第 18 节
作者:铲除不公      更新:2021-02-20 18:50      字数:9322
  order to show the king and France; at the risk of their lives; that
  they disapproved of the conduct of their co…religionists; and that
  the priests had been in the wrong in writing to the court that all
  those of the Reformed religion were in favour of revolt。〃
  D'Aygaliers hoped that the court would adopt this plan; for if they
  did; one of two things must happen: either the Camisards; by refusing
  to accept the terms offered to them; would make themselves odious to
  their brethren (for d'Aygaliers intended to take with him on his
  mission of persuasion only men of high reputation among the
  Reformers; who would be repelled by the Camisards if they refused to
  submit); or else; by laying down their arms and submitting; they
  would restore peace to the South of France; obtain liberty of
  worship; set free their brethren from the prisons and galleys; and
  come to the help of the king in his war against the allied powers; by
  supplying him in a moment with a large body of disciplined troops
  ready to take the field against his enemies; for not only would the
  Camisards; if they were supplied with officers; be available for this
  purpose; but also those troops which were at the moment employed in
  hunting down the Camisards would be set free for this important duty。
  This proposition was so clear and promised to produce such useful
  results; that although the prejudice against the Reformers was very
  strong; Baron d'Aygaliers found supporters who were at once
  intelligent and genuine in the Duke de Chevreuse and the Duke de
  Montfort; his son。  These two gentlemen brought about a meeting
  between the baron and Chamillard; and the latter presented him to the
  Marechal de Villars; to whom he showed his petition; begging him to
  bring it to the notice of the king; but M; de Villars; who was well
  acquainted with the obstinacy of Louis; who; as Baron de Peken says;
  〃only saw the Reformers through the spectacles of Madame de
  Maintenon;〃 told d'Aygaliers that the last thing he should do would
  be to give the king any hint of his plans; unless he wished to see
  them come to nothing; on the contrary; he advised him to go at once
  to Lyons and wait there for him; M。 de Villars; for he would probably
  be passing through that town in a few days; being almost certain to
  be appointed governor of Languedoc in place of M。 de Montrevel; who
  had fallen under the king's displeasure and was about to be recalled。
  In the course of the three interviews which d'Aygaliers had had with
  M。 de Villars; he had become convinced that de Villars was a man
  capable of understanding his object; he therefore followed his
  advice; as he believed his knowledge of the king to be correct; and
  left Paris for Lyons。
  The recall of M。 de Montrevel had been brought about in the following
  manner:M。 de Montrevel having just come to Uzes; learned that
  Cavalier and his troops were in the neighbourhood of Sainte…Chatte;
  he immediately sent M。 de La Jonquiere; with six hundred picked
  marines and some companies of dragoons from the regiment of Saint…
  Sernin; but half an hour later; it having occurred to him that these
  forces were not sufficient; he ordered M。 de Foix; lieutenant of the
  dragoons of Fimarqon; to join M。 de La Jonquiere at Sainte…Chatte
  with a hundred soldiers of his regiment; and to remain with him if he
  were wanted; if not; to return the same night。
  M。 de Foix gave the necessary orders; chose a hundred of his bravest
  men; put himself at their head; and joined M。 de La Jonquiere;
  showing him his orders; but the latter; confiding in the courage of
  his soldiers and unwilling to share with anyone the glory of a
  victory of which he felt assured; not only sent away M。 de Foix; but
  begged him to go back to Uzes; declaring to him that he had enough
  troops to fight and conquer all the Camisards whom he might
  encounter; consequently the hundred dragoons whom the lieutenant had
  brought with him were quite useless at Sainte…Chatte; while on the
  contrary they might be very necessary somewhere else。  M。 de Foix did
  not consider that it was his duty to insist on remaining under these
  circumstances; and returned to Uzes; while M。 de La Jonquiere
  continued his route in order to pass the night at Moussac。  Cavalier
  left the town by one gate just as M。 de La Jonquiere entered at the
  other。  The wishes of the young Catholic commander were thus in a
  fair way to be fulfilled; for in all probability he would come up
  with his enemy the next day。
  As the village was inhabited for the most part by new converts; the
  night instead of being spent in repose was devoted to pillage。
