第 33 节
作者:童舟      更新:2021-02-20 15:23      字数:9321
  ch he saw; like a black tempest;  hanging over our heads for our sins; and ready to break in upon us;  and that the NINEVITES' remedy was now highly necessary:  hereupon  he gathered his congregation at BEDFORD; where he mostly lived; and  had lived and spent the greatest part of his life; and there being  no convenient place to be had for the entertainment of so great a  confluence of people as followed him upon the account of his  teaching; he consulted with them for the building of a meeting… house; to which they made their voluntary contributions with all  cheerfulness and alacrity; and the first time he appeared there to  edify; the place was so thronged; that many was constrained to stay  without; though the house was very spacious; every one striving to  partake of his instructions; that were of his persuasion; and show  their good…will towards him; by being present at the opening of the  place; and here he lived in much peace and quiet of mind;  contenting himself with that little God had bestowed upon him; and  sequestering himself from all secular employments; to follow that  of his call to the ministry; for as God said to MOSES; He that made  the lips and heart; can give eloquence and wisdom; without  extraordinary acquirements in an university。
  During these things; there were regulators sent into all cities and  towns corporate; to new model the government in the magistracy;  etc。; by turning out some; and putting in others:  against this Mr  BUNYAN expressed his zeal with some weariness; as foreseeing the  bad consequence that would attend it; and laboured with his  congregation to prevent their being imposed on in this kind; and  when a great man in those days; coming to BEDFORD upon some such  errand; sent for him; as 'tis supposed; to give him a place of  public trust; he would by no means come at him; but sent his  excuse。
  When he was at leisure from writing and teaching; he often came up  to LONDON; and there went among the congregations of the non… conformists; and used his talent to the great good…liking of the  hearers; and even some to whom he had been mis…represented; upon  the account of his education; were convinced of his worth and  knowledge in sacred things; as perceiving him to be a man of round  judgment; delivering himself plainly and powerfully; insomuch that  many; who came mere spectators for novelty sake rather than to  edify and be improved; went away well satisfied with what they  heard; and wondered; as the Jews did at the Apostles; VIZ。:  Whence  this man should have these things; perhaps not considering that God  more immediately assists those that make it their business  industriously and cheerfully to labour in His vineyard。
  Thus he spent his latter years in imitation of his great Lord and  Master; the ever…blessed Jesus; he went about doing good; so that  the most prying critic; or even Malice herself; is defied to find;  even upon the narrowest search or observation; any sully or stain  upon his reputation; with which he may be justly charged; and this  we note; as a challenge to those that have the least regard for  him; or them of his persuasion; and have one way or other appeared  in the front of those that oppressed him; and for the turning whose  hearts; in obedience to the commission and commandment given him of  God; he frequently prayed; and sometimes sought a blessing for  them; even with tears; the effects of which; they may;  peradventure; though undeservedly; have found in their persons;  friends; relations; or estates; for God will hear the prayer of the  faithful; and answer them; even for them that vex them; as it  happened in the case of JOB'S praying for the three persons that  had been grievous in their reproach against him; even in the day of  his sorrow。
  But yet let me come a little nearer to particulars and periods of  time; for the better refreshing the memories of those that knew his  labour and suffering; and for the satisfaction of all that shall  read this book。
