第 1 节
作者:点绛唇      更新:2021-02-20 16:44      字数:9322
  The Red Badge of Courage
  The Red Badge of
  Courage
  An Episode of the American Civil War
  Stephen Crane
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  The Red Badge of Courage
  CHAPTER I。
  THE      cold   passed    reluctantly   from   the     earth;   and   the   retiring   fogs
  revealed   an   army   stretched   out   on   the   hills;   resting。    As   the   landscape
  changed from brown to green; the army awak… ened; and began to tremble
  with   eagerness   at   the   noise   of   rumors。     It   cast   its   eyes   upon   the   roads;
  which      were     growing      from    long    troughs     of   liquid    mud     to   proper
  thoroughfares。        A river; amber… tinted in the shadow of its banks; purled
  at   the   army's    feet;   and   at  night;   when     the   stream    had    become     of   a
  sorrowful   blackness;   one   could   see   across   it   the   red;   eyelike   gleam   of
  hostile camp… fires set in the low brows of distant hills。
  Once   a   certain   tall   soldier   developed   virtues   and   went   resolutely   to
  wash   a   shirt。    He   came   flying   back   from   a   brook   waving   his   garment
  bannerlike。       He   was   swelled   with   a   tale   he   had   heard   from   a   reliable
  friend;   who   had   heard   it   from   a   truthful   cavalryman;   who   had   heard   it
  from his trustworthy brother; one of the order… lies at division headquarters。
  He adopted the important air of a herald in red and gold。 〃We're goin' t'
  move t' morrahsure;〃 he said pompously to a group in the company street。
  〃We're goin' 'way up the river; cut across; an' come around in behint 'em。〃
  To his attentive audience he drew a loud and elaborate plan of a very
  brilliant campaign。 When he had finished; the blue…clothed men scattered
  into   small   arguing   groups   between   the   rows   of   squat   brown   huts。           A
  negro     teamster     who    had    been   dancing     upon     a  cracker    box    with   the
  hilarious     encouragement         of  twoscore      soldiers    was    deserted。     He     sat
  mournfully down。          Smoke drifted lazily from a multitude of quaint chim…
  neys。
  〃It's a lie! that's all it isa thunderin' lie!〃 said another private loudly。
  His   smooth   face   was   flushed;   and   his hands   were   thrust   sulkily  into   his
  trousers'   pockets。      He   took   the   matter   as   an   affront   to   him。    〃I   don't
  believe the derned old army's ever going to move。                     We're set。      I've got
  ready to move eight times in the last two weeks; and we ain't moved yet。〃
  The   tall   soldier   felt   called   upon   to   defend   the   truth   of   a   rumor   he
  himself had intro… duced。            He   and   the   loud one   came   near   to   fight…   ing
  over it。
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  A corporal began to swear before the assem… blage。                He had just put a
  costly board floor in his house; he said。            During the early spring he had
  refrained     from   adding    extensively     to  the   comfort    of  his  environment
  because he had felt that the army might start on the march at any moment。
  Of   late;   however;   he   had   been   im…   pressed   that   they   were   in   a   sort   of
  eternal camp。
  Many   of   the   men   engaged   in   a   spirited   debate。   One   outlined   in   a
  peculiarly   lucid   manner   all   the   plans   of   the   commanding   general。      He
  was   op…   posed   by   men   who   advocated   that   there   were   other   plans   of
  campaign。       They clamored at each other; numbers making futile bids for
  the   pop…    ular  attention。   Meanwhile;        the  soldier   who    had   fetched   the
  rumor bustled about with much importance。                He was continually assailed
  by questions。
  〃What's up; Jim?〃
  〃Th' army's goin' t' move。〃
  〃Ah; what yeh talkin' about?          How yeh know it is?〃
  〃Well; yeh kin b'lieve me er not; jest as yeh like。           I don't care a hang。〃
  There was much food for thought in the man… ner in which he replied。
  He came near to con… vincing them by disdaining to produce proofs。 They
  grew excited over it。
  There was a youthful private who listened with eager ears to the words
  of   the   tall   soldier   and   to   the   varied   comments   of   his   comrades。   After
  receiving a fill of discussions concerning marches and attacks; he went to
  his hut and crawled through an intricate hole that served it as a door。                 He
  wished to be alone with some new thoughts that had lately come to him。
  He lay down on a wide bank that stretched across the end of the room。
  In the other end; cracker boxes were made to serve as furniture。 They were
  grouped about the fireplace。          A pic… ture from an illustrated weekly was
  upon the log walls; and three rifles were paralleled on pegs。 Equipments
  hunt on handy projections; and some tin dishes lay upon a small pile of
  firewood。      A folded tent was serving as a roof。             The sunlight; without;
  beating upon it; made it glow a light yellow shade。               A small window shot
  an oblique square of whiter light upon the cluttered floor。 The smoke from
  the fire at times neglected the clay chimney and wreathed into the room;
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  and this   flimsy  chimney of   clay  and sticks   made   end… less   threats   to set
  ablaze the whole establishment。
  The youth was in a little trance of astonish… ment。               So they were   at
  last going to fight。      On the morrow; perhaps; there would be a battle; and
  he would be in it。        For a time he was obliged to labor to make himself
  believe。     He could not accept with assurance an omen that he was about
  to mingle in one of those great affairs of the earth。
  He had; of course; dreamed of battles all his lifeof vague and bloody
  conflicts   that   had   thrilled   him   with   their   sweep   and   fire。 In   visions   he
  had seen himself in many struggles。             He had imagined peoples secure in
  the   shadow     of  his   eagle…eyed    prowess。     But    awake     he  had   regarded
  battles as crimson blotches on the pages of the past。              He had put them as
  things of the bygone with his thought…images of heavy crowns and high
  castles。    There was a portion of the world's history which he had regarded
  as the time of wars; but it; he thought; had been long gone over the horizon
  and had disappeared forever。
  From his home his youthful eyes had looked upon the war in his own
  country with distrust。 It must be some sort of a play affair。               He had long
  despaired of witnessing a Greeklike struggle。 Such would be no more; he
  had    said。   Men      were    better;  or  more    timid。    Secular     and   religious
  education had effaced the throat…grappling in… stinct; or else firm finance
  held in check the pas… sions。
  He   had   burned   several   times   to   enlist。   Tales   of   great   movements
  shook the land。       They might not be distinctly Homeric; but there seemed
  to be much glory in them。          He had read of marches; sieges; conflicts; and
  he had longed to see it all。 His busy mind had drawn for him large pictures
  extravagant in color; lurid with breathless deeds。
  But his mother had discouraged him。              She had affected to look with
  some   contempt   upon   the   quality   of   his   war   ardor   and   patriotism。   She
  could calmly seat herself and with no apparent difficulty give him many
  hundreds of reasons why he was of vastly more importance on the farm
  than on the field of battle。        She had had certain ways of expression that
  told him that her statements on the subject came from a deep con… viction。
  Moreover;      on   her  side;   was   his  belief   that  her  ethical   motive    in  the
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  argument was impregnable。
  At last; however; he had made firm rebellion against this yellow light
  thrown upon the color of his ambitions。                 The newspapers; the gossip of
  the village; his own picturings had aroused him to an uncheckable degree。
  They   were   in   truth   fighting   finely   down   there。       Almost   every   day   the
  newspapers printed accounts of a decisive victory。
  One     night;   as   he   lay   in  be