第 25 节
作者:津夏      更新:2021-02-21 13:30      字数:9321
  help nowhere else except in Him。 But this matter He has put last; for
  if we are to be preserved and delivered from all evil; the name of God
  must first be hallowed in us; His kingdom must be with us; and His will
  be done。 After that He will finally preserve us from sin and shame;
  and; besides; from everything that may hurt or injure us。
  Thus God has briefly placed before us all the distress which may ever
  come upon us; so that we might have no excuse whatever for not praying。
  But all depends upon this; that we learn also to say Amen; that is;
  that we do not doubt that our prayer is surely heard and 'what we pray'
  shall be done。 For this is nothing else than the word of undoubting
  faith; which does not pray at a venture; but knows that God does not
  lie to him; since He has promised to grant it。 Therefore; where there
  is no such faith; there cannot be true prayer either。
  It is; therefore; a pernicious delusion of those who pray in such a
  manner that they dare not from the heart say yea and positively
  conclude that God hears them; but remain in doubt and say; How should I
  be so bold as to boast that God hears my prayer? For I am but a poor
  sinner; etc。
  The reason for this is; they regard not the promise of God; but their
  own work and worthiness; whereby they despise God and reproach Him with
  lying; and therefore they receive nothing。 As St。 James says '1; 6':
  But let him ask in faith; nothing wavering; for he that wavereth is
  like a wave of the sea; driven with the wind and tossed。 For let not
  that man think that he shall receive anything of the Lord。 Behold; such
  importance God attaches to the fact that we are sure we do not pray in
  vain; and that we do not in any way despise our prayer。
  Part Fourth。
  OF BAPTISM。
  We have now finished the three chief parts of the common Christian
  doctrine。 Besides these we have yet to speak of our two Sacraments
  instituted by Christ; of which also every Christian ought to have at
  least an ordinary; brief instruction; because without them there can be
  no Christian; although; alas! hitherto no instruction concerning them
  has been given。 But; in the first place; we take up Baptism; by which
  we are first received into the Christian Church。 However; in order that
  it may be readily understood we will treat of it in an orderly manner;
  and keep only to that which it is necessary for us to know。 For how it
  is to be maintained and defended against heretics and sects we will
  commend to the learned。
  In the first place; we must above all things know well the words upon
  which Baptism is founded; and to which everything refers that is to be
  said on the subject; namely; where the Lord Christ speaks in the last
  chapter of Matthew; v。 19:
  Go ye therefore and teach all nations; baptizing them in the name of
  the Father; and of the Son; and of the Holy Ghost。
  Likewise in St。 Mark; the last chapter; v。 16:
  He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that
  believeth not shall be damned 。
  In these words you must note; in the first place; that here stand
  God's commandment and institution; lest we doubt that Baptism is
  divine; not devised nor invented by men。 For as truly as I can say; No
  man has spun the Ten Commandments; the Creed; and the Lord's Prayer out
  of his head; but they are revealed and given by God Himself; so also I
  can boast that Baptism is no human trifle; but instituted by God
  Himself; moreover; that it is most solemnly and strictly commanded that
  we must be baptized or we cannot be saved; lest any one regard it as a
  trifling matter; like putting on a new red coat。 For it is of the
  greatest importance that we esteem Baptism excellent; glorious; and
  exalted; for which we contend and fight chiefly; because the world is
  now so full of sects clamoring that Baptism is an external thing; and
  that external things are of no benefit。 But let it be ever so much an
  external thing here stand God's Word and command which institute;
  establish; and confirm Baptism。 But what God institutes and commands
  cannot be a vain; but must be a most precious thing; though in
  appearance it were of less value than a straw。 If hitherto people could
  consider it a great thing when the Pope with his letters and bulls
  dispensed indulgences and confirmed altars and churches; solely because
  of the letters and seals; we ought to esteem Baptism much more highly
  and more precious; because God has commanded it; and; besides; it is
  performed in His name。 For these are the words; Go ye baptize; however;
  not in your name; but in the name of God。
  For to be baptized in the name of God is to be baptized not by men; but
  by God Himself。 Therefore although it is performed by human hands; it
  is nevertheless truly God's own work。 From this fact every one may
  himself readily infer that it is a far higher work than any work
  performed by a man or a saint。 For what work greater than the work of
  God can we do?
