第 16 节
作者:你妹找1      更新:2021-02-21 11:56      字数:9321
  JIU…ROKU…ZAKURA
  In   Wakegori;   a   district   of   the   province   of   Iyo   (1);   there   is   a   very
  ancient and famous cherry…tree; called Jiu…roku…zakura; or 〃the Cherry…tree
  of the Sixteenth Day;〃 because it blooms every year upon the sixteenth day
  of the   first   month   (by  the old lunar   calendar);   and only  upon   that  day。
  Thus the  time   of   its   flowering   is   the  Period   of  Great   Cold;  though the
  natural    habit   of  a  cherry…tree    is  to  wait   for  the   spring   season    before
  venturing to blossom。 But the Jiu…roku…zakura blossoms with a life that is
  not  or; at least; that was not originally  its own。 There is the ghost of a
  man in that tree。
  He was a samurai of Iyo; and the tree grew in his garden; and it used
  to flower at the usual time; that is to say; about the end of March or the
  beginning of April。  He   had   played   under   that   tree   when   he   was   a   child;
  and his parents and grandparents and ancestors had hung to its blossoming
  branches; season after season for more than a hundred years; bright strips
  of colored paper inscribed with poems of praise。 He himself became very
  old; outliving all his children; and there was nothing in the world left for
  him to live except that tree。 And lo! in the summer of a certain year; the
  tree withered and died!
  Exceedingly the old man sorrowed for his tree。 Then kind neighbors
  found   for   him   a   young   and   beautiful   cherry…tree;   and   planted   it   in   his
  garden; hoping thus to comfort him。 And he thanked them; and pretended
  to be glad。 But really his heart was full of pain; for he had loved the old
  tree so well that nothing could have consoled him for the loss of it。
  At last there came to him a happy thought: he remembered a way by
  which the perishing tree might be saved。 (It was the sixteenth day of the
  first month。) Along he went into his garden; and bowed down before the
  withered tree;  and   spoke   to   it;  saying:   〃Now  deign;  I   beseech   you; once
  more   to   bloom;   because   I   am   going   to   die   in   your   stead。〃   (For   it   is
  believed that one can really give away one's life to another person; or to a
  creature or even to a tree; by the favor of the gods; and thus to transfer
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  one's     life  is  expressed     by    the  term    migawari      ni   tatsu;   〃to  act   as   a
  substitute。〃)   Then   under   that   tree   he   spread       a   white   cloth;   and   divers
  coverings; and sat down upon the coverings; and performed hara…kiri after
  the   fashion   of   a   samurai。 And   the   ghost   of   him   went   into   the   tree;   and
  made it blossom in that same hour。
  And every year it still blooms on the sixteenth day of the first month;
  in the season of snow。
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  THE DREAM OF AKINOSUKE
  In the district called Toichi of Yamato Province; (1) there used to live
  a goshi named Miyata Akinosuke。。。 'Here I must tell you that in Japanese
  feudal     times   there   was    a  privileged     class  of   soldier…farmers;     free…
  holders;   corresponding   to   the   class   of   yeomen   in   England;   and   these
  were called goshi。'
  In Akinosuke's garden there was a great and ancient cedar…tree; under
  which   he   was   wont to   rest   on   sultry  days。  One   very  warm  afternoon   he
  was sitting under this tree with two of his friends; fellow…goshi; chatting
  and drinking wine; when he felt all of a sudden very drowsy; so drowsy
  that he begged his friends to excuse him for taking a nap in their presence。
  Then he lay down at the foot of the tree; and dreamed this dream:
  He   thought    that   as  he  was    lying   there   in  his  garden;    he  saw   a
  procession; like the train of some great daimyo descending a hill near by;
  and that he got up to look at it。 A very grand procession it proved to be;
  more imposing than anything of the kind which he had ever seen before;
  and it was advancing toward his dwelling。 He observed in the van of it a
  number      of   young    men    richly   appareled;     who    were    drawing     a  great
