第 14 节
作者:天马行空      更新:2021-02-20 05:38      字数:9321
  aring the form of dress most usual in that hot climate a white  mess jacket; and white trousers; but their feet were still bare。   The guest put up his eyeglass and stared for a bit; then he looked  down upon his own beautifully shod feet; and sighed。  They all  talked and laughed until the ladies came in; the ladies in silk  dresses; befrilled with lace; but still with bare feet; and the  guest took a covert look through his eyeglass and gasped; but when  he noticed that there were gold bangles on Mrs Strong's ankles and  rings upon her toes; he could bear no more and dropped his eyeglass  on the ground of the verandah breaking it all to bits。〃
  Miss Stubbs met on the other side of the island a photographer who  told her this:
  〃I had but recently come to Samoa;〃 he said; 〃and was standing one  day in my shop when Mr Stevenson came in and spoke。  'Man;' he  said; 'I tak ye to be a Scotsman like mysel'。'
  〃I would I could have claimed a kinship;〃 deplored the  photographer; 〃but; alas!  I am English to the backbone; with never  a drop of Scotch blood in my veins; and I told him this; regretting  the absence of the blood tie。〃
  〃'I could have sworn your back was the back of a Scotsman;' was his  comment; 'but;' and he held out his hand; 'you look sick; and there  is a fellowship in sickness not to be denied。' I said I was not  strong; and had come to the Island on account of my health。  'Well;  then;' replied Mr Stevenson; 'it shall be my business to help you  to get well; come to Vailima whenever you like; and if I am out;  ask for refreshment; and wait until I come in; you will always find  a welcome there。'〃
  At this point my informant turned away; and there was a break in  his voice as he exclaimed; 〃Ah; the years go on; and I don't miss  him less; but more; next to my mother he was the best friend I ever  had:  a man with a heart of gold; his house was a second home to  me。〃
  Stevenson's experience shows how easy it is with a certain type of  man; to restore the old feudal conditions of service and  relationship。  Stevenson did this in essentials in Samoa。  He tells  us how he managed to get good service out of the Samoans (who are  accredited with great unwillingness to work); and this he DID by  firm; but generous; kindly; almost brotherly treatment; reviving;  as it were; a kind of clan life … giving a livery of certain  colours … symbol of all this。  A little fellow of eight; he tells;  had been taken into the household; made a pet of by Mrs Strong; his  stepdaughter; and had had a dress given to him; like that of the  men; and; when one day he had strolled down by himself as far as  the hotel; and the master of it; seeing him; called out in Samoan;  〃Hi; youngster; who are you?〃  The eight…year…old replied; 〃Why;  don't you see for yourself?  I am one of the Vailima men!〃
  The story of the ROAD OF THE LOVING HEART was but another fine  attestation of it。
  CHAPTER XII … HIS GENIUS AND METHODS
  TO have created a school of idolaters; who will out and out swear  by everything; and as though by necessity; at the same time; a  school of studious detractors; who will suspiciously question  everything; or throw out suggestions of disparagement; is at all  events; a proof of greatness; the countersign of undoubted genius;  and an assurance of lasting fame。  R。 L。 Stevenson has certainly  secured this。  Time will tell what of virtue there is with either  party。  For me; who knew Stevenson; and loved him; as finding in  the sweet…tempered; brave; and in some things; most generous man;  what gave at once tone and elevation to the artist; I would fain  indicate here my impressions of him and his genius … impressions  that remain almost wholly uninfluenced by the vast mass of matter  about him that the press now turns out。  Books; not to speak of  articles; pour forth about him … about his style; his art; his  humour and his characters … aye; and even about his religion。
  Miss Simpson follows Mr Bellyse Baildon with the EDINBURGH DAYS;  Miss Moyes Black comes on with her picture in the FAMOUS SCOTS; and  Professor Raleigh succeeds her; Mr Graham Balfour follows with his  LIFE; Mr Kelman's volume about his Religion comes next; and that is  reinforced by more familiar letters and TABLE TALK; by Lloyd  Osbourne and Mrs Strong; his step…children; Mr J。 Hammerton then  comes on handily with STEVENSONIANA … fruit lovingly gathered from  many and far fields; and garnered with not a little tact and taste;  and catholicity; Miss Laura Stubbs then presents us with her  touching STEVENSON'S SHRINE:  THE RECORD OF A PILGRIMAGE; and Mr  Sidney Colvin is now busily at work on his LIFE OF STEVENSON; which  must do not a little to enlighten and to settle many questions。