  But here the devil is busy to delude us with false appearances; and
  lead us away from the work of God to our own works。 For there is a much
  more splendid appearance when a Carthusian does many great and
  difficult works and we all think much more of that which we do and
  merit ourselves。 But the Scriptures teach thus: Even though we collect
  in one mass the works of all the monks; however splendidly they may
  shine; they would not be as noble and good as if God should pick up a
  straw。 Why? Because the person is nobler and better。 Here; then; we
  must not estimate the person according to the works; but the works
  according to the person; from whom they must derive their nobility。 But
  insane reason will not regard this; and because Baptism does not shine
  like the works which we do; it is to be esteemed as nothing。
  From this now learn a proper understanding of the subject; and how to
  answer the question what Baptism is; namely thus; that it is not mere
  ordinary water; but water comprehended in God's Word and command; and
  sanctified thereby; so that it is nothing else than a divine water; not
  that the water in itself is nobler than other water; but that God's
  Word and command are added。
  Therefore it is pure wickedness and blasphemy of the devil that now our
  new spirits; to mock at Baptism; omit from it God's Word and
  institution; and look upon it in no other way than as water which is
  taken from the well; and then blather and say: How is a handful of
  water to help the soul? Aye; my friend; who does not know that water is
  water if tearing things asunder is what we are after? But how dare you
  thus interfere with God's order; and tear away the most precious
  treasure with which God has connected and enclosed it; and which He
  will not have separated? For the kernel in the water is God's Word or
  command and the name of God which is a treasure greater and nobler than
  heaven and earth。
  Comprehend the difference; then; that Baptism is quite another thing
  than all other water; not on account of the natural quality; but
  because something more noble is here added; for God Himself stakes His
  honor His power and might on it。 Therefore it is not only natural
  water; but a divine; heavenly; holy; and blessed water; and in whatever
  other terms we can praise it;  all on account of the Word; which is a
  heavenly; holy Word; that no one can sufficiently extol; for it has;
  and is able to do; all that God is and can do 'since it has all the
  virtue and power of God comprised in it'。 Hence also it derives its
  essence as a Sacrament; as St。 Augustine also taught: Aocedat verbum ad
  elementum et fit sacramentum。 That is; when the Word is joined to the
  element or natural substance; it becomes a Sacrament; that is; a holy
  and divine matter and sign。
  Therefore we always teach that the Sacraments and all external things
  which God ordains and institutes should not be regarded according to
  the coarse; external mask; as we regard the shell of a nut; but as the
  Word of God is included therein。 For thus we also speak of the parental
  estate and of civil government。 If we propose to regard them in as far
  as they have noses; eyes; skin; and hair flesh and bones; they look
  like Turks and heathen; and some one might start up and say: Why should
  I esteem them more than others? But because the commandment is added:
  Honor thy father and thy mother; I behold a different man; adorned and
  clothed with the majesty and glory of God。 The commandment (I say) is
  the chain of gold about his neck; yea; the crown upon his head which
  shows to me how and why one must honor this flesh and blood。
  Thus; and much more even; you must honor Baptism and esteem it
  glorious on account of the Word; since He Himself has honored it both
  by words and deeds; moreover; confirmed it with miracles from heaven。
  For do you think it was a jest that; when Christ was baptized; the
  heavens were opened and the Holy Ghost descended visibly; and
  everything was divine glory and majesty?
  Therefore I exhort again that these two the water and the Word; by no
  means be separated from one another and parted。 For if the Word is
  separated from it; the water is the same as that with which the servant
  cooks; and may indeed be called a bath…keeper's baptism。 But when