  After he was sensibly convicted of the wicked state of his life;  and converted; he was baptized into the congregation; and admitted  a member thereof; VIZ。; in the year 1655; and became speedily a  very zealous professor; but upon the return of King CHARLES to the  crown in 1660; he was the 12th of NOVEMBER taken; as he was  edifying some good people that were got together to hear the word;  and confined in BEDFORD jail for the space of six years; till the  act of Indulgence to dissenters being allowed; he obtained his  freedom; by the intercession of some in trust and power; that took  pity on his sufferings; but within six years afterwards he was  again taken up; VIZ。; in the year 1666; and was then confined for  six years more; when even the jailor took such pity of his rigorous  sufferings; that he did as the Egyptian jailor did to JOSEPH; put  all the care and trust in his hand:  When he was taken this last  time; he was preaching on these words; viz。:  DOST THOU BELIEVE THE  SON OF GOD?  And this imprisonment continued six years; and when  this was over; another short affliction; which was an imprisonment  of half a year; fell to his share。  During these confinements he  wrote the following books; viz。:  OF PRAYER BY THE SPIRIT:  THE  HOLY CITY'S RESURRECTION:  GRACE ABOUNDING:  PILGRIM'S PROGRESS;  the first part。
  In the last year of his twelve years' imprisonment; the pastor of  the congregation at BEDFORD died; and he was chosen to that care of  souls; on the 12th of DECEMBER 1671。  And in this his charge; he  often had disputes with scholars that came to oppose him; as  supposing him an ignorant person; and though he argued plainly; and  by Scripture; without phrases and logical expressions; yet he  nonplussed one who came to oppose him in his congregation; by  demanding; Whether or no we had the true copies of the original  Scriptures; and another; when he was preaching; accused him of  uncharitableness; for saying; IT WAS VERY HARD FOR MOST TO BE  SAVED; saying; by that he went about to exclude most of his  congregation; but he confuted him; and put him to silence with the  parable of the stony ground; and other texts out of the 13th  chapter of ST MATTHEW; in our Saviour's sermon out of a ship; all  his methods being to keep close to the Scriptures; and what he  found not warranted there; himself would not warrant nor determine;  unless in such cases as were plain; wherein no doubts or scruples  did arise。
  But not to make any further mention of this kind; it is well known  that this person managed all his affairs with such exactness; as if  he had made it his study; above all other things; not to give  occasion of offence; but rather suffer many inconveniences; to  avoid being never heard to reproach or revile any; what injury  soever he received; but rather to rebuke those that did; and as it  was in his conversation; so it is manifested in those books he has  caused to be published to the world; where like the archangel  disputing with Satan about the body of MOSES; as we find it in the  epistle of ST JUDE; brings no railing accusation (but leaves the  rebukers; those that persecuted him) to the Lord。
  In his family he kept up a very strict discipline in prayer and  exhortation; being in this like JOSHUA; as the good man expresses  it; viz。; WHATSOEVER OTHERS DID; AS FOR ME AND MY HOUSE; WE WILL  SERVE THE LORD:  and indeed a blessing waited on his labours and  endeavours; so that his wife; as the Psalmist says; WAS LIKE A  PLEASANT VINE UPON THE WALLS OF HIS HOUSE; AND HIS CHILDREN LIKE  OLIVE BRANCHES ROUND HIS TABLE; FOR SO SHALL IT BE WITH THE MAN  THAT FEARS THE LORD; and though by reason of the many losses he  sustained by imprisonment and spoil; of his chargeable sickness;  etc。; his earthly treasure swelled not to excess; he always had  sufficient to live decently and creditably; and with that he had  the greatest of all treasures; which is content; for as the wise  man says; THAT IS A CONTINUAL FEAST。
  But where content dwells; even a poor cottage is a kingly palace;  and this happiness he had all his life long; not so much minding  this world; as knowing he was here as a pilgrim and stranger; and  had no tarrying city; but looked for one made with hands eternal in  the highest heavens:  but at length was worn out with sufferings;  age; and often teaching; the day of his dissolution drew near; and  death; that unlocks the prison of the soul; to enlarge it for a  more glorious mansion; put a stop to his acting his part on the  stage of mortality; heaven; like earthly princes; when it threatens  war; being always so kind as to call home its ambassadors before it  be denounced; and even the last act or undertaking of his; was a  labour of love and charity; for it so falling out that a young  gentleman; a neighbour of Mr BUNYAN'S; happening into the  displeasure of his father; and being much troubled in mind upon  that account; and also for that he heard his father purposed to  disinherit him; or otherwise deprive him of what he had to leave;  he pitched upon Mr BUNYAN as a fit man to make way for his  submission; and prepare his father's mind to receive him; and he;  as willing to do any good office; as it could be requested; as  readily undertook it; and so riding