第 20 节
作者:理性的思索      更新:2021-02-21 10:16      字数:9321
  and this breast have lost their glory and the warlike fame which they
  once so richly enjoyed!〃  And as she said this; the tears dropped
  from her eyes; and they fell upon his breast。  And the tears she
  shed; and the words she had spoken; awoke him; and another thing
  contributed to awaken him; and that was the idea that it was not in
  thinking of him that she spoke thus; but that it was because she
  loved some other man more than him; and that she wished for other
  society; and thereupon Geraint was troubled in his mind; and he
  called his squire; and when he came to him; 〃Go quickly;〃 said he;
  〃and prepare my horse and my arms; and make them ready。  And do thou
  arise;〃 said he to Enid; 〃and apparel thyself; and cause thy horse to
  be accoutred; and clothe thee in the worst riding…dress that thou
  hast in thy possession。  And evil betide me;〃 said he; 〃if thou
  returnest here until thou knowest whether I have lost my strength so
  completely as thou didst say。  And if it be so; it will then be easy
  for thee to seek the society thou didst wish for of him of whom thou
  wast thinking。〃  So she arose; and clothed herself in her meanest
  garments。  〃I know nothing; Lord;〃 said she; 〃of thy meaning。〃
  〃Neither wilt thou know at this time;〃 said he。
  〃At last; it chanced that on a summer morn
  (They sleeping each by either) the new sun
  Beat thro' the blindless casement of the room;
  And heated the strong warrior in his dreams;
  Who; moving; cast the coverlet aside;
  And bared the knotted column of his throat;
  The massive square of his heroic breast;
  And arms on which the standing muscle sloped;
  As slopes a wild brook o'er a little stone;
  Running too vehemently to break upon it。
  And Enid woke and sat beside the couch;
  Admiring him; and thought within herself;
  Was ever man so grandly made as he?
  Then; like a shadow; past the people's talk
  And accusation of uxoriousness
  Across her mind; and bowing over him;
  Low to her own heart piteously she said:
  'O noble breast and all…puissant arms;
  Am I the cause; I the poor cause that men
  Reproach you; saying all your force is gone?
  I AM the cause; because I dare not speak
  And tell him what I think and what they say。
  And yet I hate that he should linger here;
  I cannot love my lord and not his name。
  Far liefer had I gird his harness on him;
  And ride with him to battle and stand by;
  And watch his mightful hand striking great blows
  At caitiffs and at wrongers of the world。
  Far better were I laid in the dark earth;
  Not hearing any more his noble voice;
  Not to be folded more in these dear arms;
  And darken'd from the high light in his eyes;
  Than that my lord thro' me should suffer shame。
  Am I so bold; and could I so stand by;
  And see my dear lord wounded in the strife;
  Or maybe pierced to death before mine eyes;
  And yet not dare to tell him what I think;
  And how men slur him; saying all his force
  Is melted into mere effeminacy?
  O me; I fear that I am no true wife。'
  Half inwardly; half audibly she spoke;
  And the strong passion in her made her weep
  True tears upon his broad and naked breast;
  And these awoke him; and by great mischance
  He heard but fragments of her later words;
  And that she fear'd she was not a true wife。
  And then he thought; 'In spite of all my care;
  For all my pains; poor man; for all my pains;
  She is not faithful to me; and I see her
  Weeping for some gay knight in Arthur's hall。'
  Then tho' he loved and reverenced her too much
  To dream she could be guilty of foul act;
  Right thro' his manful breast darted the pang
  That makes a man; in the sweet face of her
  Whom he loves most; lonely and miserable。
  At this he hurl'd his huge limbs out of bed;
  And shook his drowsy squire awake and cried;
  'My charger and her palfrey'; then to her;
  'I will ride forth into the wilderness;
  For tho' it seems my spurs are yet to win;
  I have not fall'n so low as some would wish。
  And thou; put on thy worst and meanest dress
  And ride with me。'  And Enid ask'd; amazed;
  'If Enid errs; let Enid learn her fault。'
  But he; 'I charge thee; ask not; but obey。'
  Then she bethought her of a faded silk;
  A faded mantle and a faded veil;
  And moving toward a cedarn cabinet;
  Wherein she kept them folded reverently
  With sprigs of summer laid between the folds;
  She took them; and array'd herself therein;
  Remembering when first he came on her
  Drest in that dress; and how he loved her in it;
  And all her foolish fears about the dress;
  And all his journey to her; as himself
  Had told her; and their coming to the court。〃
  Tennyson's
