第 23 节
作者:悟来悟去      更新:2021-02-20 15:46      字数:9322
  the immediately arresting; and holding in perpetual abeyance; all the
  animal functions subjected to the process。 To be brief; in whatever
  condition the individual was; at the period of embalmment; in that
  condition he remained。 Now; as it is my good fortune to be of the blood of
  the Scarabaeus; I was embalmed alive; as you see me at present。〃
  〃The blood of the Scarabaeus!〃 exclaimed Doctor Ponnonner。
  〃Yes。 The Scarabaeus was the insignium or the 'arms;' of a very
  distinguished and very rare patrician family。 To be 'of the blood of the
  Scarabaeus;' is merely to be one of that family of which the Scarabaeus is
  the insignium。 I speak figuratively。〃
  〃But what has this to do with you being alive?〃
  〃Why; it is the general custom in Egypt to deprive a corpse; before
  embalmment; of its bowels and brains; the race of the Scarabaei alone did
  not coincide with the custom。 Had I not been a Scarabeus; therefore; I
  should have been without bowels and brains; and without either it is
  inconvenient to live。〃
  〃I perceive that;〃 said Mr。 Buckingham; 〃and I presume that all the entire
  mummies that come to hand are of the race of Scarabaei。〃
  〃Beyond doubt。〃
  〃I thought;〃 said Mr。 Gliddon; very meekly; 〃that the Scarabaeus was one
  of the Egyptian gods。〃
  〃One of the Egyptian _what?〃_ exclaimed the Mummy; starting to its feet。
  〃Gods!〃 repeated the traveller。
  〃Mr。 Gliddon; I really am astonished to hear you talk in this style;〃 said
  the Count; resuming his chair。 〃No nation upon the face of the earth has
  ever acknowledged more than one god。 The Scarabaeus; the Ibis; etc。; were
  with us (as similar creatures have been with others) the symbols; or
  media; through which we offered worship to the Creator too august to be
  more directly approached。〃
  There was here a pause。 At length the colloquy was renewed by Doctor
  Ponnonner。
  〃It is not improbable; then; from what you have explained;〃 said he; 〃that
  among the catacombs near the Nile there may exist other mummies of the
  Scarabaeus tribe; in a condition of vitality?〃
  〃There can be no question of it;〃 replied the Count; 〃all the Scarabaei
  embalmed accidentally while alive; are alive now。 Even some of those
  purposely so embalmed; may have been overlooked by their executors; and
  still remain in the tomb。〃
  〃Will you be kind enough to explain;〃 I said; 〃what you mean by 'purposely
  so embalmed'?〃
  〃With great pleasure!〃 answered the Mummy; after surveying me leisurely
  through his eye…glass  for it was the first time I had ventured to
  address him a direct question。
  〃With great pleasure;〃 he said。 〃The usual duration of man's life; in my
  time; was about eight hundred years。 Few men died; unless by most
  extraordinary accident; before the age of six hundred; few lived longer
  than a decade of centuries; but eight were considered the natural term。
  After the discovery of the embalming principle; as I have already
  described it to you; it occurred to our philosophers that a laudable
  curiosity might be gratified; and; at the same time; the interests of
  science much advanced; by living this natural term in installments。 In the
  case of history; indeed; experience demonstrated that something of this
  kind was indispensable。 An historian; for example; having attained the age
  of five hundred; would write a book with great labor and then get himself
  carefully embalmed; leaving instructions to his executors pro tem。; that
  they should cause him to be revivified after the lapse of a certain period
  say five or six hundred years。 Resuming existence at the expiration of
  this time; he would invariably find his great work converted into a
  species of hap…hazard note…book  that is to say; into a kind of literary
  arena for the conflicting guesses; riddles; and personal squabbles of
  whole herds of exasperated commentators。 These guesses; etc。; which passed
  under the name of annotations; or emendations; were found so completely to
  have enveloped; distorted; and overwhelmed the text; that the author had
  to go about with a lantern to discover his own book。 When discovered; it
  was never worth the trouble of the search。 After re…writing it throughout;
  it was regarded as the bounden duty of the historian to set himself to
  work immediately in correcting; from his own private knowledge and
  experience; the traditions of the day concerning the epoch at which he had
  originally lived。 Now this process of re…scription and personal
  rectification; pursued by various individual sages from time to time; had
  the effect of preventing our history from degenerating into absolute
