第 153 节
作者:闪啊闪      更新:2021-02-21 14:06      字数:9322
  FOR A TIME DETAINED; WHO DEPART THIS LIFE AFTER THEIR DEADLY SINS HAVE BEEN
  REMITTED AS TO THE STAIN AND GUILT; AND AS TO THE EVERLASTING PAIN THAT WAS
  DUE TO THEM; BUT WHO HAVE ON ACCOUNT OF THOSE SINS STILL SOME DEBT OF
  TEMPORAL PUNISHMENT TO PAY; AS ALSO THOSE SOULS WHICH LEAVE THIS WORLD
  GUILTY ONLY OF VENIAL SINS。〃CATHOLIC BELIEF (1884 ED。; IMPRIMATUR
  ARCHBISHOP OF NEW YORK); PAGE 196。
  SEE ALSO K。 R。 HAGENBACH; COMPENDIUM OF THE HISTORY OF DOCTRINES (T。 AND T。
  CLARK ED。) VOL。 1; PP。 234…237; 405; 408; VOL。 2; PP。 135…150;
  308; 309; CHARLES ELLIOTT; DELINEATION OF ROMAN CATHOLICISM; B。 2;
  CH。 12; THE CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA; VOL。 12; ART。 〃PURGATORY。〃
  PAGE 59。 INDULGENCES。FOR A DETAILED HISTORY OF THE DOCTRINE OF INDULGENCES
  SEE MANDELL CREIGHTON; A HISTORY OF THE PAPACY FROM THE GREAT
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  SCHISM TO THE SACK OF ROME (LONDON: LONGMANS; GREEN AND CO。; 1911); VOL。 5;
  PP。 56…64; 71; W。H。 KENT; 〃INDULGENCES;〃 THE CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA; VOL。 7;
  PP。 783…789; H。 C。 LEA; A HISTORY OF AURICULAR CONFESSION AND INDULGENCES IN
  THE LATIN CHURCH (PHILADELPHIA: LEA BROTHERS AND CO。; 1896); THOMAS M。
  LINDSAY; A HISTORY OF THE REFORMATION (NEW YORK; CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS;
  1917); VOL。 1; PP。
  216…227; ALBERT HENRY NEWMAN; A MANUAL OF CHURCH HISTORY
  (PHILADELPHIA: THE AMERICAN BAPTIST PUBLICATION SOCIETY; 1953); VOL。 2; PP。
  53; 54; 62; LEOPOLD RANKE; HISTORY OF THE REFORMATION IN GERMANY (2D
  LONDON ED。; 1845); TRANSLATED BY SARAH AUSTIN; VOL。 1; PP。 331; 335…337;
  343…346; PRESERVED SMITH; THE AGE OF THE REFORMATION (NEW YORK: HENRY
  HOLT AND COMPANY; 1920); PP。 23…25; 66。
  ON THE PRACTICAL OUTWORKINGS OF THE DOCTRINE OF INDULGENCES DURING THE
  PERIOD OF THE REFORMATION SEE A PAPER BY DR。 H。 C。 LEA; ENTITLED;
  〃INDULGENCES IN SPAIN;〃 PUBLISHED IN PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF
  CHURCH HISTORY; VOL。 1; PP。 129…171。 OF THE VALUE OF THIS HISTORICAL
  SIDELIGHT DR。 LEA SAYS IN HIS OPENING PARAGRAPH: 〃UNVEXED BY THE CONTROVERSY
  WHICH RAGED BETWEEN LUTHER AND DR。 ECK AND SILVESTER PRIERIAS; SPAIN
  CONTINUED TRANQUILLY TO FOLLOW IN THE OLD AND BEATEN PATH; AND FURNISHES US
  WITH THE INCONTESTABLE OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS WHICH ENABLE US TO EXAMINE THE
  MATTER IN THE PURE LIGHT OF HISTORY。〃