  lacquered   palace…carriage;   or   gosho…guruma;   hung   with   bright   blue   silk。
  When the procession arrived within a short distance of the house it halted;
  and a richly dressed man  evidently a person of rank  advanced from it;
  approached Akinosuke; bowed to him profoundly; and then said:
  〃Honored   Sir;   you   see   before   you   a   kerai   'vassal'   of   the   Kokuo   of
  Tokoyo。 '1' My master; the King; commands me to greet you in his august
  name; and to place myself wholly at your disposal。 He also bids me inform
  you   that   he   augustly   desires   your   presence   at   the   palace。   Be   therefore
  pleased immediately to enter this honorable carriage; which he has sent for
  your conveyance。〃
  Upon   hearing   these   words Akinosuke   wanted   to   make   some   fitting
  reply; but he was too much astonished and embarrassed for speech; and
  in the same   moment his will seemed to melt away from him; so that   he
  could   only   do   as   the   kerai   bade   him。   He   entered   the   carriage;   the   kerai
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  took a place beside him; and made a signal; the drawers; seizing the silken
  ropes; turned the great vehicle southward; and the journey began。
  In a very short time; to Akinosuke's amazement; the carriage stopped
  in front of a huge two…storied gateway (romon); of a Chinese style; which
  he   had   never   before   seen。   Here   the   kerai   dismounted;   saying;   〃I   go   to
  announced the honorable arrival;〃 and he disappeared。 After some little
  waiting; Akinosuke saw two noble…looking men; wearing robes of purple
  silk   and    high   caps   of  the   form   indicating    lofty   rank;   come    from    the
  gateway。      These;    after  having    respectfully     saluted   him;    helped    him   to
  descend from the carriage; and led him through the great gate and across a
  vast garden; to the entrance of a palace whose front appeared to extend;
  west   and   east;  to   a   distance of   miles。 Akinosuke   was   then   shown   into   a
  reception…room of wonderful size and splendor。 His guides conducted him
  to   the   place   of   honor;   and   respectfully   seated   themselves   apart;   while
  serving…maids;        in  costume     of  ceremony;      brought     refreshments。     When
  Akinosuke        had   partaken     of   the   refreshments;      the   two    purple…robed
  attendants   bowed   low   before   him;   and   addressed   him   in   the   following
  words; each speaking alternately; according to the etiquette of courts:
  〃It is now our honorable duty to inform you。。。 as to the reason of your
  having   been   summoned   hither。。。   Our   master;   the   King;   augustly   desires
  that you become his son…in…law;。。。 and it is his wish and command that you
  shall wed this very day。。。 the August Princess; his maiden…daughter。。。 We
  shall soon conduct you to the presence…chamber。。。 where His Augustness
  even now is waiting to receive you。。。 But it will be necessary that we first
  invest you。。。 with the appropriate garments of ceremony。〃 '2'
  Having thus spoken; the attendants rose together; and proceeded to an
  alcove containing a great chest of gold lacquer。 They opened the chest; and
  took   from   it   various   roes   and   girdles   of   rich   material;   and   a   kamuri;   or
  regal headdress。 With these they attired Akinosuke as befitted a princely
  bridegroom; and he was then conducted to the presence…room; where he
  saw the Kokuo of Tokoyo seated upon the daiza; '3' wearing a high black
  cap of state; and robed in robes of yellow silk。 Before the daiza; to left and
  right;   a   multitude   of   dignitaries   sat   in   rank;   motionless   and   splendid   as
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  images in a temple; and Akinosuke; advancing into their midst; saluted the
  king    with   the   triple  prostration    of  usage。    The   king   greeted    him   with
  gracious words; and then said:
  〃You   have   already   been   informed   as   to   the   reason   of   your   having
  been summoned to Our presence。 We have decided that you shall become
  the adopted husband of Our only daughter; and the wedding ceremony
  shall now be