第 37 节
作者:痛罚      更新:2021-02-20 18:32      字数:2312
  those pursuits in which she has taught mankind to engage:  to how many the studies which took their rise from her have been wealth in poverty;liberty in bondage;health in sickness;society in solitude?  Her power is indeed manifested at the bar; in the senate; in the field of battle; in the schools of philosophy。  But these are not her glory。  Wherever literature consoles sorrow; or assuages pain; wherever it brings gladness to eyes which fail with wakefulness and tears; and ache for the dark house and the long sleep;there is exhibited; in its noblest form; the immortal influence of Athens。
  The dervise; in the Arabian tale; did not hesitate to abandon to his comrade the camels with their load of jewels and gold; while he retained the casket of that mysterious juice which enabled him to behold at one glance all the hidden riches of the universe。 Surely it is no exaggeration to say that no external advantage is to be compared with that purification of the intellectual eye which gives us to contemplate the infinite wealth of the mental world; all the hoarded treasures of its primeval dynasties; all the shapeless ore of its yet unexplored mines。  This is the gift of Athens to man。  Her freedom and her power have for more than twenty centuries been annihilated; her people have degenerated into timid slaves; her language into a barbarous jargon; her temples have been given up to the successive depredations of Romans; Turks; and Scotchmen; but her intellectual empire is imperishable。  And when those who have rivalled her greatness shall have shared her fate; when civilisation and knowledge shall have fixed their abode in distant continents; when the sceptre shall have passed away from England; when; perhaps; travellers from distant regions shall in vain labour to decipher on some mouldering pedestal the name of our proudest chief; shall hear savage hymns chaunted to some misshapen idol over the ruined dome of our proudest temple; and shall see a single naked fisherman wash his nets in the river of the ten thousand masts;her influence and her glory will still survive;fresh in eternal youth; exempt from mutability and decay; immortal as the intellectual principle from which they derived their origin; and over which they exercise their control。
  End Volume I