第 14 节
作者:阎王      更新:2021-02-20 15:17      字数:9316
  mixed together; then add the ground lead; first blending it with 2 1/2
  galls。 of the prepared fish oil; after which; thin the whole with 2 galls。
  of linseed oil and 2 galls。 of incorporated oil; and it will be fit for
  use。 For garden doors; and other work liable to be in constant use; a
  little spirits of turpentine may be added to the paint whilst laying on;
  which will have the desired effect。
  259。 BRIGHT GREEN PAINT
  112 lbs。 yellow ochre in powder at 5 cts。 per lb。。。。 5。50
  168 lbs。 road…dust。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。25
  112 lbs。 wet blue; at 20 cts。 per lb。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 22。40
  10 lbs。 blue…black; at 5 cts。 per lb。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。50
  6 galls。 of lime…water。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。06
  4 galls。 fish oil; prepared。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  2。40
  7 1/2 galls。 incorporated oil。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  4。28
  7 1/2 galls。 linseed oil; at 90 cts。 per gal。。。。。。  6。75
  Weights; 592 lbs。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 42。24
  It will be seen that the bright green paint costs but about 7 cts。 per
  lb。; ready to lay on; and the inventor challenges any colour…man or
  painter to produce a green equal to it for five times the price。 After
  painting; the colour left in the pot may be covered with water to prevent
  it from sinking; and the brushes; as usual; should be cleaned with the
  painting…knife; and kept under water。 A brighter green may be formed by
  omitting the blue…black。 A lighter green may be had by the addition of 10
  lbs。 of ground white lead。 Observe that the wet blue must be ground with
  the incorporated oil; preparatory to its being mixed with the mass。
  260。 STONE…COLOURED PAINT
  Lime…water; 4 galls。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。04
  Whiting; 112 lbs。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。   1。12
  White lead; ground; 28 lbs。。。。。。。。。。   2。24
  Road…dust; 56 lbs。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。   0。10
  Prepared fish oil; 2 galls。。。。。。。。。。   1。20
  Incorporated oil; 3 1/2 galls。。。。。。。   2。00
  Linseed oil; 3 1/2 galls。。。。。。。。。。。。   3。15
  Weights; 293 lbs。。。。。。。  9。85
  The above stone…colour fit for use; is not three and a half cents per
  pound。
  261。 BROWN…RED COLOURED PAINT
  Lime…water; 8 galls。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。08
  Spanish brown; 112 lbs。。。。。。。。。。。。。。   3。36
  Road…dust; 224 lbs。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。   0。40
  4 galls。 of fish oil。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。   2。40
  4 galls。 incorporated oil。。。。。。。。。。。   2。28
  4 galls。 linseed oil。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。   3。60
  Weights; 501 lbs。。。。。。。 12。12
  This paint is scarcely two and a half cents per pound。 The Spanish brown
  must be in powder。
  262。 A GOOD CHOCOLATE COLOURED PAINT
  This is made by the addition of blue black in powder; or lamp…black to
  receipt No。261; till the colour is to the painter's mind; and a lighter
  brown may be formed by adding ground white lead。 By ground lead is meant
  white lead ground in oil。
  263。 YELLOW PAINT
  This is prepared with yellow ochre in powder; to receipt No。261; in the
  same proportion as Spanish brown。
  264。 BLACK PAINT
  This is also prepared in the same proportion; as in receipt No。261; using
  lamp…black or blue…black; instead of Spanish brown。
  265。 WHITE PAINT
  Slack a peck of nice; clean; fresh lime in a covered vessel; with water
  which is boiling hot; when well slacked; strain it well; then add to it 1
  1/2 lbs。 of finely ground rice; let the rice be boiled to a thin paste;
  and stirred in while very hot; 1/2 peck of common salt; well dissolved in
  warm water; 1/2 lb。 of clean glue; dissolved in water; and 1/4 lb。 of
  whiting; when well mixed; add 5 gallons of very hot water; then stir well;
  and let stand a few days well covered。 Pit it on hot; and it will stand