  fable。〃
  〃I beg your pardon;〃 said Doctor Ponnonner at this point; laying his hand
  gently upon the arm of the Egyptian  〃I beg your pardon; sir; but may I
  presume to interrupt you for one moment?〃
  〃By all means; sir;〃 replied the Count; drawing up。
  〃I merely wished to ask you a question;〃 said the Doctor。 〃You mentioned
  the historian's personal correction of traditions respecting his own
  epoch。 Pray; sir; upon an average what proportion of these Kabbala were
  usually found to be right?〃
  〃The Kabbala; as you properly term them; sir; were generally discovered to
  be precisely on a par with the facts recorded in the un…re…written
  histories themselves;  that is to say; not one individual iota of either
  was ever known; under any circumstances; to be not totally and radically
  wrong。〃
  〃But since it is quite clear;〃 resumed the Doctor; 〃that at least five
  thousand years have elapsed since your entombment; I take it for granted
  that your histories at that period; if not your traditions were
  sufficiently explicit on that one topic of universal interest; the
  Creation; which took place; as I presume you are aware; only about ten
  centuries before。〃
  〃Sir!〃 said the Count Allamistakeo。
  The Doctor repeated his remarks; but it was only after much additional
  explanation that the foreigner could be made to comprehend them。 The
  latter at length said; hesitatingly:
  〃The ideas you have suggested are to me; I confess; utterly novel。 During
  my time I never knew any one to entertain so singular a fancy as that the
  universe (or this world if you will have it so) ever had a beginning at
  all。 I remember once; and once only; hearing something remotely hinted; by
  a man of many speculations; concerning the origin _of the human race;_ and
  by this individual; the very word _Adam_ (or Red Earth); which you make
  use of; was employed。 He employed it; however; in a generical sense; with
  reference to the spontaneous germination from rank soil (just as a
  thousand of the lower genera of creatures are germinated)  the
  spontaneous germination; I say; of five vast hordes of men; simultaneously
  upspringing in five distinct and nearly equal divisions of the globe。〃
  Here; in general; the company shrugged their shoulders; and one or two of
  us touched our foreheads with a very significant air。 Mr。 Silk Buckingham;
  first glancing slightly at the occiput and then at the sinciput of
  Allamistakeo; spoke as follows:
  〃The long duration of human life in your time; together with the
  occasional practice of passing it; as you have explained; in installments;
  must have had; indeed; a strong tendency to the general development and
  conglomeration of knowledge。 I presume; therefore; that we are to
  attribute the marked inferiority of the old Egyptians in all particulars
  of science; when compared with the moderns; and more especially with the
  Yankees; altogether to the superior solidity of the Egyptian skull。〃
  〃I confess again;〃 replied the Count; with much suavity; 〃that I am
  somewhat at a loss to comprehend you; pray; to what particulars of science
  do you allude?〃
  Here our whole party; joining voices; detailed; at great length; the
  assumptions of phrenology and the marvels of animal magnetism。
  Having heard us to an end; the Count proceeded to relate a few anecdotes;
  which rendered it evident that prototypes of Gall and Spurzheim had
  flourished and faded in Egypt so long ago as to have been nearly
  forgotten; and that the manoeuvres of Mesmer were really very contemptible
  tricks when put in collation with the positive miracles of the Theban
  savans; who created lice and a great many other similar things。
  I here asked the Count if his people were able to calculate eclipses。 He
  smiled rather contemptuously; and said they were。
  This put me a little out; but I began to make other inquiries in regard to
  his astronomical knowledge; when a member of the company; who had never as
  yet opened his mouth; whispered in my ear; that for information on this
  head; I had better consult Ptolemy (whoever Ptolemy is); as well as one
  Plutarch de facie lunae。
  I then questioned the Mummy about burning…glasses and lenses; and; in
  general; about the manufacture of glass; but I had not made an end of my
  queries before the silent member again touched me quietly on the elbow;
  and begged me for God's sake to take a peep at Diodorus Siculus。 As for
  the Count; he merely asked me; in the way of reply; if we moderns
  possessed any such microscopes as would enable us to cut cameos in the
  style of the Egyptians。 While I was thinking how I should answer this
  question; little Doctor Ponnonner committed h