  PAGE 59。 THE MASS。FOR THE DOCTRINE OF THE MASS AS SET FORTH AT THE COUNCIL
  OF TRENT SEE THE CANONS AND DECREES OF THE COUNCIL OF TRENT IN PHILIP
  SCHAFF; CREEDS OF CHRISTENDOM; VOL。 2; PP。 126…139; WHERE BOTH LATIN AND
  ENGLISH TEXTS ARE GIVEN。 SEE ALSO H。 G。 SCHROEDER; CANONS AND DECREES OF THE
  COUNCIL OF TRENT (ST。 LOUIS; MISSOURI: B。 HERDER; 1941)。
  FOR A DISCUSSION OF THE MASS SEE THE CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA; VOL
  5; ART。 〃EUCHARIST;〃 BY JOSEPH POHLE; PAGE 572 FF。; NIKOLAUS GIHR; HOLY
  SACRIFICE OF THE MASS; DOGMATICALLY; LITURGICALLY; ASCETICALLY EXPLAINED;
  12TH ED。 (ST。 LOUIS; MISSOURI: B。 HERDER; 1937); JOSEF ANDREAS JUNGMANN; THE
  MASS OF THE ROMAN RITE; ITS ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT; TRANSLATED FROM THE
  GERMAN BY FRANCIS A。 BRUNNER (NEW YORK: BENZIGER BROS。; 1951)。 FOR THE
  NON…CATHOLIC VIEW; SEE JOHN CALVIN; INSTITUTES OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION; B。
  4; CHS。 17; 18; AND EDWARD BOUVERIE PUSEY; THE DOCTRINE OF THE REAL PRESENCE
  (OXFORD; ENGLAND: JOHN H。 PARKER; 1855)。
  PAGE 65。 THE SABBATH AMONG THE WALDENSES。THERE ARE WRITERS WHO HAVE
  MAINTAINED THAT THE WALDENSES MADE A GENERAL PRACTICE OF OBSERVING THE
  SEVENTH…DAY SABBATH。 THIS CONCEPT AROSE FROM SOURCES WHICH IN THE ORIGINAL
  LATIN DESCRIBE THE WALDENSES AS KEEPING THE DIES DOMINICALIS; OR LORD'S DAY
  (SUNDAY); BUT IN WHICH THROUGH A PRACTICE WHICH DATES FROM THE REFORMATION;
  THE WORD FOR 〃SUNDAY〃 HAS BEEN TRANSLATED 〃SABBATH。〃
  BUT THERE IS HISTORICAL EVIDENCE OF SOME OBSERVANCE OF THE SEVENTH…DAY
  SABBATH AMONG THE WALDENSES。 A REPORT OF AN INQUISITION BEFORE WHOM WERE
  BROUGHT SOME WALDENSES OF MORAVIA IN THE MIDDLE OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY
  DECLARES THAT AMONG THE WALDENSES 〃NOT A FEW INDEED CELEBRATE THE
  685
  SABBATH WITH THE JEWS。〃JOHANN JOSEPH IGNAZ VON DOLLINGER; BEITRAGE ZUR
  SEKTENGESCHICHTE DES MITTELALTERS (REPORTS ON THE HISTORY OF THE SECTS OF
  THE MIDDLE AGES); MUNICH; 1890; 2D PT。; P。 661。 THERE CAN BE NO QUESTION
  THAT THIS SOURCE INDICATES THE OBSERVANCE OF THE SEVENTH…DAY SABBATH。
  PAGE 65。 WALDENSIAN VERSIONS OF THE BIBLE。ON RECENT DISCOVERIES OF
  WALDENSIAN MANUSCRIPTS SEE M。 ESPOSITO; 〃SUR QUELQUES MANUSCRITS DE
  L'ANCIENNE LITTERATURE DES VAUDOIS DU PIEMONT;〃 IN REVUE D' HISTORIQUE
  ECCLESIASTIQUE (LOUVAIN; 1951); P。 130 FF。; F。 JOSTES; 〃DIE
  WALDENSERBIBELN;〃 IN HISTORISCHES JAHRBUCH; 1894; D。 LORTSCH; HISTOIRE DE LA
