第 58 节
作者:闪啊闪      更新:2021-02-21 14:05      字数:9322
  persecutors。 Mobs went from house to house; destroying furniture and goods;
  plundering whatever they chose; and brutally abusing men; women; and
  children。 In some instances; public notices were posted; calling upon those
  who desired to assist in breaking the windows and robbing the houses of the
  Methodists; to assemble at a given time and place。 These open violations of
  both human and divine law were allowed to pass without a reprimand。 A
  systematic persecution was carried on against a people whose only fault was
  that of seeking to turn the feet of sinners from the path of destruction to
  the path of holiness。
  Said John Wesley; referring to the charges against himself and his
  associates: 〃Some allege that the doctrines of these men are false;
  erroneous; and enthusiastic; that they are new and unheard…of till of late;
  that they are Quakerism; fanaticism; popery。 This whole pretense has been
  already cut up by the roots; it having been shown at large that every branch
  of this doctrine is the plain doctrine of Scripture interpreted
  260
  by our own church。 Therefore it cannot be either false or erroneous;
  provided the Scripture be true。〃 〃Others allege; 〃Their doctrine is too
  strict; they make the way to heaven too narrow。' And this is in truth the
  original objection; (as it was almost the only one for some time;) and is
  secretly at the bottom of a thousand more; which appear in various forms。
  But do they make the way to heaven any narrower than our Lord and His
  apostles made it? Is their doctrine stricter than that of the Bible?
  Consider only a few plain texts: 'Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all
  thy heart; and with all thy mind; and with all thy soul; and with all thy
  strength。' 'For every idle word which men shall speak; they shall give an
  account in the day of judgment。' 'Whether ye eat; or drink; or whatever ye
  do; do all to the glory of God。'
  〃If their doctrine is stricter than this; they are to blame; but you know in
  your conscience it is not。 And who can be one jot less strict without
  corrupting the word of God? Can any steward of the mysteries of God be found
  faithful if he change any part of that sacred depositum? No。 He can abate
  nothing; he can soften nothing; he is constrained to declare to all men; 'I
  may not bring down the Scripture to your taste。 You must come up to it; or
  perish forever。' This is the real ground of that other popular cry
  concerning 'the uncharitableness of these men。' Uncharitable; are they? In
  what respect? Do they not feed the hungry and clothe the naked? 'No; that is
  not the thing: they are not wanting in this: but they are so uncharitable in
  judging! they think none can be saved but those of their own way。'〃Ibid。;
  vol。 3; pp。 152; 153。
  The spiritual declension which had been manifest in England just before the
  time of Wesley was in great degree the result of antinomian teaching。 Many
  affirmed that Christ had abolished the moral law and that Christians are
  therefore under no obligation to observe it; that a believer is freed from
  the 〃bondage of good works。〃 Others; though admitting
  261
  the perpetuity of the law; declared that it was unnecessary for ministers to
  exhort the people to obedience of its precepts; since those whom God had
  elected to salvation would; 〃by the irresistible impulse of divine grace; be
  led to the practice of piety and virtue;〃 while those who were doomed to
  eternal reprobation 〃did not have power to obey the divine law。〃
  Others; also holding that 〃the elect cannot fall from grace nor forfeit the
  divine favor;〃 arrived at the still more hideous conclusion that 〃the wicked
  actions they commit are not really sinful; nor to be considered as instances
  of their violation of the divine law; and that; consequently; they have no
  occasion either to confess their sins or to break them off by
  repentance。〃McClintock and Strong; Cyclopedia; art。 〃Antinomians。〃
  Therefore; they declared that even one of the vilest of sins; 〃considered
  universally an enormous violation of the divine law; is not a sin in the
  sight of God;〃 if committed by one of the elect; 〃because it is one of the
  essential and distinctive characteristics of the elect; that they cannot do
  anything that is either displeasing to God or prohibited by the law。〃
  These monstrous doctrines are essentially the same as the later teaching of
  popular educators and theologiansthat there is no unchangeable divine law
  as the standard of right; but that the standard of morality is indicated by
