第 8 节
作者:你妹找1      更新:2021-02-20 17:35      字数:9322
  Dionysios; 〃I have decided to remain。 But;〃 I continued; 〃I must ask
  that you will not regard me as empowered to act for Dion; but will
  along with me write a letter to him; stating what has now been
  decided; and enquire whether this course satisfies him。 If it does
  not; and if he has other wishes and demands; he must write particulars
  of them as soon as possible; and you must not as yet take any hasty
  step with regard to his interests。〃
  This was what was said and this was the agreement which was made;
  almost in these words。 Well; after this the trading…ships took their
  departure; and it was no longer possible for me to take mine; when
  Dionysios; if you please; addressed me with the remark that half the
  property must be regarded as belonging to Dion and half to his son。
  Therefore; he said; he would sell it; and when it was sold would
  give half to me to take away; and would leave half on the spot for the
  son。 This course; he said; was the most just。 This proposal was a blow
  to me; and I thought it absurd to argue any longer with him;
  however; I said that we must wait for Dion's letter; and then once
  more write to tell him of this new proposal。 His next step was the
  brilliant one of selling the whole of Dion's property; using his own
  discretion with regard to the manner and terms of the sale and of
  the purchasers。 He spoke not a word to me about the matter from
  beginning to end; and I followed his example and never talked to him
  again about Dion's affairs; for I did not think that I could do any
  good by doing so。 This is the history so far of my efforts to come
  to the rescue of philosophy and of my friends。
  After this Dionysios and I went on with our daily life; I with my
  eyes turned abroad like a bird yearning to fly from its perch; and
  he always devising some new way of scaring me back and of keeping a
  tight hold on Dion's property。 However; we gave out to all Sicily that
  we were friends。 Dionysios; now deserting the policy of his father;
  attempted to lower the pay of the older members of his body guard。 The
  soldiers were furious; and; assembling in great numbers; declared that
  they would not submit。 He attempted to use force to them; shutting the
  gates of the acropolis; but they charged straight for the walls;
  yelling out an unintelligible and ferocious war cry。 Dionysios took
  fright and conceded all their demands and more to the peltasts then
  assembled。
  A rumour soon spread that Heracleides had been the cause of all
  the trouble。 Hearing this; Heracleides kept out of the way。
  Dionysios was trying to get hold of him; and being unable to do so;
  sent for Theodotes to come to him in his garden。 It happened that I
  was walking in the garden at the same time。 I neither know nor did I
  hear the rest of what passed between them; but what Theodotes said
  to Dionysios in my presence I know and remember。 〃Plato;〃 he said;
  〃I am trying to convince our friend Dionysios that; if I am able to
  bring Heracleides before us to defend himself on the charges which
  have been made against him; and if he decides that Heracleides must no
  longer live in Sicily; he should be allowed (this is my point) to take
  his son and wife and sail to the Peloponnese and reside there;
  taking no action there against Dionysios and enjoying the income of
  his property。 I have already sent for him and will send for him again;
  and if he comes in obedience either to my former message or to this
  one…well and good。 But I beg and entreat Dionysios that; if anyone
  finds Heracleides either in the country or here; no harm shall come to
  him; but that he may retire from the country till Dionysios comes to
  some other decision。 Do you agree to this?〃 he added; addressing
  Dionysios。 〃I agree;〃 he replied; 〃that even if he is found at your
  house; no harm shall be done to him beyond what has now been said。〃
  On the following day Eurybios and Theodotes came to me in the
  evening; both greatly disturbed。 Theodotes said; 〃Plato; you were
  present yesterday during the promises made by Dionysios to me and to
  you about Heracleides?〃 〃Certainly;〃 I replied。 〃Well;〃 he
  continued; 〃at this moment peltasts are scouring the country seeking
  to arrest Heracleides; and he must be somewhere in this neighbourhood。
  For Heaven's sake come with us to Dionysios。〃 So we went and stood
  in the presence of Dionysios; and those two stood shedding silent
  tears; while I said: 〃These men are afraid that you may take strong
