第 12 节
作者:津夏      更新:2021-02-21 13:30      字数:9322
  there might be less of the filthy; dissolute; disorderly doings which
  now run riot the world over in open prostitution and other shameful
  vices arising from disregard of married life。 Therefore it is the duty
  of parents and the government to see to it that our youth be brought up
  to discipline and respectability; and when they have come to years of
  maturity; to provide for them 'to have them married' in the fear of God
  and honorably; He would not fail to add His blessing and grace; so that
  men would have joy and happiness from the same。
  Let me now say in conclusion that this commandment demands not only
  that every one live chastely in thought; word; and deed in his
  condition; that is; especially in the estate of matrimony; but also
  that every one love and esteem the spouse given him by God。 For where
  conjugal chastity is to be maintained; man and wife must by all means
  live together in love and harmony; that one may cherish the other from
  the heart and with entire fidelity。 For that is one of the principal
  points which enkindle love and desire of chastity; so that; where this
  is found; chastity will follow as a matter of course without any
  command。 Therefore also St。 Paul so diligently exhorts husband and wife
  to love and honor one another。 Here you have again a precious; yea;
  many and great good works; of which you can joyfully boast; against all
  ecclesiastical estates; chosen without God's Word and commandment。
  The Seventh Commandment。
  Thou shalt not steal。
  After your person and spouse temporal property comes next。 That also
  God wishes to have protected; and He has commanded that no one shall
  subtract from; or curtail; his neighbor's possessions。 For to steal is
  nothing else than to get possession of another's property wrongfully;
  which briefly comprehends all kinds of advantage in all sorts of trade
  to the disadvantage of our neighbor。 Now; this is indeed quite a
  wide…spread and common vice; but so little regarded and observed that
  it exceeds all measure; so that if all who are thieves; and yet do not
  wish to be called such; were to be hanged on gallows the world would
  soon be devastated and there would be a lack both of executioners and
  gallows。 For; as we have just said; to steal is to signify not only to
  empty our neighbor's coffer and pockets; but to be grasping in the
  market; in all stores; booths; wine… and beer…cellars; workshops; and;
  in short; wherever there is trading or taking and giving of money for
  merchandise or labor。
  As; for instance; to explain this somewhat grossly for the common
  people; that it may be seen how godly we are: When a manservant or
  maid…servant does not serve faithfully in the house; and does damage;
  or allows it to be done when it could be prevented; or otherwise ruins
  and neglects the goods entrusted to him; from indolence idleness; or
  malice; to the spite and vexation of master and mistress; and in
  whatever way this can be done purposely (for I do not speak of what
  happens from oversight and against one's will); you can in a year
  abscond thirty; forty florins; which if another had taken secretly or
  carried away; he would be hanged with the rope。 But here you 'while
  conscious of such a great theft' may even bid defiance and become
  insolent; and no one dare call you a thief。
  The same I say also of mechanics; workmen; and day…laborers; who all
  follow their wanton notions; and never know enough ways to overcharge
  people; while they are lazy and unfaithful in their work。 All these are
  far worse than sneak…thieves; against whom we can guard with locks and
  bolts; or who; if apprehended; are treated in such a manner that they
  will not do the same again。 But against these no one can guard; no one
  dare even look awry at them or accuse them of theft; so that one would
  ten times rather lose from his purse。 For here are my neighbors; good
  friends; my own servants; from whom I expect good 'every faithful and
  diligent service'; who defraud me first of all。
  Furthermore; in the market and in common trade likewise; this practice
  is in full swing and force to the greatest extent; where one openly
  defrauds another with bad merchandise; false measures; weights; coins;
  and by nimbleness and queer finances or dexterous tricks takes
  advantage of him; likewise; when one overcharges a person in a trade
  and wantonly drives a hard bargain; skins and distresses him。 And who
  can recount or think of all these things? To sum up; this is the
  commonest craft and the largest guild on earth; and if we regard the
  world throughout all conditions of life; it is nothing else than a
  vast; wide stall; full of great thieves。
  Therefore they are also called swivel…chair robbers; land… and
  highway…robbers; not pick…locks and sneak…thieves who snatch away the
  ready cash; but who sit on the chair 'at home' and are styled great
  noblemen; and honorable; pious citizens; and yet rob and steal under a
  good pretext。
  Yes; here we might be silent about the trifling individual thieves if
  we were to attack the great; powerful arch…thieves with whom lords and
  princes keep company; who daily plunder not only a city or two; but all
  Germany。 Yea; where should we place the head and supreme protector of
  all thieves; the Holy Chair at Rome with all its retinue; which has
  grabbed by theft the wealth of all the world; and holds it to this day?