  society itself; and has constantly been subject to change。 All these ideas
  are inspired by the same master spiritby him who; even among the sinless
  inhabitants of heaven; began his work of seeking to break down the righteous
  restraints of the law of God。
  The doctrine of the divine decrees; unalterably fixing the character of men;
  had led many to a virtual rejection of the law of God。 Wesley steadfastly
  opposed the errors of the antinomian teachers and showed that this doctrine
  which led to antinomianism was contrary to the Scriptures。 〃The grace
  262
  of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men。〃 〃This is good and
  acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour; who will have all men to be
  saved; and to come unto the knowledge of the truth。 For there is one God;
  and one mediator between God and men; the man Christ Jesus; who gave Himself
  a ransom for all。〃 Titus 2:11; 1 Timothy 2:3…6。 The Spirit of God is freely
  bestowed to enable every man to lay hold upon the means of salvation。 Thus
  Christ; 〃the true Light;〃 〃lighteth every man that cometh into the world。〃
  John 1:9。 Men fail of salvation through their own willful refusal of the
  gift of life。
  In answer to the claim that at the death of Christ the precepts of the
  Decalogue had been abolished with the ceremonial law; Wesley said: 〃The
  moral law; contained in the Ten Commandments and enforced by the prophets;
  He did not take away。 It was not the design of His coming to revoke any part
  of this。 This is a law which never can be broken; which 'stands fast as the
  faithful witness in heaven。' 。 。 。 This was from the beginning of the world;
  being 'written not on tables of stone;' but on the hearts of all the
  children of men; when they came out of the hands of the Creator。 And however
  the letters once wrote by the finger of God are now in a great measure
  defaced by sin; yet can they not wholly be blotted out; while we have any
  consciousness of good and evil。 Every part of this law must remain in force
  upon all mankind; and in all ages; as not depending either on time or place;
  or any other circumstances liable to change; but on the nature of God; and
  the nature of man; and their unchangeable relation to each other。
  〃'I am not come to destroy; but to fulfill。' 。 。 。 Without question; His
  meaning in this place is (consistently with all that goes before and follows
  after);I am come to establish it in its fullness; in spite of all the
  glosses of men: I am come to place in a full and clear view whatsoever was
  dark or obscure therein: I am come to declare the true and full import of
  every part of it; to show the length and breadth; the entire extent; of
  every commandment contained therein; and the
  263
  height and depth; the inconceivable purity and spirituality of it in all its
  branches。〃Wesley; sermon 25。
  Wesley declared the perfect harmony of the law and the gospel。 〃There is;
  therefore; the closest connection that can be conceived; between the law and
  the gospel。 On the one hand; the law continually makes way for; and points
  us to; the gospel; on the other; the gospel continually leads us to a more
  exact fulfilling of the law。 The law; for instance; requires us to love God;
  to love our neighbor; to be meek; humble; or holy。 We feel that we are not
  sufficient for these things; yea; that 'with man this is impossible;' but we
  see a promise of God to give us that love; and to make us humble; meek; and
  holy: we lay hold of this gospel; of these glad tidings; it is done unto us
  according to our faith; and 'the righteousness of the law is fulfilled in
  us;' through faith which is in Christ Jesus。 。 。 。
  〃In the highest rank of the enemies of the gospel of Christ;〃 said Wesley;
  〃are they who openly and explicitly 'judge the law' itself; and 'speak evil
  of the law;' who teach men to break (to dissolve; to loose; to untie the
  obligation of) not one only; whether of the least or of the greatest; but
  all the commandments at a stroke。 。 。 。 The most surprising of all the
  circumstances that attend this strong delusion; is that they who are given
  up to it; really believe that they honor Christ by overthrowing His law; and
  that they are magnifying His office while they are destroying His doctrine!
  Yea; they honor Him just as Judas did when he said; 'Hail; Master; and
  kissed Him。' And He may as justly say to every one of them; 'Betrayest thou
  the Son of man with a kiss? It is no other than betraying Him with a kiss;
  to talk of His blood; and take away His crown; to set light by any part of
  His law; under pretense of advancing His