第 7 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-02-20 17:38      字数:9322
  And of course to a common Tradesman; or Serf; such a sight is almost as
  unintelligible     as   it  would   be   to  you;   my    Reader;    were    you   suddenly
  transported to my country。
  In such a crowd you could see on all sides of you nothing but a Line;
  apparently   straight;   but   of   which   the   parts   would   vary   irregularly   and
  perpetually in brightness or dimness。 Even if you had completed your third
  year in the Pentagonal and Hexagonal classes in the University; and were
  perfect in the theory of the subject; you would still find there was need of
  many years of experience; before you could move in a fashionable crowd
  without jostling against your betters; whom it is against etiquette to ask to
  〃feel;〃   and   who;   by   their   superior   culture   and   breeding;   know   all   about
  your movements; while you know very little or nothing about theirs。 in a
  word; to comport oneself with perfect propriety in Polygonal society; one
  ought to be a Polygon oneself。 Such at least is the painful teaching of my
  experience。
  It is astonishing how much the Artor I may almost call it instinct of
  Sight   Recognition is   developed by  the  habitual   practice  of it   and   by  the
  avoidance of the custom of 〃Feeling。〃 Just as; with you; the deaf and dumb;
  if   once   allowed   to   gesticulate   and   to   use   the   hand…alphabet;   will   never
  acquire the more difficult but far more valuable art of lip…speech and lip…
  reading; so it is with us as regards 〃Seeing〃 and 〃Feeling。〃 None who in
  early life resort to 〃Feeling〃 will ever learn 〃Seeing〃 in perfection。
  For this reason; among our Higher Classes; 〃Feeling〃 is discouraged or
  absolutely  forbidden。   From  the   cradle  their   children;  instead   of going   to
  the Public Elementary schools (where the art of Feeling is taught;) are sent
  to   higher    Seminaries     of  an   exclusive    character;    and   at  our   illustrious
  University;      to  〃feel〃   is  regarded     as   a  most    serious    fault;  involving
  Rustication for the first offence; and Expulsion for the second。
  But among the lower classes the art of Sight Recognition is regarded
  as an unattainable luxury。 A common Tradesman cannot afford to let his
  sun spend a third of his life in abstract studies。 The children of the poor are
  therefore allowed to 〃feel〃 from their earliest years; and they gain thereby
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  a precocity and an early vivacity which contrast at first most favourably
  with   the   inert;   undeveloped;   and   listless   behaviour  of   the   half…instructed
  youths of the Polygonal class; but when the latter have at last completed
  their University course; and are prepared to put their theory into practice;
  the change that comes over them may almost be described as a new birth;
  and   in   every   art;   science;   and   social   pursuit   they   rapidly   overtake   and
  distance their Triangular competitors。
  Only   a    few   of  the   Polygonal     Class   fail  to  pass   the  Final    Test  or
  Leaving Examination at the University。 The condition of the unsuccessful
  minority   is   truly   pitiable。   Rejected   from   the   higher   class;;   they   are   also
  despised by the lower。 They have neither the matured and systematically
  trained powers of the Polygonal Bachelors and Masters of Arts; nor yet the
  native precocity and mercurial versatility of the youthful Tradesman。 The
  professions;   the   public   services;   are   closed   against   them;   and   though   in
  most States they are not actually debarred from marriage; yet they have the
  greatest difficulty in forming suitable alliances; as experience shews that
  the   offspring   of   such   unfortunate   and   ill…endowed   parents   is   generally
  itself unfortunate; if not positively Irregular。
  It is from these specimens of the refuse of our Nobility that the great
  Tumults and   Seditions of   past   ages have   generally derived their leaders;
  and so great is the mischief thence arising that an increasing minority of
  our   more   progressive   Statesmen   are   of   opinion   that   true   mercy   would
  dictate  their  entire  suppression; by  enacting   that   all   who   fail to pass   the
  Final Examination of the University should be either imprisoned for life;
  or extinguished by a painless death。
  But I find myself digressing into the subject of Irregularities; a matter
  of such vital interest that it demands a separateSECTION。
  SECTION 7                 Concerning Irregular Figures
  Throughout the previous pages I have been assumingwhat perhaps
  should have been laid down at the beginning as a distinct and fundamental
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  propositionthat every human being in Flatland is a Regular Figure; that is
  to say of regular construction。 By this I mean that a Woman must not only
  be a line; but a straight line; that an Artisan or Soldier must have two of
  his sides equal; that Tradesmen must have three sides equal; Lawyers (of
  which class I am a humble member); four sides equal; and; generally; that
  in every Polygon; all the sides must be equal。
  The   sizes   of   the   sides   would   of   course   depend   upon   the   age   of   the
  individual。 A  Female   at   birth   would   be   about   an   inch   long;   while   a   tall
  adult Woman might extend to a foot。 As to the Males of every class; it may
  be roughly said that the length of an adult's size; when added together; is
  two     feet   or   a   little  more。    But    the   size    of  our    sides    is  not   under
  consideration。 I am speaking of the EQUALITY of sides; and it does not
  need   much   reflection   to   see  that   the   whole   of   the   social   life   in   Flatland
  rests upon the fundamental fact that Nature wills all Figures to have their
  sides equal。
  If our sides were unequal our angles might be unequal。 Instead of its
  being   sufficient   to   feel;   or   estimate   by   sight;   a   single   angle   in   order   to
  determine   the   form   of   an   individual;   it   would   be   necessary   to   ascertain
  each angle by the experiment of Feeling。 But life would be too short for
  such   a tedious   groping。 The   whole  science   and   art   of   Sight   Recognition
  would at once perish; Feeling; so far as it is an art; would not long survive;
  intercourse would become perilous or impossible; there would be an end
  to   all   confidence;   all   forethought;   no   one   would   be   safe   in   making   the
  most simple social arrangements; in a word; civilization might relapse into
  barbarism。
  Am   I   going   too   fast   to   carry   my   Readers   with   me   to   these   obvious
  conclusions?   Surely   a   moment's   reflection;   and   a   single   instance   from
  common   life;   must   convince   every   one   that   our   social   system   is   based
  upon   Regularity;   or   Equality   of Angles。  You   meet;   for   example;   two   or
  three     Tradesmen       in   the   street;   whom      your    recognize      at  once    to   be
  Tradesman   by  a   glance   at   their   angles   and   rapidly  bedimmed   sides;   and
  you ask them to step into your house to lunch。 This you do at present with
  perfect   confidence;   because   everyone   knows   to   an   inch   or   two   the   area
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  occupied   by   an   adult   Triangle:   but   imagine   that   your   Tradesman   drags
  behind   his   regular   and   respectable   vertex;   a   parallelogram   of   twelve   or
  thirteen    inches   in   diagonal:what   are   you   to   do      with   such   a   monster
  sticking fast in your house door?
  But   I   am   insulting   the   intelligence   of   my   Readers   by   accumulating
  details which must be patent to everyone who enjoys the advantages of a
  Residence   in   Spaceland。   Obviously   the   measurements   of   a   single   angle
  would no longer be sufficient under such portentous circumstances; one's
  whole life would be taken up in feeling or surveying the perimeter of one's
  acquaintances。 Already the difficulties of avoiding a collision in a crowd
  are enough to tax the sagacity of even a well…educated Square; but if no
  one could calculate the Regularity of a single figure in the company; all
  would be chaos and confusion; and the slightest panic would cause serious
  injuries;   orif   there   happened   to   be   any   Women   or   Soldiers   present
  perhaps considerable loss of life。
  Expediency therefore concurs with Nature in stampin