  This is; in short; the course of the world: whoever can steal and rob
  openly goes free and secure; unmolested by any one; and even demands
  that he be honored。 Meanwhile the little sneak…thieves; who have once
  trespassed; must bear the shame and punishment to render the former
  godly and honorable。 But let them know that in the sight of God they
  are the greatest thieves; and that He will punish them as they are
  worthy and deserve。
  Now; since this commandment is so far…reaching 'and comprehensive'; as
  just indicated; it is necessary to urge it well and to explain it to
  the common people; not to let them go on in their wantonness and
  security; but always to place before their eyes the wrath of God; and
  inculcate the same。 For we have to preach this not to Christians; but
  chiefly to knaves and scoundrels; to whom it would be more fitting for
  judges; jailers; or Master Hannes 'the executioner' to preach。
  Therefore let every one know that it is his duty; at the risk of God's
  displeasure; not only to do no injury to his neighbor; nor to deprive
  him of gain; nor to perpetrate any act of unfaithfulness or malice in
  any bargain or trade; but faithfully to preserve his property for him;
  to secure and promote his advantage; especially when one accepts money;
  wages; and one's livelihood for such service。
  He now who wantonly despises this may indeed pass along and escape the
  hangman; but he shall not escape the wrath and punishment of God; and
  when he has long practiced his defiance and arrogance; he shall yet
  remain a tramp and beggar; and; in addition; have all plagues and
  misfortune。 Now you are going your way 'wherever your heart's pleasure
  calls you' while you ought to preserve the property of your master and
  mistress; for which service you fill your crop and maw; take your wages
  like a thief; have people treat you as a nobleman; for there are many
  that are even insolent towards their masters and mistresses; and are
  unwilling to do them a favor or service by which to protect them from
  loss。
  But reflect what you will gain when; having come into your own
  property and being set up in your home (to which God will help with all
  misfortunes); it 'your perfidy' will bob up again and come home to you;
  and you will find that where you have cheated or done injury to the
  value of one mite; you will have to pay thirty again。
  Such shall be the lot also of mechanics and day…laborers of whom we are
  now obliged to hear and suffer such intolerable maliciousness; as
  though they were noblemen in another's possessions; and every one were
  obliged to give them what they demand。 Just let them continue
  practicing their exactions as long as they can; but God will not forget
  His commandment; and will reward them according as they have served;
  and will hang them; not upon a green gallows; but upon a dry one so
  that all their life they shall neither prosper nor accumulate anything。
  And indeed; if there were a well…ordered government in the land; such
  wantonness might soon be checked and prevented; as was the custom in
  ancient times among the Romans; where such characters were promptly
  seized by the pate in a way that others took warning。
  No more shall all the rest prosper who change the open free market into
  a carrion…pit of extortion and a den of robbery; where the poor are
  daily overcharged; new burdens and high prices are imposed; and every
  one uses the market according to his caprice; and is even defiant and
  brags as though it were his fair privilege and right to sell his goods
  for as high a price as he please; and no one had a right to say a word
  against it。 We will indeed look on and let these people skin; pinch;
  and hoard; but we will trust in God  who will; however; do this of
  His own accord;  that; after you have been skinning and scraping for
  a long time; He will pronounce s