  the weather as well as a good deal of white lead。 You may colour this
  paint to suit your taste; using and stirring in well Spanish brown for a
  red pink colour。 Take common clay finely powdered; and mixed well with
  Spanish brown for a reddish stone…colour。 For yellow colour use yellow
  ochre if you please; but chrome yellow makes a richer colour and less
  does。 You may make the colours dark or light according to the quantity of
  colouring matter used。
  266 COMPOUND COLOURED PAINTS
  The various colours that may be obtained by the mixture of other colours;
  are innumerable。 I only propose here to give the best and simplest modes
  of preparing those which are required for use。 Compound colours; formed by
  the union of only two colours; are called by painters virgin tints。 The
  smaller the number of colours of which any compound colour is composed;
  the purer and the richer it will be。 They are prepared as follows:
  267。 LIGHT GREY
  This is made by mixing white lead with lamp…black; using more or less of
  each material; as you wish to obtain a darker or lighter colour。
  268。 BUFF COLOUR
  This is made from yellow ochre and white lead。
  269。 SILVER OR PEARL GREY
  Mix white lead; indigo; and a very light portion of black; regulating the
  quantities by the shade you wish to obtain。
  270。 FLAXEN GREY
  This is obtained by a mixture of white lead and Prussian blue; with a
  small quantity of lake。
  271。 BRICK COLOUR
  This is prepared by mixing yellow ochre; and red lead; with a little white
  lead。
  272。 OAK WOOD COLOUR
  Mix together three…fourths white lead; and one…fourth part umber and
  yellow ochre; the proportions of the last two ingredients being determined
  by the required tints。
  273。 WALNUT TREE COLOUR
  Two…thirds white lead; and one…third red ochre; yellow ochre; and umber;
  mixed according to the shade sought。 If veining is required; use different
  shades of the same mixture; and for the deepest places; black。
  274。 JONQUIL
  Mix together yellow; pink; and white lead。 This colour is only proper for
  distemper
  275。 LEMON YELLOW
  Mix together realgar and orpiment; some object to this mixture on account
  of the poisonous nature of the ingredients。 The same colour can be
  obtained by mixing yellow…pink with Naples yellow; but it is then only fit
  for distemper。
  276。 ORANGE COLOUR
  For this colour mix red lead and yellow ochre。
  277。 VIOLET COLOUR
  Make by mixing vermillion; or red lead; with black or blue; and a small
  portion of white: vermillion is far preferable to red lead; in mixing this
  colour。
  278。 PURPLE
  Made by mixing dark…red with violet…colour。
  280。 GOLD COLOUR
  This is procured by mixing massicot; or Naples yellow; with a small
  quantity of realgar; and a very little Spanish white。
  281。 OLIVE COLOUR
  This may be obtained by various mixtures: black and a little blue; mixed
  with yellow; yellow…pink; with a little verdigris and lamp…black; or ochre
  and a small quantity of white; will also produce a kind of olive colour。
  For distemper; indigo and yellow…pink; mixed with white lead or Spanish
  white; must be used。 If veined; it should be done with umber。
  282。 LEAD COLOUR
  Mix together indigo and white lead or whiting。
  283 CHESTNUT COLOUR
  Mix red…ochre and black; for a dark…chestnut。 To make it lighter; employ a
  mixture of yellow…ochre。
  284。 LIGHT TIMBER COLOUR
  For this colour mix together spruce…ochre; white and a little umber。
  285。 FLESH COLOUR
  Mix lake; white…lead; and a little vermillion。
  286。 LIGHT WILLOW GREEN
  This is made by mixing white with verdigris。
  287。 STONE COLOUR
  Mix white with a little spruce…ochre。
  288。 DARK LEAD COLOUR
  Mix black and white with a little indigo。
  289。 FAWN COLOUR
  Mix white lead; stone…ochre; and a little vermillion。
  290。 CHOCOLATE COLOUR
  Mix lamp…black and Spanish brown。 On account of the fatness of the
  lamp…black; mix some litharge and red lead。
  291。 PORTLAND STONE COLOUR
  Mix umber; yellow ochre; and white lead。 The variety of shades of brown
  that may be obtained; a