  Curiosity and interest grow as time passes; and the places  connected with Stevenson; hitherto obscure many of them; are now  touched with light if not with romance; and are known; by name at  all events; to every reader of books。  Yes; every place he lived  in; or touched at; is worthy of full description if only on account  of its associations with him。  If there is not a land of Stevenson;  as there is a land of Scott; or of Burns; it is due to the fact  that he was far…travelled; and in his works painted many scenes:   but there are at home … Edinburgh; and Halkerside and Allermuir;  Caerketton; Swanston; and Colinton; and Maw Moss and Rullion Green  and Tummel; 〃the WALE of Scotland;〃 as he named it to me; and the  Castletown of Braemar … Braemar in his view coming a good second to  Tummel; for starting…points to any curious worshipper who would go  the round in Scotland and miss nothing。  Mr Geddie's work on THE  HOME COUNTRY OF STEVENSON may be found very helpful here。
  1。 It is impossible to separate Stevenson from his work; because of  the imperious personal element in it; and so I shall not now strive  to gain the appearance of cleverness by affecting any distinction  here。  The first thing I would say is; that he was when I knew him  … what pretty much to the end he remained … a youth。  His outlook  on life was boyishly genial and free; despite all his sufferings  from ill…health … it was the pride of action; the joy of endurance;  the revelry of high spirits; and the sense of victory that most  fascinated him; and his theory of life was to take pleasure and  give pleasure; without calculation or stint … a kind of boyish  grace and bounty never to be overcome or disturbed by outer  accident or change。  If he was sometimes haunted with the thought  of changes through changed conditions or circumstances; as my very  old friend; Mr Charles Lowe; has told even of the College days that  he was always supposing things to undergo some sea…change into  something else; if not 〃into something rich and strange;〃 this was  but to add to his sense of enjoyment; and the power of conferring  delight; and the luxuries of variety; as boys do when they let  fancy loose。  And this always had; with him; an individual  reference or return。  He was thus constantly; and latterly; half… consciously; trying to interpret himself somehow through all the  things which engaged him; and which he so transmogrified … things  that especially attracted him and took his fancy。  Thus; if it must  be confessed; that even in his highest moments; there lingers a  touch … if no more than a touch … of self…consciousness which will  not allow him to forget manner in matter; it is also true that he  is cunningly conveying traits in himself; and the sense of this is  often at the root of his sweet; gentle; naive humour。  There is;  therefore; some truth in the criticisms which assert that even  〃long John Silver;〃 that fine pirate; with his one leg; was; after  all; a shadow of Stevenson himself … the genial buccaneer who did  his tremendous murdering with a smile on his face was but Stevenson  thrown into new circumstances; or; as one has said; Stevenson…cum… Henley; so thrown as was also Archer in WEIR OF HERMISTON; and more  than this; that his most successful women…folk … like Miss Grant  and Catriona … are studies of himself; and that in all his heroes;  and even heroines; was an unmistakable touch of R。 L。 Stevenson。   Even Mr Baildon rather maladroitly admits that in Miss Grant; the  Lord Advocate's daughter; THERE IS A GOOD DEAL OF THE AUTHOR  HIMSELF DISGUISED IN PETTICOATS。  I have thought of Stevenson in  many suits; beside that which included the velvet jacket; but …  petticoats!
  Youth is autocratic; and can show a grand indifferency:  it goes  for what it likes; and ignores all else … it fondly magnifies its  favourites; and; after all; to a great extent; it is but analysing;  dealing with and presenting itself to us; if we only watch well。   This is the secret of all prevailing romance:  it is the secret of  all stories of adventure and chivalry of the simpler and more  primitive order; and in one aspect it is true that R。 L。 Stevenson  loved and clung to the primitive and elemental; if it may not be  said; as one distinguished writer has said; that he even loved  savagery in itself。  But hardly could it be seriously held; as Mr  I。 Zangwill held:
  〃That women did not cut any figure in his books springs from this  same interest in the elemental。  Women are not born;