  〃Arms on which the standing muscle sloped;
  As slopes a wild brook o'er a little stone;
  Running too vehemently to break upon it;〃
  is suggested perhaps by Theocritus〃The muscles on his brawny arms
  stood out like rounded rocks that the winter torrent has rolled and
  worn smooth; in the great swirling stream〃 (Idyll xxii。)
  The second part of the poem follows the original less closely。  Thus
  Limours; in the tale; is not an old suitor of Enid; Edyrn does not
  appear to the rescue; certain cruel games; veiled in a magic mist;
  occur in the tale; and are omitted by the poet; 〃Gwyffert petit; so
  called by the Franks; whom the Cymry call the Little King;〃 in the
  tale; is not a character in the Idyll; and; generally; the gross
  Celtic exaggerations of Geraint's feats are toned down by Tennyson。
  In other respects; as when Geraint eats the mowers' dinner; the tale
  supplies the materials。  But it does not dwell tenderly on the
  reconciliation。  The tale is more or less in the vein of 〃patient
  Grizel;〃 and he who told it is more concerned with the fighting than
  with amoris redintegratio; and the sufferings of Enid。  The Idyll is
  enriched with many beautiful pictures from nature; such as this:…
  〃But at the flash and motion of the man
  They vanish'd panic…stricken; like a shoal
  Of darting fish; that on a summer morn
  Adown the crystal dykes at Camelot
  Come slipping o'er their shadows on the sand;
  But if a man who stands upon the brink
  But lift a shining hand against the sun;
  There is not left the twinkle of a fin
  Betwixt the cressy islets white in flower;
  So; scared but at the motion of the man;
  Fled all the boon companions of the Earl;
  And left him lying in the public way。〃
  In Balin and Balan Tennyson displays great constructive power; and
  remarkable skill in moulding the most recalcitrant materials。  Balin
  or Balyn; according to Mr Rhys; is the Belinus of Geoffrey of
  Monmouth; 〃whose name represents the Celtic divinity described in
  Latin as Apollo Belenus or Belinus。〃 {14}  In Geoffrey; Belinus;
  euphemerised; or reduced from god to hero; has a brother; Brennius;
  the Celtic Bran; King of Britain from Caithness to the Humber。
  Belinus drives Bran into exile。  〃Thus it is seen that Belinus or
  Balyn was; mythologically speaking; the natural enemy〃 (as Apollo
  Belinus; the radiant god) 〃of the dark divinity Bran or Balan。〃
  If this view be correct; the two brothers answer to the good and bad
  principles of myths like that of the Huron Iouskeha the Sun; and
  Anatensic the Moon; or rather Taouiscara and Iouskeha; the hostile
  brothers; Black and White。 {15}  These mythical brethren are; in
  Malory; two knights of Northumberland; Balin the wild and Balan。
  Their adventures are mixed up with a hostile Lady of the Lake; whom
  Balin slays in Arthur's presence; with a sword which none but Balin
  can draw from sheath; and with an evil black…faced knight Garlon;
  invisible at will; whom Balin slays in the castle of the knight's
  brother; King Pellam。  Pursued from room to room by Pellam; Balin
  finds himself in a chamber full of relics of Joseph of Arimathea。
  There he seizes a spear; the very spear with which the Roman soldier
  pierced the side of the Crucified; and wounds Pellam。  The castle
  falls in ruins 〃through that dolorous stroke。〃  Pellam becomes the
  maimed king; who can only be healed by the Holy Grail。  Apparently
  Celtic myths of obscure antiquity have been adapted in France; and
  interwoven with fables about Joseph of Arimathea and Christian
  mysteries。  It is not possible here to go into the complicated
  learning of the subject。  In Malory; Balin; after dealing the
  dolorous stroke; borrows a strange shield from a knight; and; thus
  accoutred; meets his brother Balan; who does not recognise him。  They
  fight; both die and are buried in one tomb; and Galahad later
  achieves the adventure of winning Balin's sword。  〃Thus endeth the
  tale of Balyn and of Balan; two brethren born in Northumberland; good
  knights;〃 says Malory; simply; and unconscious of the strange
  mythological medley under the coat armour of romance。
  The materials; then; seemed confused and obdurate; but Tennyson works
  them into the course of the fatal love of Lancelot and Guinevere; and
  into the spiritual texture of the Idylls。  Balin has been expelled
  from Court for the wildness that gives him his name; Balin le
  Sauvage。  He had buffeted a squire in hall。  He and Balan await all
  challengers beside a well。  Arthur encounters and dismounts them。
  Balin devotes himself to self…conquest。  Then comes tidings that
  Pellam; of old leagued with Lot against Arthur; has taken to
  religion; collects relics; claims descent from