  The next day the Catholic troops reached Moussac; which they found
  deserted; so they went on to Lascours…de…Gravier; a little village
  belonging to the barony of Boucairan; which M。 de La Jonquiere gave
  up to pillage; and where he had four Protestants shota man; a
  woman; and two young girls。  He then resumed his route。  As it had
  rained; he soon came on the trail of the Camisards; the terrible game
  which he was hunting down。  For three hours he occupied himself in
  this pursuit; marching at the head of his troops; lest someone else
  less careful than he should make some mistake; when; suddenly raising
  his eyes; he perceived the Camisards on a small eminence called Les
  Devois de Maraignargues。  This was the spot they had chosen to await
  attack in; being eager for the approaching combat。
  As soon as Cavalier saw the royals advancing; he ordered his men;
  according to custom; to offer up prayers to God; and when these were
  finished he disposed his troops for battle。  His plan was to take up
  position with the greater part of his men on the other side of a
  ravine; which would thus form a kind of moat between him and the
  king's soldiers; he also ordered about thirty horsemen to make a
  great round; thus reaching unseen a little wood about two hundred
  yards to his left; where they could conceal themselves; and lastly;
  he sent to a point on the right sixty foot…soldiers chosen from his
  best marksmen; whom he ordered not to fire until the royal forces
  were engaged in the struggle with him。
  M。 de La Jonquiere having approached to within a certain distance;
  halted; and sent one of his lieutenants named de Sainte…Chatte to
  make a reconnaissance; which he did; advancing beyond the men in
  ambush; who gave no sign of their existence; while the officer
  quietly examined the ground。  But Sainte…Chatte was an old soldier of
  fortune and not easily taken in; so on his return; while explaining
  the plan of the ground chosen by Cavalier for the disposition of his
  troops to M。 de La Jonquiere; he added that he should be very much
  astonished if the young Camisard had not employed the little wood on
  his left and the lie of the ground on his right as cover for soldiers
  in ambush; but M。 de La Jonquiere returned that the only thing of
  importance was to know the position of the principal body of troops
  in order to attack it at once。  Sainte…Chatte told him that the
  principal body was that which was before his eyes; and that on this
  subject there could be no mistake; for he had approached near enough
  to recognise Cavalier himself in the front rank。
  This was enough for M。 de La Jonquiere: he put himself at the head of
  his men and rode straight to the ravine; beyond which Cavalier and
  his comrades awaited him in order of battle。  Having got within a
  pistol…shot; M。 de La Jonquiere gave the order to fire; but he was so
  near that Cavalier heard the words and saw the motion made by the men
  as they made ready; he therefore gave a rapid sign to his men; who
  threw themselves on their faces; as did their leader; and the bullets
  passed over them without doing any harm M。M。 de La Jonquiere; who
  believed them all dead; was astonished when Cavalier and his
  Camisards rose up and rushed upon the royal troops; advancing to the
  sound of a psalm。  At a distance of ten paces they fired; and then
  charged the enemy at the point of the bayonet。  At this moment the
  sixty men in ambush to the right opened fire; while the thirty
  horsemen to the left; uttering loud shouts; charged at a gallop。
  Hearing this noise; and seeing death approach them in three different
  directions; the royals believed themselves surrounded; and did not
  attempt to make a stand; the men; throwing away their weapons; took
  to their heels; the officers alone and a few dragoons whom they had
  succeeded in rallying making a desperate resistance。
  Cavalier was riding over the field of battle; sabring all the
  fugitives whom he met; when he caught sight of a group; composed of
  ten naval officers; standing close together and back to back;
  spontoon in hand; facing the Camisards; who surrounded them。  He
  spurred up to them; passing through the ranks of his soldiers; and
  not pausing till he was within fifteen paces of them; although they
  raised their weapons to fire。  Then making a sign with his hand that
  he wished to speak to them; he said; 〃Gentlemen; surrender。  I shall
  give quarter; and in return for the ten lives I now spare you; will
  ask that my father; who is in prison at Nimes; be released。〃
  For sole answer; one of the officers fired and wounded the young
  chief's horse in the head。  Cavalier drew