第 1 节
作者:风雅颂      更新:2021-02-20 14:28      字数:9321
  Sounds
  But while we are confined to books; though the most select and
  classic; and read only particular written languages; which are
  themselves but dialects and provincial; we are in danger of
  forgetting the language which all things and events speak without
  metaphor; which alone is copious and standard。  Much is published;
  but little printed。  The rays which stream through the shutter will
  be no longer remembered when the shutter is wholly removed。  No
  method nor discipline can supersede the necessity of being forever
  on the alert。  What is a course of history or philosophy; or poetry;
  no matter how well selected; or the best society; or the most
  admirable routine of life; compared with the discipline of looking
  always at what is to be seen?  Will you be a reader; a student
  merely; or a seer?  Read your fate; see what is before you; and walk
  on into futurity。
  I did not read books the first summer; I hoed beans。  Nay; I
  often did better than this。  There were times when I could not
  afford to sacrifice the bloom of the present moment to any work;
  whether of the head or hands。  I love a broad margin to my life。
  Sometimes; in a summer morning; having taken my accustomed bath; I
  sat in my sunny doorway from sunrise till noon; rapt in a revery;
  amidst the pines and hickories and sumachs; in undisturbed solitude
  and stillness; while the birds sing around or flitted noiseless
  through the house; until by the sun falling in at my west window; or
  the noise of some traveller's wagon on the distant highway; I was
  reminded of the lapse of time。  I grew in those seasons like corn in
  the night; and they were far better than any work of the hands would
  have been。  They were not time subtracted from my life; but so much
  over and above my usual allowance。  I realized what the Orientals
  mean by contemplation and the forsaking of works。  For the most
  part; I minded not how the hours went。  The day advanced as if to
  light some work of mine; it was morning; and lo; now it is evening;
  and nothing memorable is accomplished。  Instead of singing like the
  birds; I silently smiled at my incessant good fortune。  As the
  sparrow had its trill; sitting on the hickory before my door; so had
  I my chuckle or suppressed warble which he might hear out of my
  nest。  My days were not days of the week; bearing the stamp of any
  heathen deity; nor were they minced into hours and fretted by the
  ticking of a clock; for I lived like the Puri Indians; of whom it is
  said that 〃for yesterday; today; and tomorrow they have only one
  word; and they express the variety of meaning by pointing backward
  for yesterday forward for tomorrow; and overhead for the passing
  day。〃  This was sheer idleness to my fellow…townsmen; no doubt; but
  if the birds and flowers had tried me by their standard; I should
  not have been found wanting。  A man must find his occasions in
  himself; it is true。  The natural day is very calm; and will hardly
  reprove his indolence。
  I had this advantage; at least; in my mode of life; over those
  who were obliged to look abroad for amusement; to society and the
  theatre; that my life itself was become my amusement and never
  ceased to be novel。  It was a drama of many scenes and without an
  end。  If we were always; indeed; getting our living; and regulating
  our lives according to the last and best mode we had learned; we
  should never be troubled with ennui。  Follow your genius closely
  enough; and it will not fail to show you a fresh prospect every
  hour。  Housework was a pleasant pastime。  When my floor was dirty; I
  rose early; and; setting all my furniture out of doors on the grass;
  bed and bedstead making but one budget; dashed water on the floor;
  and sprinkled white sand from the pond on it; and then with a broom
  scrubbed it clean and white; and by the time the villagers had
  broken their fast the morning sun had dried my house sufficiently to
  allow me to move in again; and my meditations were almost
  uninterupted。  It was pleasant to see my whole household effects out
  on the grass; making a little pile like a gypsy's pack; and my
  three…legged table; from which I did not remove the books and pen
  and ink; standing amid the pines and hickories。  They seemed glad to
  get out themselves; and as if unwilling to be brought in。  I was
  sometimes tempted to stretch an awning over them and take my seat
  there。  It was worth the while to see the sun shine on these things;
