第 1 节
作者:温暖寒冬      更新:2021-02-21 11:56      字数:9322
  IN A FAR COUNTRY。
  WHEN A MAN JOURNEYS into a far country; he must be prepared to
  forget many of the things he has learned; and to acquire such
  customs as are inherent with existence in the new land; he must
  abandon the old ideals and the old gods; and oftentimes he must
  reverse the very codes by which his conduct has hitherto been
  shaped。 To those who have the protean faculty of adaptability; the
  novelty of such change may even be a source of pleasure; but to
  those who happen to be hardened to the ruts in which they were
  created; the pressure of the altered environment is unbearable; and
  they chafe in body and in spirit under the new restrictions which they
  do not understand。 This chafing is bound to act and react; producing
  divers evils and leading to various misfortunes。 It were better for
  the man who cannot fit himself to the new groove to return to his
  own country; if he delay too long; he will surely die。
  The man who turns his back upon the comforts of an elder
  civilization; to face the savage youth; the primordial simplicity of
  the North; may estimate success at an inverse ratio to the quantity
  and quality of his hopelessly fixed habits。 He will soon discover;
  if he be a fit candidate; that the material habits are the less
  important。 The exchange of such things as a dainty menu for rough
  fare; of the stiff leather shoe for the soft; shapeless moccasin; of
  the feather bed for a couch in the snow; is after all a very easy
  matter。 But his pinch will come in learning properly to shape his
  mind's attitude toward all things; and especially toward his fellow
  man。 For the courtesies of ordinary life; he must substitute
  unselfishness; forbearance; and tolerance。 Thus; and thus only; can he
  gain that pearl of great price… true comradeship。 He must not say
  'thank you'; he must mean it without opening his mouth; and prove it
  by responding in kind。 In short; he must substitute the deed for the
  word; the spirit for the letter。
  When the world rang with the tale of Arctic gold; and the lure of
  the North gripped the heartstrings of men; Carter Weatherbee threw
  up his snug clerkship; turned the half of his savings over to his
  wife; and with the remainder bought an outfit。 There was no romance in
  his nature… the bondage of commerce had crushed all that; he was
  simply tired of the ceaseless grind; and wished to risk great
  hazards in view of corresponding returns。 Like many another fool;
  disdaining the old trails used by the Northland pioneers for a score
  of years; he hurried to Edmonton in the spring of the year; and there;
  unluckily for his soul's welfare; he allied himself with a party of
  men。
  There was nothing unusual about this party; except its plans。 Even
  its goal; like that of all the other parties; was the Klondike。 But
  the route it had mapped out to attain that goal took away the breath
  of the hardiest native; born and bred to the vicissitudes of the
  Northwest。 Even Jacques Baptiste; born of a Chippewa woman and a
  renegade voyageur (having raised his first whimpers in a deerskin
  lodge north of the sixty…fifth parallel; and had the same hushed by
  blissful sucks of raw tallow); was surprised。 Though he sold his
  services to them and agreed to travel even to the never…opening ice;
  he shook his head ominously whenever his advice was asked。
  Percy Cuthfert's evil star must have been in the ascendant; for
  he; too; joined this company of argonauts。 He was an ordinary man;
  with a bank account as deep as his culture; which is saying a good
  deal。 He had no reason to embark on such a venture… no reason in the
  world save that he suffered from an abnormal development of
  sentimentality。 He mistook this for the true spirit of romance and
  adventure。 Many another man has done the like; and made as fatal a
  mistake。
  The first break…up of spring found the party following the ice…run
  of Elk River。 It was an imposing fleet; for the outfit was large;
  and they were accompanied by a disreputable contingent of half…breed
  voyageurs with their women and children。 Day in and day out; they
  labored with the bateaux and canoes; fought mosquitoes and other
  kindred pests; or sweated and swore at the portages。 Severe toil
  like this lays a man naked to the very roots of his soul; and ere Lake
  Athabasca was lost in the south; each member of the party had
  hoisted his true colors。
  The two shirks and chronic grumblers were Carter Weatherbee and