  BIBLE EN FRANCE (PARIS; 1910); CH。 10。
  A CLASSIC WRITTEN BY ONE OF THE WALDENSIAN 〃BARBS〃 IS JEAN LEGER; HISTOIRE
  GENERALE DES EGLISES EVANGELIQUES DES VALLEES DE PIEMONT (LEYDEN; 1669);
  WHICH WAS WRITTEN AT THE TIME OF THE GREAT PERSECUTIONS AND CONTAINS
  FIRSTHAND INFORMATION WITH DRAWINGS。
  FOR THE LITERATURE OF WALDENSIAN TEXTS SEE A。 DESTEFANO; CIVILTA MEDIOEVALE
  (1944); AND RIFORMATORI ED ERETICI NEL MEDIOEVE (PALERMO; 1938); J。 D。
  BOUNOUS; THE WALDENSIAN PATOIS OF PRAMOL (NASHVILLE; 1936); AND A。 DONDAINE;
  ARCHIVUM FRATRUM PRAEDICATORUM (1946)。
  FOR THE HISTORY OF THE WALDENSES SOME OF THE MORE RECENT; RELIABLE WORKS
  ARE: E。 COMBA; HISTORY OF THE WALDENSES IN ITALY (SEE LATER ITALIAN EDITION
  PUBLISHED IN TORRE PELLICE; 1934); E。 GEBHART; MYSTICS AND HERETICS (BOSTON;
  1927); G。 GONNET; IL VALDISMO MEDIOEVALE; PROLEGOMENI (TORRE PELLICE; 1935);
  AND JALLA; HISTOIRE DES VAUDOIS ET LEURS COLONIES (TORRE PELLICE; 1935)。
  PAGE 77。 EDICT AGAINST THE WALDENSES。A CONSIDERABLE PORTION OF THE TEXT OF
  THE PAPAL BULL ISSUED BY INNOCENT VIII IN 1487 AGAINST THE WALDENSES (THE
  ORIGINAL OF WHICH IS IN THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE) IS
  GIVEN; IN AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION; IN JOHN DOWLING'S HISTORY OF ROMANISM
  (1871 ED。); B。 6; CH。 5; SEC。 62。
  PAGE 85。 WYCLIFFE。THE HISTORIAN DISCOVERS THAT THE NAME OF WYCLIFFE; HAS
  MANY DIFFERENT FORMS OF SPELLING。 FOR A FULL DISCUSSION OF THESE SEE J。
  DAHMUS; THE PROSECUTION OF JOHN WYCLYF (NEW HAVEN: YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS;
  1952); P。 7。
  PAGE 86。 INFALLIBILITY。
  FOR THE ORIGINAL TEXT OF THE PAPAL BULLS ISSUED AGAINST WYCLIFFE WITH
  ENGLISH TRANSLATION SEE J。 DAHMUS; THE PROSECUTION OF JOHN WYCLYF (NEW
  HAVEN: YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS; 1952); PP。 35…49; ALSO JOHN FOXE; ACTS AND
  MONUMENTS OF THE CHURCH (LONDON: PRATT TOWNSEND; 1870); VOL。
  3; PP。 4…13。
  FOR A SUMMARY OF THESE BULLS SENT TO THE ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY; TO KING
  EDWARD; AND TO THE CHANCELLOR OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD; SEE MERLE
  D'AUBIGNE; THE HISTORY OF THE REFORMATION IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY (LONDON:
  BLACKIE AND SON; 1885); VOL。 4; DIV。 7; P。 93; AUGUST NEANDER; GENERAL
  686
  HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH (BOSTON: CROCKER AND BRESTER; 1862); VOL。 5;
  PP。 146; 147; GEORGE SARGEANT; HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH (DALLAS:
  FREDERICK PUBLISHING HOUSE; 1948); P。 323; GOTTHARD V。 LECHLER; JOHN
  WYCLIFFE AND HIS ENGLISH PRECURSORS (LONDON: THE RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY;
  1878); PP。 162…164; PHILIP SCHAFF; HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH (NEW
  YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS; 1915); VOL。 5; PT。 2; P。 317。
  PAGE 104。 COUNCIL OF CONSTANCE。A PRIMARY SOURCE ON THE COUNCIL OF
  CONSTANCE IS RICHENDAL ULRICH; DAS CONCILIUM SO ZU CONSTANZ GEHALTEN IST
  WORDEN (AUGSBURG; 1483; INCUN。)。 AN INTERESTING; RECENT STUDY OF THIS TEXT;
  BASED ON THE 〃AULENDORF CODEX;〃 IS IN THE SPENCER COLLECTION OF THE NEW YORK
  PUBLIC LIBRARY; PUBLISHED BY KARL KUP; ULRICH VON RICHENTAL'S CHRONICLE OF
  THE COUNCIL OF CONSTANCE (NEW YORK; 1936)。 SEE ALSO H。 FINKE (ED。); ACTA
  CONCILII CONSTANCIENSIS (1896); VOL。 1; HEFELE; CONCILIENGESCHICHTE (9
  VOLS。); VOLS。 6; 7; L。 MIRBT; QUELLEN ZUR GESCHICHTE DES PAPSTTUMS (1934);
  MILMAN; LATIN CHRISTIANITY; VOL。
  7; PP。 426…524; PASTOR; THE HISTORY OF THE POPES (34 VOLS。); VOL。 1;
  P。 197 FF。
  MORE RECENT PUBLICATIONS ON THE COUNCIL ARE K。 ZAHRINGER; DAS KARDINAL
  KOLLEGIUM AUF DEM KONSTANZER KONZIL (MUNSTER; 1935); TH。 F。 GROGAU; THE
  CONCILIAR THEORY AS IT MANIFESTED ITSELF AT THE COUNCIL OF CONSTANCE
  (WASHINGTON; 1949); FRED A。 KREMPLE; CULTURAL ASPECTS OF THE COUNCIL OF
  CONSTANCE AND BASEL (ANN ARBOR; 1955); JOHN PATRICK MCGOWAN; D'AILLY AND THE
  COUNCIL OF CONSTANCE (WASHINGTON: CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY; 1936)。
  FOR JOHN HUSS SEE JOHN HUS; LETTERS; 1904; E。 J。 KITTS; POPE JOHN XXIII AND
  MASTER JOHN HUS (LONDON; 1910); D。 S。 SCHAFF; JOHN HUS (1915); SCHWARZE;
  JOHN HUS (1915); AND MATTHEW SPINKA; JOHN HUS AND THE CZECH REFORM (1941)。
  PAGE 234。 JESUITISM。FOR A STATEMENT CONCERNING THE ORIGIN; THE PRINCIPLES;
  AND THE PURPOSES OF THE 〃SOCIETY OF JESUS;〃 AS OUTLINED BY MEMBERS OF THIS
  ORDER; SEE A WORK ENTITLED CONCERNING JESUITS; EDITED BY THE REV。 JOHN
  GERARD; S。J。; AND PUBLISHED IN LONDON; 1902; BY THE CATHOLIC TRUTH SOCIETY。
  IN THIS WORK IT IS SAID; 〃THE MAINSPRING OF THE WHOLE ORGANIZATION OF THE
  SOCIETY IS A SPIRIT OF ENTIRE OBEDIENCE: 'LET EACH ONE;' WRITES ST。
  IGNATIUS; 'PERSUADE HIMSELF THAT THOSE WHO LIVE UNDER OBEDIENCE OUGHT TO
  ALLOW THEMSELVES TO BE MOVED AND DIRECTED BY DIVINE PROVIDENCE THROUGH THEIR
  SUPERIORS; JUST AS THOUGH THEY WERE A DEAD BODY; WHICH ALLOWS ITSELF TO BE
  C