  and hear the free wind blow on them; so much more interesting most
  familiar objects look out of doors than in the house。  A bird sits
  on the next bough; life…everlasting grows under the table; and
  blackberry vines run round its legs; pine cones; chestnut burs; and
  strawberry leaves are strewn about。  It looked as if this was the
  way these forms came to be transferred to our furniture; to tables;
  chairs; and bedsteads  because they once stood in their midst。
  My house was on the side of a hill; immediately on the edge of
  the larger wood; in the midst of a young forest of pitch pines and
  hickories; and half a dozen rods from the pond; to which a narrow
  footpath led down the hill。  In my front yard grew the strawberry;
  blackberry; and life…everlasting; johnswort and goldenrod; shrub
  oaks and sand cherry; blueberry and groundnut。  Near the end of May;
  the sand cherry (Cerasus pumila) adorned the sides of the path with
  its delicate flowers arranged in umbels cylindrically about its
  short stems; which last; in the fall; weighed down with goodsized
  and handsome cherries; fell over in wreaths like rays on every side。
  I tasted them out of compliment to Nature; though they were scarcely
  palatable。  The sumach (Rhus glabra) grew luxuriantly about the
  house; pushing up through the embankment which I had made; and
  growing five or six feet the first season。  Its broad pinnate
  tropical leaf was pleasant though strange to look on。  The large
  buds; suddenly pushing out late in the spring from dry sticks which
  had seemed to be dead; developed themselves as by magic into
  graceful green and tender boughs; an inch in diameter; and
  sometimes; as I sat at my window; so heedlessly did they grow and
  tax their weak joints; I heard a fresh and tender bough suddenly
  fall like a fan to the ground; when there was not a breath of air
  stirring; broken off by its own weight。  In August; the large masses
  of berries; which; when in flower; had attracted many wild bees;
  gradually assumed their bright velvety crimson hue; and by their
  weight again bent down and broke the tender limbs。
  As I sit at my window this summer afternoon; hawks are circling
  about my clearing; the tantivy of wild pigeons; flying by two and
  threes athwart my view; or perching restless on the white pine
  boughs behind my house; gives a voice to the air; a fish hawk
  dimples the glassy surface of the pond and brings up a fish; a mink
  steals out of the marsh before my door and seizes a frog by the
  shore; the sedge is bending under the weight of the reed…birds
  flitting hither and thither; and for the last half…hour I have heard
  the rattle of railroad cars; now dying away and then reviving like
  the beat of a partridge; conveying travellers from Boston to the
  country。  For I did not live so out of the world as that boy who; as
  I hear; was put out to a farmer in the east part of the town; but
  ere long ran away and came home again; quite down at the heel and
  homesick。  He had never seen such a dull and out…of…the…way place;
  the folks were all gone off; why; you couldn't even hear the
  whistle!  I doubt if there is such a place in Massachusetts now:
  〃In truth; our village has become a butt
  For one of those fleet railroad shafts; and o'er
  Our peaceful plain its soothing sound is  Concord。〃
  The Fitchburg Railroad touches the pond about a hundred rods
  south of where I dwell。  I usually go to the village along its
  causeway; and am; as it were; related to society by this link。  The
  men on the freight trains; who go over the whole length of the road;
  bow to me as to an old acquaintance; they pass me so often; and
  apparently they take me for an employee; and so I am。  I too would
  fain be a track…repairer somewhere in the orbit of the earth。
  The whistle of the locomotive penetrates my woods summer and
  winter; sounding like the scream of a hawk sailing over some
  farmer's yard; informing me that many restless city merchants are
  arriving within the circle of the town; or adventurous country
  traders from the other side。  As they come under one horizon; they
  shout their warning to get off the track to the other; heard
  sometimes through the circles of two towns。  Here come your
  groceries; country; your rations; countrymen!  Nor is there any man
  so independent on his farm that he can say them nay。  And here's
  your pay for them! screams the countryman's whistle; timber like
  long battering…rams going twenty miles an hour