第 12 节
作者:疯狂热线      更新:2021-02-20 18:03      字数:5668
  impossible; is by a temerarious presumption to pretend to know the utmost
  bounds of possibility。  Did we rightly understand the difference betwixt
  the impossible and the unusual; and betwixt that which is contrary to the
  order and course of nature and contrary to the common opinion of men; in
  not believing rashly; and on the other hand; in not being too
  incredulous; we should observe the rule of 'Ne quid nimis' enjoined by
  Chilo。
  When we find in Froissart; that the Comte de Foix  knew in Bearn the
  defeat of John; king of Castile; at Jubera the next day after it
  happened; and the means by which he tells us he came to do so; we may be
  allowed to be a little merry at it; as also at what our annals report;
  that Pope Honorius; the same day that King Philip Augustus died at
  Mantes; performed his public obsequies at Rome; and commanded the like
  throughout Italy; the testimony of these authors not being; perhaps; of
  authority enough to restrain us。  But what if Plutarch; besides several
  examples that he produces out of antiquity; tells us; he knows of certain
  knowledge; that in the time of Domitian; the news of the battle lost by
  Antony in Germany was published at Rome; many days' journey from thence;
  and dispersed throughout the whole world; the same day it was fought;
  and if Caesar was of opinion; that it has often happened; that the report
  has preceded the incident; shall we not say; that these simple people
  have suffered themselves to be deceived with the vulgar; for not having
  been so clear…sighted as we?  Is there anything more delicate; more
  clear; more sprightly; than Pliny's judgment; when he is pleased to set
  it to work?  Anything more remote from vanity?  Setting aside his
  learning; of which I make less account; in which of these excellences do
  any of us excel him?  And yet there is scarce a young schoolboy that does
  not convict him of untruth; and that pretends not to instruct him in the
  progress of the works of nature。  When we read in Bouchet the miracles of
  St。 Hilary's relics; away with them: his authority is not sufficient to
  deprive us of the liberty of contradicting him; but generally and offhand
  to condemn all suchlike stories; seems to me a singular impudence。  That
  great St。 Augustin' testifies to have seen a blind child recover sight
  upon the relics of St。 Gervasius and St。 Protasius at Milan; a woman at
  Carthage cured of a cancer; by the sign of the cross made upon her by a
  woman newly baptized; Hesperius; a familiar friend of his; to have driven
  away the spirits that haunted his house; with a little earth of the
  sepulchre of our Lord; which earth; being also transported thence into
  the church; a paralytic to have there been suddenly cured by it; a woman
  in a procession; having touched St。 Stephen's shrine with a nosegay; and
  rubbing her eyes with it; to have recovered her sight; lost many years
  before; with several other miracles of which he professes himself to have
  been an eyewitness: of what shall we excuse him and the two holy bishops;
  Aurelius and Maximinus; both of whom he attests to the truth of these
  things?  Shall it be of ignorance; simplicity; and facility; or of malice
  and imposture?  Is any man now living so impudent as to think himself
  comparable to them in virtue; piety; learning; judgment; or any kind of
  perfection?
  〃Qui; ut rationem nullam afferrent;
  ipsa auctoritate me frangerent。〃
  '〃Who; though they should adduce no reason; would convince me with
  their authority alone。〃Cicero; Tusc。 Quaes; i。 21。'
  'Tis a presumption of great danger and consequence; besides the absurd
  temerity it draws after it; to contemn what we do not comprehend。  For
  after; according to your fine understanding; you have established the
  limits of truth and error; and that; afterwards; there appears a
  necessity upon you of believing stranger things than those you have
  contradicted; you are already obliged to quit your limits。  Now; that
  which seems to me so much to disorder our consciences in the commotions
  we are now in concerning religion; is the Catholics dispensing so much
  with their belief。  They fancy they appear moderate; and wise; when they
  grant to their opponents some of the articles in question; but; besides
  that they do not discern what advantage it is to those with whom we
  contend; to begin to give ground and to retire; and how much this
  animates our enemy to follow his blow: these articles which they select
  as things indifferent; are sometimes of very great importance。  We are
  either wholly and absolutely to submit ourselves to the authority of our
  ecclesiastical polity; or totally throw off all obedience to it: 'tis not
  for us to determine what and how much obedience we owe to it。  And this I
  can say; as having myself made trial of it; that having formerly taken
  the liberty of my own swing and fancy; and omitted or neglected certain
  rules of the discipline of our Church; which seemed to me vain and
  strange coming afterwards to discourse of it with learned men; I have
  found those same things to be built upon very good and solid ground and
  strong foundation; and that nothing but stupidity and ignorance makes us
  receive them with less reverence than the rest。  Why do we not consider
  what contradictions we find in our own judgments; how many things were
  yesterday articles of our faith; that to…day appear no other than fables?
  Glory and curiosity are the scourges of the soul; the last prompts us to
  thrust our noses into everything; the other forbids us to leave anything
  doubtful and undecided。
  End