  Percy Cuthfert。 The whole party complained less of its aches and pains
  than did either of them。 Not once did they volunteer for the
  thousand and one petty duties of the camp。 A bucket of water to be
  brought; an extra armful of wood to be chopped; the dishes to be
  washed and wiped; a search to be made through the outfit for some
  suddenly indispensable article… and these two effete scions of
  civilization discovered sprains or blisters requiring instant
  attention。 They were the first to turn in at night; with score of
  tasks yet undone; the last to turn out in the morning; when the
  start should be in readiness before the breakfast was begun。 They were
  the first to fall to at mealtime; the last to have a hand in the
  cooking; the first to dive for a slim delicacy; the last to discover
  they had added to their own another man's share。 If they toiled at the
  oars; they slyly cut the water at each stroke and allowed the boat's
  momentum to float up the blade。 They thought nobody noticed; but their
  comrades swore under their breaths and grew to hate them; while
  Jacques Baptiste sneered openly and damned them from morning till
  night。 But Jacques Baptiste was no gentleman。
  At the Great Slave; Hudson Bay dogs were purchased; and the fleet
  sank to the guards with its added burden of dried fish and pemican。
  Then canoe and bateau answered to the swift current of the
  Mackenzie; and they plunged into the Great Barren Ground。 Every
  likely…looking 'feeder' was prospected; but the elusive 'pay…dirt'
  danced ever to the north。 At the Great Bear; overcome by the common
  dread of the Unknown Lands; their voyageurs began to desert; and
  Fort of Good Hope saw the last and bravest bending to the towlines
  as they bucked the current down which they had so treacherously
  glided。 Jacques Baptiste alone remained。 Had he not sworn to travel
  even to the never…opening ice?
  The lying charts; compiled in main from hearsay; were now constantly
  consulted。 And they felt the need of hurry; for the sun had already
  passed its northern solstice and was leading the winter south again。
  Skirting the shores of the bay; where the Mackenzie disembogues into
  the Arctic Ocean; they entered the mouth of the Little Peel River。
  Then began the arduous up…stream toil; and the two Incapables fared
  worse than ever。 Towline and pole; paddle and tumpline; rapids and
  portages… such tortures served to give the one a deep disgust for
  great hazards; and printed for the other a fiery text on the true
  romance of adventure。 One day they waxed mutinous; and being vilely
  cursed by Jacques Baptiste; turned; as worms sometimes will。 But the
  half…breed thrashed the twain; and sent them; bruised and bleeding;
  about their work。 It was the first time either had been manhandled。
  Abandoning their river craft at the headwaters of the Little Peel;
  they consumed the rest of the summer in the great portage over the
  Mackenzie watershed to the West Rat。 This little stream fed the
  Porcupine; which in turn joined the Yukon where that mighty highway of
  the North countermarches on the Arctic Circle。 But they had lost in
  the race with winter; and one day they tied their rafts to the thick
  eddy…ice and hurried their goods ashore。 That night the river jammed
  and broke several times; the following morning it had fallen asleep
  for good。
  'We can't be more'n four hundred miles from the Yukon;' concluded
  Sloper; multiplying his thumb nails by the scale of the map。 The
  council; in which the two Incapables had whined to excellent
  disadvantage; was drawing to a close。
  'Hudson Bay Post; long time ago。 No use um now。' Jacques
  Baptiste's father had made the trip for the Fur Company in the old
  days; incidentally marking the trail with a couple of frozen toes。
  Sufferin' cracky!' cried another of the party。 'No whites?'
  'Nary white;' Sloper sententiously affirmed; 'but it's only five
  hundred more up the Yukon to Dawson。 Call it a rough thousand from
  here。'
  Weatherbee and Cuthfert groaned in chorus。
  'How long'll that take; Baptiste?'
  The half…breed figured for a moment。 'Workum like hell; no man
  play out; ten… twenty… forty… fifty days。 Um babies come' (designating
  the Incapables); 'no can tell。 Mebbe when hell freeze over; mebbe
  not then。'
  The manufacture of snowshoes and moccasins ceased。 Somebody called
  the name of an absent member; who came out of an ancient cabin at
  the edge of the campfire and joined them。 The cabin was one of the
  many mysteries which lurk in th