIPUS
  'None but a fool would credit such as thou。' '3'
  CREON
  Thou art not wise。
  OEDIPUS
  Wise for myself at least。
  CREON
  Why not for me too?
  OEDIPUS
  Why for such a knave?
  CREON
  Suppose thou lackest sense。
  OEDIPUS
  Yet kings must rule。
  CREON
  Not if they rule ill。
  OEDIPUS
  Oh my Thebans; hear him!
  CREON
  Thy Thebans? am not I a Theban too?
  CHORUS
  Cease; princes; lo there comes; and none too soon;
  Jocasta from the palace。  Who so fit
  As peacemaker to reconcile your feud?
  'Enter JOCASTA。'
  JOCASTA
  Misguided princes; why have ye upraised
  This wordy wrangle?  Are ye not ashamed;
  While the whole land lies striken; thus to voice
  Your private injuries?  Go in; my lord;
  Go home; my brother; and forebear to make
  A public scandal of a petty grief。
  CREON
  My royal sister; Oedipus; thy lord;
  Hath bid me choose (O dread alternative!)
  An outlaw's exile or a felon's death。
  OEDIPUS
  Yes; lady; I have caught him practicing
  Against my royal person his vile arts。
  CREON
  May I ne'er speed but die accursed; if I
  In any way am guilty of this charge。
  JOCASTA
  Believe him; I adjure thee; Oedipus;
  First for his solemn oath's sake; then for mine;
  And for thine elders' sake who wait on thee。
  CHORUS
  (Str。 1)
  Hearken; King; reflect; we pray thee; but not stubborn but relent。
  OEDIPUS
  Say to what should I consent?
  CHORUS
  Respect a man whose probity and troth
  Are known to all and now confirmed by oath。
  OEDIPUS
  Dost know what grace thou cravest?
  CHORUS
  Yea; I know。
  OEDIPUS
  Declare it then and make thy meaning plain。
  CHORUS
  Brand not a friend whom babbling tongues assail;
  Let not suspicion 'gainst his oath prevail。
  OEDIPUS
  Bethink you that in seeking this ye seek
  In very sooth my death or banishment?
  CHORUS
  No; by the leader of the host divine!
  (Str。 2)
  Witness; thou Sun; such thought was never mine;
  Unblest; unfriended may I perish;
  If ever I such wish did cherish!
  But O my heart is desolate
  Musing on our striken State;
  Doubly fall'n should discord grow
  Twixt you twain; to crown our woe。
  OEDIPUS
  Well; let him go; no matter what it cost me;
  Or certain death or shameful banishment;
  For your sake I relent; not his; and him;
  Where'er he be; my heart shall still abhor。
  CREON
  Thou art as sullen in thy yielding mood
  As in thine anger thou wast truculent。
  Such tempers justly plague themselves the most。
  OEDIPUS
  Leave me in peace and get thee gone。
  CREON
  I go;
  By thee misjudged; but justified by these。
  'Exeunt CREON'
  CHORUS
  (Ant。 1)
  Lady; lead indoors thy consort; wherefore longer here delay?
  JOCASTA
  Tell me first how rose the fray。
  CHORUS
  Rumors bred unjust suspicious and injustice rankles sore。
  JOCASTA
  Were both at fault?
  CHORUS
  Both。
  JOCASTA
  What was the tale?
  CHORUS
  Ask me no more。  The land is sore distressed;
  'Twere better sleeping ills to leave at rest。
  OEDIPUS
  Strange counsel; friend!  I know thou mean'st me well;
  And yet would'st mitigate and blunt my zeal。
  CHORUS
  (Ant。 2)
  King; I say it once again;
  Witless were I proved; insane;
  If I lightly put away
  Thee my country's prop and stay;
  Pilot who; in danger sought;
  To a quiet haven brought
  Our distracted State; and now
  Who can guide us right but thou?
  JOCASTA
  Let me too; I adjure thee; know; O king;
  What cause has stirred this unrelenting wrath。
  OEDIPUS
  I will; for thou art more to me than these。
  Lady; the cause is Creon and his plots。
  JOCASTA
  But what provoked the quarrel? make this clear。
  OEDIPUS
  He points me out as Laius' murderer。
  JOCASTA
  Of his own knowledge or upon report?
  OEDIPUS
  He is too cunning to commit himself;
  And makes a mouthpiece of a knavish seer。
  JOCASTA
  Then thou mayest ease thy conscience on that score。
  Listen and I'll convince thee that no man
  Hath scot or lot in the prophetic art。
  Here is the proof in brief。  An oracle
  Once came to Laius (I will not say
  'Twas from the Delphic god himself; but from
  His ministers) declaring he was doomed
  To perish by the hand of his own son;
  A child that should be born to him by me。
  Now Laiusso at least report affirmed
  Was murdered on a day by highwaymen;
  No natives; at a spot where three roads meet。
  As for the child; it was but three days old;
  When Laius; its ankles pierced and pinned
  Together; gave it to be cast away
  By others on the trackless mountain side。
  So then Apollo brought it not to pass
  The child should be his father's murderer;
  Or the dread terror find accomplishment;
  And Laius be slain by his own son