  measures with regard to Heracleides contrary to what was agreed
  yesterday。 For it seems that he has returned and has been seen
  somewhere about here。〃 On hearing this he blazed up and turned all
  colours; as a man would in a rage。 Theodotes; falling before him in
  tears; took his hand and entreated him to do nothing of the sort。
  But I broke in and tried to encourage him; saying: 〃Be of good
  cheer; Theodotes; Dionysios will not have the heart to take any
  fresh step contrary to his promises of yesterday。〃 Fixing his eye on
  me; and assuming his most autocratic air he said; 〃To you I promised
  nothing small or great。〃 〃By the gods;〃 I said; 〃you did promise
  that forbearance for which our friend here now appeals。〃 With these
  words I turned away and went out。 After this he continued the hunt for
  Heracleides; and Theodotes; sending messages; urged Heracleides to
  take flight。 Dionysios sent out Teisias and some peltasts with
  orders to pursue him。 But Heracleides; as it was said; was just in
  time; by a small fraction of a day; in making his escape into
  Carthaginian territory。
  After this Dionysios thought that his long cherished scheme not to
  restore Dion's property would give him a plausible excuse for
  hostility towards me; and first of all he sent me out of the
  acropolis; finding a pretext that the women were obliged to hold a
  sacrificial service for ten days in the garden in which I had my
  lodging。 He therefore ordered me to stay outside in the house of
  Archedemos during this period。 While I was there; Theodotes sent for
  me and made a great outpouring of indignation at these occurrences;
  throwing the blame on Dionysios。 Hearing that I had been to see
  Theodotes he regarded this; as another excuse; sister to the
  previous one; for quarrelling with me。 Sending a messenger he enquired
  if I had really been conferring with Theodotes on his invitation
  〃Certainly;〃 I replied; 〃Well;〃 continued the messenger; 〃he ordered
  me to tell you that you are not acting at all well in preferring
  always Dion and Dion's friends to him。〃 And he did not send for me
  to return to his house; as though it were now clear that Theodotes and
  Heracleides were my friends; and he my enemy。 He also thought that I
  had no kind feelings towards him because the property of Dion was
  now entirely done for。
  After this I resided outside the acropolis among the mercenaries。
  Various people then came to me; among them those of the ships' crews
  who came from Athens; my own fellow citizens; and reported that I
  was evil spoken of among the peltasts; and that some of them were
  threatening to make an end of me; if they could ket hold of me
  Accordingly I devised the following plan for my safety。
  I sent to Archytes and my other friends in Taras; telling them the
  plight I was in。 Finding some excuse for an embassy from their city;
  they sent a thirty…oared galley with Lamiscos; one of themselves;
  who came and entreated Dionysios about me; saying that I wanted to go;
  and that he should on no account stand in my way。 He consented and
  allowed me to go; giving me money for the journey。 But for Dion's
  property I made no further request; nor was any of it restored。
  I made my way to the Peloponnese to Olympia; where I found Dion a
  spectator at the Games; and told him what had occurred。 Calling Zeus
  to be his witness; he at once urged me with my relatives and friends
  to make preparations for taking vengeance on Dionysios…our ground
  for action being the breach of faith to a guest…so he put it and
  regarded it; while his own was his unjust expulsion and banishment。
  Hearing this; I told him that he might call my friends to his aid;
  if they wished to go; 〃But for myself;〃 I continued; 〃you and others
  in a way forced me to be the sharer of Dionysios' table and hearth and
  his associate in the acts of religion。 He probably believed the
  current slanders; that I was plotting with you against him and his
  despotic rule; yet feelings of scruple prevailed with him; and he
  spared my life。 Again; I am hardly of the age for being comrade in
  arms to anyone; also I stand as a neutral between you; if ever you
  desire friendship and wish to benefit one another; so long as you
  aim at injuring one another; call others to your aid。〃 This I said;
  because I was disgusted with my misguided journeyings to Sicily and my
  ill…fortune there。 But they disobeyed me and would not listen to my
  attempts at reconciliation; and so brought on their own heads all
  the evils which have since taken place。 For if Diony