第 9 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-02-20 17:38      字数:9322
  they also had no sides; being blessed with a perimeter of only one line; or;
  in   other   words;   a   Circumference。   Hence   it   came   to   pass   that   these   two
  Classes   could   see   no   force   in   the   so…called   axiom   about   〃Distinction   of
  Sides      implying      Distinction     of    Colour;〃     and    when      all  others     had
  succumbed to the fascinations of corporal decoration; the Priests and the
  Women alone still remained pure from the pollution of paint。
  Immoral; licentious; anarchical; unscientificcall them by what names
  you willyet;  from  an aesthetic point of view;  those   ancient days   of   the
  Colour Revolt were the glorious childhood of Art in Flatland a childhood;
  alas;  that   never   ripened   into   manhood;  nor   even   reached   the   blossom  of
  youth。 To live then in itself a delight; because living implied seeing。 Even
  28
  … Page 29…
  Flatland
  at a small party; the company was a pleasure to behold; the richly varied
  hues   of   the   assembly   in   a   church   or   theatre   are   said   to   have   more   than
  once proved too distracting from our greatest teachers and actors; but most
  ravishing   of   all   is   said   to   have   been   the   unspeakable   magnificence   of   a
  military review。
  The   sight   of   a   line   of   battle   of   twenty   thousand   Isosceles   suddenly
  facing   about;   and   exchanging   the   sombre   black   of   their   bases   for   the
  orange   of   the   two   sides   including   their   acute   angle;   the   militia   of   the
  Equilateral Triangles tricoloured in red; white; and blue; the mauve; ultra…
  marine;   gamboge;   and   burnt   umber   of   the   Square   artillerymen   rapidly
  rotating near their vermillion guns; the dashing and flashing of the five…
  coloured   and six…coloured   Pentagons   and   Hexagons   careering across   the
  field   in   their   offices   of   surgeons;   geometricians   and   aides…de…campall
  these   may  well   have   been   sufficient   to   render   credible   the   famous   story
  how   an   illustrious   Circle;   overcome   by   the   artistic   beauty   of   the   forces
  under his command; threw aside his marshal's baton and his royal crown;
  exclaiming that he henceforth exchanged them for the artist's pencil。 How
  great and glorious the sensuous development of these days must have been
  is in part indicated by the very language and vocabulary of the period。 The
  commonest utterances of the commonest citizens in the time of the Colour
  Revolt seem to have been suffused with a richer tinge of word or thought;
  and   to   that   era   we   are   even   now   indebted   for   our   finest   poetry   and   for
  whatever   rhythm   still   remains   in   the   more   scientific   utterance   of   those
  modern days。
  SECTION 9                 Of the Universal Colour Bill
  But meanwhile the intellectual Arts were fast decaying。
  The Art of Sight Recognition; being no longer needed; was no longer
  practised; and the studies of Geometry; Statics; Kinetics; and other kindred
  subjects; came soon to be considered superfluous; and feel into disrespect
  and   neglect   even   at   our   University。   The   inferior Art   of   Feeling   speedily
  experienced the same fate at our Elementary Schools。 Then the Isosceles
  29
  … Page 30…
  Flatland
  classes; asserting that the Specimens were no longer used nor needed; and
  refusing   to   pay   the   customary   tribute   from   the   Criminal   classes   to   the
  service of   Education; waxed daily  more numerous   and more   insolent on
  the   strength   of   their   immunity   from   the   old   burden   which   had   formerly
  exercised   the   twofold   wholesome   effect   of   at   once   taming   their   brutal
  nature and thinning their excessive numbers。
  Year   by   year   the   Soldiers   and   Artisans   began   more   vehemently   to
  assertand       with    increasing      truththat    there    was    no    great   difference
  between them and the very highest class of Polygons; now that they were
  raised   to   an   equality   with   the   latter;   and   enabled   to   grapple   with   all   the
  difficulties and solve all the problems of life; whether Statical or Kinetical;
