第 12 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-02-20 17:38      字数:9322
  years;     he   is  wont    to   enwrap      the   exact    nature    of  his   Perimeter      or
  Circumference。 Three feet being the average Perimeter it follows that; in a
  Polygon       of  three   hundred      sides   each   side   will   be   no   more    than    the
  hundredth part of a foot in length; or little more than the tenth part of an
  inch;   and   in   a   Polygon  of   six or   seven hundred   sides the sides   are   little
  larger than the diameter of a Spaceland pin…head。 It is always assumed; by
  courtesy; that the Chief Circle for the time being has ten thousand sides。
  The   ascent   of   the   posterity   of   the   Circles   in   the   social   scale   is   not
  restricted; as it is among the lower Regular classes; by the Law of Nature
  which limits the increase of sides to one in each generation。 If it were so;
  the number  of   sides in  the  Circle would be   a mere  question of   pedigree
  and arithmetic; and the four hundred and ninety…seventh descendant of an
  Equilateral   Triangle   would   necessarily   be   a   polygon   with   five   hundred
  sides。   But   this   is   not   the   case。   Nature's   Law   prescribes   two   antagonistic
  decrees affecting Circular propagation; first; that as the race climbs higher
  in    the   scale    of   development;       so   development        shall    proceed     at   an
  accelerated      pace;    second;    that   in  the   same    proportion;      the  race    shall
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  become less fertile。 Consequently in the home of a Polygon of four or five
  hundred sides it is rare to find a son; more than one is never seen。 On the
  other   hand   the   son   of   a   five…hundred…sided   Polygon   has   been   known   to
  possess five hundred and fifty; or even six hundred sides。
  Art    also   steps   in  to   help   the   process    of   higher    Evolution。     Our
  physicians   have   discovered   that   the   small   and   tender   sides   of   an   infant
  Polygon of the higher class can be fractured; and his whole frame re…set;
  with     such   exactness     that   a  Polygon     of   two    or  three   hundred      sides
  sometimesby no means always; for the process is attended with serious
  riskbut sometimes overleaps two or three hundred generations; and as it
  were double at a stroke; the number of his progenitors and the nobility of
  his descent。
  Many a promising child is sacrificed in this way。 Scarcely one out of
  ten survives。 Yet so strong is the parental ambition among those Polygons
  who are; as it were; on the fringe of the Circular class; that it is very rare to
  find the Nobleman of that position in society; who has neglected to place
  his first…born in the Circular Neo…Therapeutic Gymnasium before he has
  attained the age of a month。
  One   year   determines   success   or   failure。 At   the   end   of   that   time   the
  child has; in all probability; added one more to the tombstones that crowd
  the Neo…Therapeutic Cemetery; but on rare occasional a glad   procession
  bares back the little one to his exultant parents; no longer a Polygon; but a
  Circle;   at   least   by   courtesy:   and   a   single   instance   of   so   blessed   a   result
  induces   multitudes   of   Polygonal   parents   to   submit   to   similar   domestic
  sacrifice; which have a dissimilar issue。
  SECTION 12                 Of the Doctrine of our Priests
  As to   the doctrine of   the Circles   it   may briefly  be   summed up   in   a
  single     maxim;      〃Attend     to   your     Configuration。〃       Whether      political;
  ecclesiastical;      or   moral;    all   their   teaching     has    for   its  object    the
  improvement         of  individual     and   collective    Configurationwith        special
  reference of course to the Configuration of the Circles; to which all other
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  objects are subordinated。
  It is the merit of the Circles that they have effectually suppressed those
  ancient heresies which led men to waste energy and sympathy in the vain
  belief   that   conduct   depends   upon   will;   effort;   training;   encouragement;
  praise;     or   anything     else   but   Configuration。       It   was    Pantocyclusthe
  illustrious Circle mentioned above; as the queller of the Colour Revolt
  who   first   convinced   mankind   that   Configuration   makes   the   man;   that   if;
  for   example;   you   are   born   an   Isosceles   with   two   uneven sides;   you   will
  assuredly go wrong unless you have them made evenfor which purpose
  you must go to the Isosceles Hospital; similarly; if you are a Triangle; or
  Square; or even a Polygon; born with any Irregularity; you must be taken
  to one of the Regular Hospitals to have your disease cured; otherwise you
  will    end   your    days   in  the   State   Prison    or   by  the   angle    of  the   State
  Executioner。
  All    faults   or   defects;   from     the  slightest    misconduct       to  the   most
  flagitious   crime;   Pantocyclus   attributed   to   some   deviation   from   perfect
  Regularity in the bodily figure; caused perhaps (if not congenital) by some
  collision in a crowd; by neglect to take exercise; or by taking too much of
  it; or even by a sudden change of temperature; resulting in a shrinkage or
  expansion in some too susceptible part of the frame。 Therefore; concluded
  that illustrious Philosopher; neither good conduct nor bad conduct is a fit
  subject;     in  any   sober    estimation;    for   either   praise   or  blame。     For   why
  should   you   praise;   for   example;   the   integrity  of   a   Square   who   faithfully
  defends   the   interests   of   his   client;   when   you   ought   in   reality   rather   to
  admire   the   exact   precision   of   his   right   angles?   Or   again;   why   blame   a
  lying; thievish Isosceles; when you ought rather to deplore the incurable
  inequality of his sides?
  Theoretically;      this   doctrine    is  unquestionable;        but   it  has  practical
  drawbacks。 In dealing with an Isosceles; if a rascal pleads that he cannot
  help stealing because of his unevenness; you reply that for that very reason;
  because      he   cannot    help   being    a  nuisance     to  his  neighbours;      you;   the
  Magistrate;  cannot   help   sentencing   him  to   be   consumed   and   there's   an
  end of the matter。 But in little domestic difficulties; when the penalty of
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  consumption; or death; is out of the question; this theory of Configuration
  sometimes   comes   in   awkwardly;   and   I   must   confess   that   occasionally
  when one   of   my  own   Hexagonal   Grandsons pleads   as   an   excuse   for   his
  disobedience that a sudden change of temperature has been too much for
  his   Perimeter;   and   that   I   ought   to   lay   the   blame   not   on   him   but   on   his
  Configuration;        which    can    only   be   strengthened      by   abundance      of   the
  choicest      sweetmeats;      I  neither    see   my    way     logically    to   reject;   nor
  practically to accept; his conclusions。
  For my own part; I find it best to assume that a good sound scolding or
  castigation has some latent and strengthening influence on my Grandson's
  Configuration; though I own that I have no grounds for thinking so。 At all
  events I am not alone in my way of extricating myself from this dilemma;
  for I find that many of the highest Circles; sitting as Judges in law courts;
  use praise and blame towards Regular and Irregular Figures; and in their
  homes I know by experience that; when scolding their children; they speak
  about     〃right〃   and   〃wrong〃      as  vehemently       and   passionately     as   if  they
  believe   that   these   names   represented   real   existence;   and   that   a   human
  Figure is really capable of choosing between them。
  Constantly       carrying    out   their   policy   of   making     Configuration       the
  leading      idea   in   every    mind;    the   Circles    reverse    the   nature    of   that
  Commandment which in Spaceland regulates the relations between parents
  and children。 With you; children are taught to honour their parents; with
  usnext to the Circles; who are the chief object of universal homage a
  man is taught to honour his Grandson; if he has one; or; if not; his Son。 By
  〃honour;〃   however;   is   by   no   means   mean   〃indulgence;〃   but   a   reverent
  regard   for   their   highest   interests:   and   the   Circles   teach   that   the   duty   of