  by the simple process of Colour Recognition。 Not content with the natural
  neglect   into   which   Sight   Recognition   was   falling;   they   began   boldly   to
  demand   the   legal   prohibition of   all   〃monopolizing   and   aristocratic Arts〃
  and   the   consequent   abolition   of   all   endowments   for   the   studies   of   Sight
  Recognition;   Mathematics;   and   Feeling。   Soon;   they   began   to   insist   that
  inasmuch as Colour; which was a second Nature; had destroyed the need
  of aristocratic distinctions;  the Law should   follow in the   same path;  and
  that   henceforth   all   individuals   and   all   classes   should   be   recognized   as
  absolutely equal and entitled to equal rights。
  Finding the higher Orders wavering and undecided; the leaders of the
  Revolution        advanced       still  further    in   their   requirements;        and    at  last
  demanded that all classes alike; the Priests and the Women not excepted;
  should   do   homage   to   Colour   by   submitting   to   be   painted。   When   it   was
  objected   that   Priests   and Women   had   no sides;  they  retorted that   Nature
  and Expediency concurred in dictating that the front half of every human
  being   (that   is   to   say;   the   half   containing   his   eye   and   mouth)   should   be
  distinguishable        from   his    hinder    half。   They    therefore     brought     before    a
  general   and   extraordinary  Assembly   of   all   the   States   of   Flatland   a   Bill
  proposing   that   in   every   Woman   the   half   containing   the   eye   and   mouth
  should be coloured red; and the other half green。 The Priests were to be
  painted in the same way; red being applied to that semicircle in which the
  eye     and   mouth      formed     the    middle     point;   while     the   other    or  hinder
  30
  … Page 31…
  Flatland
  semicircle was to be coloured green。
  There was no little cunning in this proposal; which indeed emanated
  not from any Isoscelesfor no being so degraded would have angularity
  enough to appreciate; much less to devise; such a model of state…craft but
  from an Irregular Circle who; instead of being destroyed in his childhood;
  was   reserved   by  a  foolish   indulgence  to   bring  desolation   on   his   country
  and destruction on myriads of followers。
  On the one hand the proposition was calculated to bring the Women in
  all classes over to the side of the Chromatic Innovation。 For by assigning
  to the Women the   same two colours   as were assigned   to the Priests;  the
  Revolutionists   thereby   ensured   that;   in   certain   positions;   every   Woman
  would appear   as   a Priest;   and be   treated with   corresponding   respect   and
  deferencea   prospect   that   could   not   fail   to   attract   the   Female   Sex   in   a
  mass。
  But by some of my Readers the possibility of the identical appearance
  of Priests and Women; under a new Legislation; may not be recognized; if
  so; a word or two will make it obvious。
  Imagine a woman duly decorated; according to the new Code; with the
  front half (i。e。; the half containing the eye and mouth) red; and with the
  hinder   half   green。   Look   at   her   from  one   side。   Obviously   you   will   see   a
  straight line; HALF RED; HALF GREEN。
  Now      imagine     a  Priest;   whose     mouth     is  at  M;   and    whose     front
  semicircle      (AMB)       is  consequently       coloured     red;    while    his   hinder
  semicircle is green; so that the diameter AB divides the green from the red。
  If   you   contemplate   the   Great   Man   so   as   to   have   your   eye   in   the   same
  straight   line   as   his   dividing   diameter   (AB);   what   you   will   see   will   be   a
  straight   line   (CBD);   of   which   ONE   HALF   (CB)   WILL  BE   RED; AND
  THE OTHER (BD) GREEN。 The whole line (CD) will be rather shorter
  perhaps than that of a full…sized Woman; and will shade off more rapidly
  towards its extremities; but the identity of the colours would give you an
  immediate impression of identity in Class; making you neglectful of other
  details。   Bear   in   mind   the   decay   of   Sight   Recognition   which   threatened
  society at the time of the Colour revolt; add too th